Tracheitis: Calaamadaha iyo Daaweynta

Tracheitis - caabuq dahaarka dhuunta. Maalqabeenada (dhuunta) bilaabmaa dhuun iyo habsami laba hawomareenno. cunaha caabuq - cudurada aad caadi marinnada hawada sare. Waayo, tracheitis yaabaa inay ku dhacaan qaabab ba'an iyo chronic. tracheitis Ba'an inta badan waxay dhacdaa dhanka ah asalka ah oo ah caabuq ku dhuun, dalqada ama sanka saabka.

Fayrusyada iyo bakteeriyada inta badan keeni tracheitis. Calaamadaha cudurka heerka cqaadir waxaa lagu muujiyey sida soo socota: barar, dhexgalka, hyperemia iyo barar of xuub-axaleedka, kuwaas oo dusha waxaa lagu daboolayaa xaddi badan oo xab, dhibic mararka duubay (petechial) hemorrhage. Dadka dhiba khamriga iyo sigaarka aad bay u badan tahay inay iska diiwaan tracheitis chronic. Astaamaha cudurka waxa lagu muujiyey qaab roonaadaan dheer iyo muddada dheer ee qufac. Waa in aynaan illoobin in etiology ee tracheitis chronic sabab u noqon kara fadhiidka ah ee hawo, taasoo keentay in cudurrada sambabada, kelyaha iyo wadnaha. Sababta waxa laga yaabaa in tracheitis iyo caabuq dalool sanka iyo JQSHM paranasal.

Haddii ilmahaagu helay tracheitis, calaamadaha carruurta dhici badan si joogta ah in ka badan dadka waaweyn (dhuun xanuun, xabad xanuun, qufac qalalan, taas oo ay u badan tahay in ay dhacaan habeenkii). Auscultation ilmaha waxaa inta badan taabtay hinraagid.

Marka cudurka of tracheitis chronic, calaamadaha u muuqan karaan sidii isbedel hypertrophic iyo Atrophic in xabka ee dhuunta. Muuqaalka caan ku tracheitis Atrophic waa in xuub-axaleedka of dhuunta noqdo khafiif ah, cawl socday, waxa uu noqonayaa mid dhaldhalaalaan oo siman, mararka qaarkood ay dusha daboolay qalalin yar, oo waxay keentaa qufac. Marka laga hadlayo tracheitis hypertrophic, calaamadaha uu tilmaamaya vasodilation iyo barar of xuub-axaleedka ee, waxaa kor u kacay Avv xab iyo xaako purulent. ogaanshaha ee dhakhaatiirta dhigay ka dib markii baaritaan sheybaar auscultation iyo dhaqanka.

Tracheitis: astaamaha iyo daweynta.

Daaweynta cudurkan waa nooca sababaya, in loogu talagalay wax ka qabashada sababta dahsoon. Waayo, hagaajinta wareegga dhiigga ee bukaanka thorax qoray khardal. Si looga hortago horumarinta caabuq ee neef-mareenka hoose waxaa looga baahan yahay in ay isticmaalaan antimicrobials (antibiotics, sulfonamides). Sida expectorants xil neefsasho xumadoodu, xidid marshmallow, likorays, cawska iwm termopsisa Marka tracheitis viral loo isticmaalo - rimantadine, interferon (ugu waxtarka badan ee wakhtigii hore ee daaweynta).

Dhakhaatiirta loo isticmaalo neefsado uumi ama nebulizer ultrasonic. Marka guriga, neefsasho ah la fulin karo iyada oo aan qalabka. Ujeedada this inta badan la isticmaalo digsi kaas oo la kululeeyo by dhowr koob oo biyo ah la noocyo kala duwan oo daroogo (10% iodine alcoholate - dhawr dhibcood oo caleemo of eucalyptus, iyo kamuunta toban ama saliid mentha). Sayidka, neefsasho kulaylka Waa in la fuliyo dhowr jeer maalintii muddo saddex ilaa afar maalmood ah.

In tracheitis ba'an iyo chronic isticmaali kartaa propolis. Ka dhig neefsasho la sheyga shinnida (propolis iyo wax in cabirku yahay 60:40). Neefsasho qaataan laba jeer maalintii (subax, fiidkii) ilaa 15 daqiiqadood. Marka qalalan qufac - glaucine, libeksin codeine. Dhibaatada tracheitis jidiinka dhuunta ama pharyngitis filan wax ku ool ah in maalmaha hore ee uu cudurku waa apomorphine daawo hydrochloride. In formation of carow ah xaakada ugu fiican antibiotics caawimo buufiyo. natiijo fiican yihiin laga heli leh isku-dar ah therapy bakteeriyada la vitamin therapy (ascorbic acid, retinol).