The engine ugu kalsoonaan karo gaariga rakaabka ah

Marka aad iibsanayso baabuur, darawal kasta oo uu xiiseynayo waa maxay engine ugu kalsoonaan karo. On arrintan ku xiran tahay badbaadada iyo cimri dherer of gaariga. Waa in la ogaadaa in motor kasta waxay leedahay astaamo u gaar ah marka la eego isku halaynta iyo caabiga saamayn kala duwan. Bal aynu eegno waxa matoorada iska kartaa runta ah in ay ugu fiican.

ka mid ah matoorada naaftada Top

Si ay u bilaabaan si ay u qeexaan waxa engine ugu kalsoonaan karo ka mid ah qoraalkii naaftada. Waxaa ugu Filan in aan idhaahdo, sannadihii la soo dhaafay ayaa si isa soo taraysa baabuurta caansan waa la unugyada sida. Waxay way kala duwan yihiin hakaga qof, iyo xawaaraha iyo xasiloonida. Haddii aad u safarto badan oo inta badan, matoorada naaftada ujeedooyin kuwanu waa fudud maarmin. Haddii jiilka jir motor, waxa uu leeyahay design a fudud oo ah margin badbaado wanaagsan.

Mercedes-Benz OM602

The engine ugu kalsoonaan karo naaftada, waayo, Mercedes-Benz - OM602 ee qoyska. matoorrada sida lagu soo bandhigay versions 5-dhululubo. Waxay leeyihiin laba filtarka per dhululubo, bamka shidaalka farsamo. Wadayaasha ayaa sheegaya in motor ku keenaysaa in sifooyinka soo socda: baabuurta masaafada iyo caabiga saameynta deegaanka. Haddii aan awoodda ugu weyn (90-130 litir.. Iyadoo) Units ayaa had iyo jeer la tixgeliyey ugu kalsoonaan karo oo kharash-ool ah. matoorrada Intaasu waa intii laga saaray baabuurta Mercedes xagga dambe ee W124, W201 (MB190), SUV G-fasalka, basaska T1 iyo orodka. Haddii waqti si ay ula socdaan qalabka shidaalka iyo lifaaqyada, diesels kuwanu waa awood "ambadeen" tiro badan oo kiilomitir.

BMW M57

Malaha ee makiinado ay ugu kalsoonaan karo oo ah baabuurta rakaabka ee maanta waa dhab in Bavaria. Waxa intaa dheer in cimri dherer, waxay waxaa lagu gartaa ruux Isboortiga in asal ahaan badala image ee engine naaftada ah. injineerada BMW ayaa ka mid ahaa in la caddeeyo in dunida in unit noocan oo kale ah wuxuu noqon karaa si degdeg ah awood, iyo waxa la saari karo nooc kasta oo ka mid ah mashiinka. In baabuurta ee BMW , waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo powertrains, matoorada naaftada ah ayaa noqday caan ah oo muddo dheer aan ka hor.

Waa maxay engine ah "BMW" ugu dhex naaftada lagu kalsoonaan karo? Khubarada diiradda on 4-dhululubo engine turbo BMW N47D Twin Turbo, taas oo uu leeyahay mugga a of 2.0 litir. Waxa uu ku guulaystay in category ah "horumar cusub Best." Ogsoonow in motor this waxaa la dhigayaa on tiro badan oo lagu daydo. Iyo guud ahaan, iibsada door bidaan matoorada shidaal, halkii naaftada, taasoo karaan xilliga qaboobaha.

BMW

The engine ugu kalsoonaan karo "BMW" 2016 - BMW B58 ah, oo waxaa la dhigayaa on daydo baabuurta F30 340i ah. Cutubkani wuxuu awood 6-dhululubo, oo waxaa si tartiib ah u qalabaysan la daydo brand gaari BMW cusub. Ogsoonow in BMW waxaa si nidaamsan soo bandhigid galay baabuurta iyo shidaalka, iyo matoorada naaftada yihiin qoyska qaybsan. Ay peculiarity - qaybaha heerarka u dejisan iyo nus litir hal mugga shaqo ka mid ah dhululubo ah. Xaaladdan oo ah 2015 BMW hatchbacks goda qalabaysan matoorrada 118i turbotroykoy 1.5 litir ee awoodda 136 litir. a. qol la bedeli karo oo taxane ah oo labaad - matoorada naaftada ah ee 2.0 litir.

The matoorada ugu kalsoonida badan ee baabuurta BMW, Khubarada ayaa leh - ma ahan shidaalka, iyo unugyada naaftada TwinPower Turbo oo leh saddex ama afar dhululubada. Motors B47 iyo B37 kaabaya nidaamka duro turbo kaas oo beddeli kartaa joomateri ee. In la mid ah 2015 model ah BMW kaabaya awoodda wax soo saar leh jiilka kacsanayd cusub ee 23 litir. a. Sayidka, matoorada ee BMW ku noqday a kalsoonaan karo oo sare-xoog, in kastoo fudud in design.

Ogsoonow in nolosha caadiga ah ee matoorada BMW waxaa lagu qiyaasaa 150,000 oo km, sida qaybaha ay yihiin had iyo jeer ma lagu gartaa tayo fiican. Intaa waxaa dheer, oo dhan lagu daydo ee taxanahan leeyihiin tirada dayactirka warshadda. Sidaa darteed, waxaa jiri kara dhibaatooyin la xiriira bedelka halbeegyada awood.

Audi

Maxay yihiin "Audi" matoorada ugu kalsoonaan karo? Ma jirto jawaab fudud. Laakiin dadka isticmaala iyo khubaro farta matoorada shidaal 1.4L oo qaadi kara 150 litir. s., 190 l. a. iyo 252 l. a. Arintaan la kaabaya drive afar-wheel Quattro. Waxaa ka mid ahaan la isku celceliyo matoorada naaftada dalbaday afar TDI, kaas oo awood waa 150 litir. a. iyo 190 l. a. Waxa intaa dheer in kuwan, gelin gear buuggan 6-xawaaraha.

engine kale, taas oo lagu ogaan karaa sida engine ugu kalsoonaan karo "Audi", - A4 avant g-tron 2.0 TFSI (170 hp ..). Its feature kala - awood u leh inay maamulaan on gaaska dabiiciga ah Tifaftirayaasha. Sida for "Audi A6" model, halkaas oo dadka isticmaala qoondeeyo ah saddex-litir aspirated. Its halaynta waxaa sabab u ah technology jir ah oo wax soo saarka iyo safay bir ah ku tuuray. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, motor noocan oo kale ah lama sameeyo tan iyo 2008.

Volkswagen

Waxaa cajiib ah, laakiin brand Volkswagen waxaa loo tixgelinayaa unugyada ugu kalsoonaan karo kuwaas oo matoorada naaftada. In tirada matoorada engine ah "Volkswagen" ugu kalsoonaan karo - AXD 5-dhululubo leh barakaca ah ee 1.8 litir. Sida laga soo xigtay iyo wadayaasha, iyo xirfadlayaasha, motor waa awoodaha wanaagsan awood fiican leh isticmaalka shidaalka xad suubban. Xaaladaha intooda badan, cutubkan ku qalabeysan yahay ee "Volkswagen Tiguan".

Aan si fudud si ay u go'aansadaan gaadmada ah engine ugu kalsoonaan karo ay ka mid yihiin shidaalka. Liiska Tani waa in la ogaadaa deggan AWM ku engine 2 litir oo muujinaysa awoodda 140 litir. a. Waxaa loo qalabeeyey daydo sida "Jetta", "Tiguan". Waxaa ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ka mid ah dadka isticmaala engine sheegaan hab aad u fiican in style driving kasta oo oogada waddada kasta.

Muddo dheer waxaa la tixgeliyaa ka engine V6 ugu kalsoonaan karo. Ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ay go'doonsan dhaqdhaqaaqa fiican ugu dhaqdhaqaaqa, awood, dardargelinta degdeg ah. unit The jiidanaya kuwa inta badan ku saabsan nooca, meesha jidadka ku jirin tayada iyo evenness kala duwan. The matoorada ugu kalsoonaan karo oo ay ku jiraan daydo lix dhululubo - Abu leh awoodda ah 1.8 litir. Iyada oo unit fudud dhismaha waa wanaagsan yahay wadayaasha kuwaas oo kaliya uu bilaabay in uu baabuur. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay ka duwan tahay dheelitirka. Marka motor uusan dhici qanjidhada gariirka iyo farsamooyinka aasaasiga ah. engine Tani waa in ay wada shaqayn kartaan xitaa haddii ay maamusho in ka badan hal milyan oo kilomitir.

wax soo saarka dalka Japan

The matoorada ugu kalsoonaan karo abid soo saaray magac Japan. Waxaan bixinaa muuqaalka guud ee ugu caansan iyo ugu wanaagsan marka la eego tayada iyo isku halaynta of matoorrada. Malaha habdhaqanka ugu xasilloon la oran karo waa sida unugga Toyota 3-FE. Sida lagu kalsoonaan karo a, haddana weli wuu sidoo kale waa undemanding. Waxay leedahay mugga a of 2.0 litir, 4 dhululubo 6 iyo khaanadaha. engine Tani waxaa lagu rakibay on daydo sida Camry, Carina, Corona, Avensis, Altezza. Sida laga soo xigtay makaanikada, matoorrada ee taxanahan waa awood la yaab leh oo kala duwan si ay u adkeysan xaaladaha oo dhan. Waxa intaa dheer in lagu dhiso si fudud by design caaqil. Well laftiisa muujiyeen in ay ku shaqeeyaan baabuurta ay Toyota Taxanaha 1-AZ, khayraadka ah kaas oo ku saabsan 200 000 km.

The matoorada baabuurta ugu kalsoonaan karo ka mid ah line-for "Mitsubishi" lagu kala sooci karaa. Mitsubishi 4G63 - unit xooggan, taas oo si joogto ah bedelay, hagaagtay, ay sabab u tahay waxa uu noqday qalabaysan nidaamka sixitaanka wajiga waqtiga ah, nidaamyada supercharging adag. Waxaa xusid mudan in engine la dhigayaa ma aha oo kaliya on the "Mitsubishi", laakiin sidoo kale on baabuurta brand Huyndai, Kia, cajiib. Million kiiloomitir kexeeyey oo matoorrada kartaa gaaro si dabiici ah aspirated iyo turbocharged inkastoo kala duwanaanta nolosha adeeg dheer. No "cudurrada" halis ah iyo Mitsubishi 4B11 taxane engine, taas oo uu leeyahay khayraad 200,000 oo km. Maadaama uu xubno tayo sare leh, hufnaan dhismaha, la'aanta ah ee qaybo ka mid adag oo waxaa lagu gaarayaa heer sare ah isku halaynta of unugga.

Honda D-taxane - qoyska Japanese ah matoorada, kaas oo taxane ah oo in ka badan 10 daydo awoodda motor of 1.2-1.7 litir. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, this laga yaabaa inay tahay ku daydo neubivaemye ugu muujinaya karaa ruuxa dagaal leh khayraadka shaqo yar. Waxaa ka mid ah waxyaabaha cusub ee lagu kala sooci karaa motor taxane Honda R20. Waxaa lagu gartaa qaybo ka mid tayo sare leh, nidaamka fudud sixitaanka biiyaha. Laakiin wakiilka ugu kalsoonaan karo oo ka mid ah Japanese matoorrada la oran karo waa taxanaha Subaru EJ20. Waxa uu weli saaray lagu daydo qaar ka mid ah baabuurta, laakiin kaliya kuwa la shaqeeya ee Japan. khayraadka cutubkani awood this yahay 250 qaybo 000 km, oo tayo sare leh. True, meelaha ugu tudhi asalka ah, waayo, motor ma yihiin cheap.

20ne Opel

Ka mid ah model ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo in la ogaadaa karaa engine ee 20ne Opel qoyska. Its peculiarity waa in ay u adeegi jireen baabuurta badan kaas oo qalabka loo isticmaalo. design A fudud ka kooban 8 filtarka, drive suunka, nidaamka duro fudud loo qaybiyey ah. Taasi, Khubarada ayaa leh, iyo saamaynta on socdeyba ee engine ah. C20XE - motor kale, kaas oo iska leh qoyska Opel. Waxa uu la saaray ee baabuurta tartanka iyo kasbatay dib u eegista wanaagsan ee tayada, xasiloonida iyo design fudud. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maanta unit awood this waxaa loo isticmaalaa qalabaynta gaadiid qabsiyada.

class halganka

All matoorada casriga galay fasalada loo qaybin karaa sida ay fasallada ka mid ah baabuurta kaas oo ay ku riday. Oo waxay saamayn ku sifooyinka ay farsamo iyo hawl. Sidaas daraaddeed, fasalka gaari yar, taas oo, kadis ah, waa kuwa ugu badan ee dalka, waa wax ku ool ah oo ka maqan wixii tabo cusub oo waaweyn. Waayo, baabuurta ee qeybta this badanaa engine K7M ka Renault, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa heerka ugu sareeya ee isku halaynta. Its la karinayo, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, waa mid aad u fudud: motor leeyahay mugga a of 1.6 litir, filtarka 8, laakin ma laha qaybo iyo habab adag. On meelaha labaad iyo saddexaad ee fasalka yar, waxaad ka dhigi kartaa powertrains ku Vaz-21116 iyo Renault K4M.

In qeybta dhexe ee hoggaamiyaha saxda ah la oran karo waa K4M ka "Reno". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mashiinada waxay isku kuwo waaweyn ee size iyo awoodda, qalabaysan gudbinta si toos ah, taas oo kordhinaysa shuruudaha waayo, xoog iyo motor. Waxaa ka mid ah ugu jaban, laakiin matoorrada wax ku ool ah ee dabaqadda dhexe in la ogaadaa kartaa Z18XER, oo waxaa la dhigayaa on the l baabuurta Astra J, Chevrolet Cruse, Opel Zafira.

Isku hallaynta ah meesha labaad ee ay dabaqadda dhexe ka samatabbixin doonaa taxane ah oo matoorada Hyundai / Kia / Mitsubushi G4KD / 4B11, taas oo had iyo jeer ku jira hogaanka tayada iyo waxqabadka. Ay mugga shaqo ee 2.0 litir, waxaa jira nidaam saacado hagaajin wajiga, nidaamka korontada fudud a, shirka oo tayo sare leh. matoorrada noocan oo kale ah waxaa la geliyaa on kasta oo baabuur awood sare oo ku filan iyo manufacturability: i30 Hyundai, Kia Cerato, Mitsubishi ASX, Hyundai Sonata.

Junior Business Class

The fasalka yar ganacsi kala saari karaa matoorada laba-litir. Tusaale ahaan, awoodda 2AR-FE of 165-180 litir. sec., taas oo ku qalabeysan yahay ee Camry Toyota. Waa unug awood lagu kalsoonaan karo oo wax ku ool ah. In fudud, waa of tayo sare leh. In kaalinta labaad ee fasalka ganacsiga waa G4KE ah matoorada / 4B12 Hyundai / Kia / Mitsubishi. Baabuurta ee qeybta this yihiin dhinacyada kala duwan iyo awooda. Iyadoo la raacayo, engine waa in uu buuxiyaa shuruudaha halaynta hawl iyo manufacturability.

class Senior ganacsi

The fasal sare oo ganacsi ku soo bandhigay basas qaada qiimaha, adeega oo aysan raqiis ahayn. Xitaa matoorada waa adag iyo xoog. Madaxda fasalka Lexus this: matoorrada 2GR-FE iyo 2GR-FSE saaray lagu daydo ee brand this iyo SUVs lacagta. Operation of motor ah, sida ay opinion ee isticmaala iyo khubaro la'aan jiritaanka dhibaatooyin kala duwan.

In kaalinta labaad ee fasalka this Volvo B6304T2 - turbo, taas oo ah hawlgal riqiis ah oo sahlan. In meel saddexaadna waa Q70 Infiniti ku VQVQ37VHR. Waxaa soo jiidata dareenka iyo xoogga, iyo qaab fiican, iyo isku halaynta, taas oo uu taariikh ahaan u horumarsan. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo baabuurta fulinta, waxaa yeelan doonaan in ay sameeyaan oo aan rating ah, sida ay hawlgalka iyo dayactirka yimaado qiimo. Iyadoo la raacayo, makiinadaha iyo qalabka sida ee height ah, laakiin waxay u baahan tahay a lacag maalgashi dhab ah.

natiijooyinka

Sayidka, gaariga ku dhowaad brand kasta ama fasal in lagu qalabeeyaa kartaa kalsoonaan karo, laakiin maxaa yeelay, matoorada hawlgalka problemlos. Marka aad dooranayso baabuur, hubso in aad ogaato walba oo ku saabsan ay engine. Ka dib oo dhan, cimri dherer ee gaariga oo dhan waxay ku xiran tahay tayada iyo isku halaynta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, matoorrada badan looma isticmaalo in lagu qalabeeyo baabuurta oo casri ah.