Toyota Carina: caddaymaha, qaabeynta

Toyota Carina - waa arrin baabuur si fiican u yaqaan ka tirsan ay basas dabaqadda dhexe. Soo saaray uu daabacay ka 1970 si ay u 2001. Uu model horreeyay waa Corona Toyota. Tani waa kaliya jajab yar oo ah waxa la odhan karaa oo ku saabsan baabuur this. Dhab ahaantii, waxa ay leedahay Tilmaamo badan oo kala duwan, kaas oo noqon lahaa xusid mudan.

prehistory

Sidaas daraaddeed, in la bilaabo dhawr eray oo ku saabsan model laftiisa. Car horumarinta Toyota Carina qorsheeyay sida bannaanka ka sii hakaga gaariga (haddii aad u ekaysiinnaa, mar kale, ka barametereka kor ku xusan). Khubarada go'aansaday inay bixiyaan in design ah fiiro gaar ah, si ay model bilaabeen inay iibsadaan dadka dhalinyarada ah. Waxa kale oo xiiso leh in jiilka cusub ee gaariga muuqan afar sano oo kasta. Oo sannad kasta ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu fuliyay on daydo ama restyling ama facelift. isbedel Technical ahaayeen dhowr - inta badan saamayn ku muuqaalka.

model ayaa waxaa ku salaysan Celica Toyota. Waxaa xusid mudan in xaqiiqda ah in model ah "Karina" soo bandhigay sida walxaha isboortiga. Markaasuu ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu sameeyey kala duwan kale oo weyn oo versions, laakiin version rakaabka ka mid ahaa oo keliya - oo waxay noqotay loo yaqaan Carina Toyota ah isticmaalaysa. jiilka saddexaad waxaa la daabacay 1988 - kaliya marka tiro badan oo ah "Karina" ahaa-wheel hore.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in kaliya sida '80s iyo hore dabayaaqadii 90s ee Japan gaar ahaan waxay noqdeen basas caan ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shirkadda "Toyota" weli soo saarta gaadhi rakaab. Waxa ay u muuqatay in ay tani ma ahan markii ugu. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa weli aaminsan gaar ah oo ku saabsan xaqiiqada ah in sifooyinka farsamo baabuur ee asal ahaan waa isku mid, taas oo ku faani karaa mashiinada Van category. Toyota Carina ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey iyadoo unugyada awood la mid ah, kuwaasi oo ay ku rakiban gaadiidka kale ee taxanahan model ah. Waa maxay? Sidaas, halkan yihiin unugyada in la rakibo daboosho halka baabuurta Toyota Carina: baatrool engine 1.8- iyo 1.5 litir (iyo labada versions - 4-dhululubo) engine naaftada iyo 2 litir. Ma aha oo aad u badan, iyo doorashada weyn. Laakiin taasi waxa weeye waxa model oo kala duwan, sidaas darteed waa kala duwan ma yar oo gool rinjiga. Iyadoo halkan, "macdan ah buluug ah" la "cawl madow" bixiyeen sida xulashada ah.

"Hardtop" model

Tani - a Toyota Carina gaar ah. sifooyinka guud, taas oo markaas laftiisa siiyey saaraha sheegayaa in ay tahay - a walxaha isboortiga. Raaxo leh, hodan ah - sidaa darteed sida lama odhan karo caadiga ah "Karina". Laakiin sanadkii 1990, waxaa dhacay isbadalo qaar ka mid ah. Waayo, ka wanaagsan, dabcan. On unit xoogga, taas oo ka dhigan tahay in midkood 2 ama 1.5 litir, aan go'aansanno in aan ku rakibi nidaamka EFI oo uu qaabka uu gaariga.

Ka dibna, laba sano ka dib, waxaan la daabacay model drive hor-wheel a. Haddaba waxay ahayd mashiinka shanaad ee qarniga - image ah hakaga, kaas oo si cad u ogan xubno ka raaxo Japan. Qaar badan oo is barbar baabuur this ay ka horreeyay. Indeed, qayb ka mid adag oo xubno jidhka, iyo dhammaan qaybaha kale ee waaweyn yihiin la Corona. Taasi kaliya sifooyinka farsamo kale. Baahnayn in la sheego, "Karina" qarniga shanaad noqday baabuur ugu horeysay daboosho ah oo Japan ku dhisay powerplant Gubashada a baruurta. Markii hore waxay ku engine 1.8 litir ah, ka dibna waxaa kaloo jiray version 2-litir ah.

set A complete qarnigan ugu dambeeyey

Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa version ugu fiican ee model waqooyi. Taasi waxa ay ku saabsan iyo waa inuu u sheego. Waxa ugu horeeya ee aan jeclaan lahaa in la ogaado dareenka - motor ka sii xoojiyeen engine, kaas oo bixiya ah unugyada awooda adag. Laakiin tani waa mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn oo keliya. qaabeynta Northern uu leeyahay nidaamka kulaylinta yaab ah, ningax baalashaada dhinaca, tayo sare leh boot dahaarka iyo goofo, wipers kulul, muraayadaha iyo daaqadaha. xagga sare ka soo tago, waxaa kaloo jiray hawlaha kale ee kala duwan. dareemayaal Light, nalalka ceeryaanta, deflectors suuqa kala laambadihii Nuur maxaliga ah, bandhig elektaroonik ah (la tachometer ah, digital electronic odometer), nalalka iyo dhigan gashi suuroggalaan, dermaha ... xataa gudbinta si toos ah ugu shaqeyn karaan in laba hababka - PWR iyo Manu. Sidaas daraaddeed kuwanu versions of sifooyinka Toyota Carina yihiin wax badan ka xoog badan sida caadiga ah, lagu daydo aasaasiga ah.

Version G-Edition iyo L-Edition

daydo waxa kale oo ay jecelyihiin in ay qirtaan oo fiiro gaar ah. Waxa kale oo ku qalabaysan fursadaha aad u xiiso badan. Automatic sidoo kale ku shaqeeya dhowr hababka: PWR, Manu, de adhigu, Normal (dhaqaale). Sidoo kale ayaa gacanta si toos ah cimilada, iftiinka kala jejebiyey saddexaad, hab bey'ada waayo, engine, iyo xataa daaqadaha electronic albaabada oo dhan. Intaa waxaa dheer, model this ku faani karta mudguards asalka ah, moldings, gacanta iyo muraayadaha in midabka jirka. Iyo kursiyada hore gadaal wadajir karaa hanta ee Joogaba, 1: 2.

By default, baabuurta ayaa ku qalabaysan, isteerinka function sixitaanka qaboojiyaal wheel, quful dhexe, muhiimka ah hago, awood isteerinka, ABS, barkimaha iyo suunka, xasiliya (sida hore iyo xagga dambe), muuqaalada badan oo fiican oo kale in ay bixiyaan raaxada.

astaamaha farsamo

Isagoo ka hadlayay model-jiilka soo dhaafay, waa in la ogaadaa in ay sida mawduuc muhiim ah dareenka. Waa in la sheegay in ay daboosho baabuurta kuwanu waa mashiinada wanaagsan. The liita oo dhan jira (mugga - 2 litir) ayaa wax soo saarka ah ee 88 litir. a. Rakibay daboosho lagu daydo oo uu la xiriira jirka CT-210 iyo CT-215. Dabcan, tani engine dhaqaale, ie naaftada. A version awood badan - 94-hp, 2.2 litir.

Oo hadda unit awood batroolka. The ugu awoodda badan oo dhan waxaa jira 165-hooras engine 1.6 litir. Waxaan u rakiban daboosho oo ka mid ah mashiinada jirka AT-210. Waxa sidoo kale jira daydo dhameystirtay la 140-, 115- oo 100-hooras engine.

Haddaba dhawr eray oo ku saabsan kharashka. Dabcan, waxa ay kala duwan tahay iyada oo ku xiran sannadkii model iyo xaaladda mashiinka. Mabda, a version sii daayo wanaagsan ee 90s laga gadan kartaa 170-230 kun rubles. Tusaale ahaan, 1992 model la 1.6 litir 106-hooras engine baatrool ah iyo gudbinta buuggan ku kici doona 220 kun oo rubles.

Dayactir Toyota Carina

Waa maxay wanaagsan uma lahaa ayaa u muuqatay model caashaqi jiray baabuurta "Toyota", waxa uu leeyahay hantida aan dumiyo. Weli, gaariga ma aha cusub, waana macquul in loo qaato in u baahan tahay maalgelinta joogtada ah. qaybo Toyota Carina waa qaali maxaa yeelay waa adag tahay in la helo.

Maxay yihiin meesha ugu badan in ay lacag maal leh mishiinka? Nadiifinta CDD - waa la jecel yahay in ay si joogto ah u sameeyaan. qaybood ayaa u muuqdaan in ay si xoogan u nijaasayn. Waxaa fiican in la aamini shaqadan takhasuska, sababtoo ah qofka aan khibradda lahayn waxay noqon doontaa mid aad u culus oo ay u soo jiid tuuboyinka coolant. bulkhead taageero ah waxaa inta badan sidoo kale loo baahan yahay. Oo weliba milkiilayaasha badan ay sheegayaan in inta badan in la beddelo cajaladood. Laakiin waxa fiican dhibaatada powertrains aan lagu arkin. Guud ahaan, haddii aad soo iibsato a "Toyota", ka dibna aad u baahan tahay in loo diyaar garoobo kharash dheeraad ah.