Cake daabacay: karinayo. Tula Gingerbread

Karinta u baahan oo keliya ma aha nafta laakiin sidoo kale la male! Markaas, suxuunta aad ka fog looxyada ku duuli doono, iyo saaxiibbadiis oo la tartamaya doonaa si aad u codsato cuntada saxanka saxiixa. Waa maxay sababta aan qaadan ogow Gingerbread daabacay? Malaha waxaa la samayn karaa guriga? Mise waxay leeyihiin karooto wanaagsan in si toos ah u tag Tula? Maxaad keega waa caan adduunka oo dhan iyo oo soo raacay foomkan of usha? Ina keena aynu isku dayaan in ay dhexgalin taariikhda iyo ka heli recipe wanaagsan Gingerbread!

Waa maxay karooto?

bur Tani waxyaabaha macmacaanka, kaas oo ku salaysan baaritaan khaas ah. Waayo, dhadhan lagu dari karaa nuts, miro candied, sabiib ah, macaanka midhaha ama malab. na shurudaha cake uu leeyahay qaab wax yar convex qaabka la qaybta sare, taas oo waxaa laga codsadaa in midda. Taariikhda waxay muujinaysaa in karooto ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa sifo oo iidaya, sida ay u-soo-saarka waxay ahaayeen waxyaabaha u qaali ah. Magaca usha ku salaysan yahay a "basbaas", taas oo muujinaysaa in hore loo daray iyo waxa basbaas.

taariikhda

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay on Gingerbread ku xusan BC. Waxay ahaayeen moofo malab, oo aad u badan jeclaaday by Masriyiintii qadiimiga. Romans ku dhowaad dhamaystirin la karinayo, Iyagu ma ay yihiin oo keliya jaakad la kibis, laakiin sidoo kale dubay cookies toos ah uga soo malab ah. Waqti ka, keega malab waxaa lagu magacaabaa "lebkuhen". Maanta, waa Jarmal cookies Christmas, taas oo waxaa lagu gadaa Belgium. In Russia, loo yaqaan Miodowa kibis Gingerbread. Waxay la dhigay in isku dar ah ee bur galley malabka iyo casiirka berry. Later, karinayo la badhxay iyo geedo yaryar duurjoogta ah iyo xididdada.

Laga soo bilaabo qarnigii 11aad waxay bilaabeen inay keenaan dhir udgoon qalaad Ruush ka Hindiya iyo Bariga Dhexe. Markaasaa cake iyo helay magaceeda la joogo. palette ee dhadhan ay ku xiran tahay imtixaanka iyo dhir udgoon oo lagu daray. Ahaayeen caan madow basbaas, liin, reexaanta, midhaha koryander la, vanilj, Farrisiin yahay, sinjibiil, xawaashka iyo in ka badan. ul gabanaysa Dibadda gaari kharash ku processing sonkorta zhzhonym.

Tula waxa uu ku dhashay

Tan iyo qarnigii 18aad, wax soo saarka ee Gingerbread meel kasta horumariyo. Markaas markii ugu horeysay shaaca ka qaaday laftiisa Tula. daabacaadda Gingerbread wali loo arko wax soo saarka ah aqoonyahanada dalka, laakiin si ka badan awoodi karo. halkan oo keliya ma kasaynno wax keliya: waa maxay Gingerbread daabacay?

Halkan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ka hadlaan oo ku saabsan kala duwan ee karootada. Waxay la daabacan karaa, la gooyaa oo doorsoon. Kuwa ugu badan - kaliya ku qor Gingerbread, kaas oo la sameeyey by guddiga. Soo-saareyaasha of loox sida loo yaqaan Znamenshchikov. Waxay soo shaqeeyay nuurad, laakiin mararka qaar loo isticmaalaa soddon bjørk pear iyo. looxyada Long ayaa la qalajiyey at heerkulka dabiiciga ah iyo ka dibna jaakad la dumin kara ama wax. Waxaa lagu daabacay guddiga circuit, waayo Gingerbread daboolay sawiro in artist ah ma-Carver.

cake daabacay lahaa noocyada u gaar ah, mid ka mid ah taas oo ahayd "overclocking". cookies waxay leeyihiin shaqo semantic - martidii overstayers wareejiyay tababaraha, doodayno in waxa la joogaa wakhtigii si ay u ogaadaan.

cake xardhan dhigay isticmaalaya caaryada bir ah. Gaar ahaan xoog leh noocyada tani waxay ahayd wax caadi ah in waqooyiga.

Nooca A ee Gingerbread ahaayeen Ruush "Roe". By habka, tani waa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha of Pomerania. Sida laga soo xigtay habkan of saarta cut-moofo dheeriga ah ee caramelised sharoobada sonkorta. Oo kulligoodna waxaa lagu deeqsinimo qurxiyey by mass protein Darwiish iyo formaldehyde.

dunida oo dhan

Ma ogtahay in in Russia Kumaan ugu taajirsan ee Gingerbread? Waxaa jira xitaa matxafyada qaar ka mid ah, oo ah saddex boqol oo sano ka badan! Waxaa ku kaydsan yihiin bandhigaa da'da la mid ah, iyada oo qaab sohravnivshie asalka iyo caraf udgoon malab. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay u dhadhamiyaan cake this laguma talinayo, sababtoo ah qiimaha taariikhiga ah iyo, dabcan, qalbi engegnaantooda aawadeed dhagax weyn. moofo Kuwani muddo dheer u engegay.

Laakiin dadkeena xiiso leh ha isku qaldin ee wax yar oo "Gingerbread" museum soo jiidata dadka oo dunida ku baahsan. Weli raaxaysan Gingerbread baahida duurjoogta daabacay a. The noocyo ka mid ah wax soo saarka kala duwanaan karaan, laakiin Tula Gingerbread fudud loo garan karo. Ka dib oo dhan, waxaa lagu qurxiyey print a of print a on hore. On sawirada kuwaas oo u muujinayaa characters cirfiid-Sheeko iyo isku sharraxdid bariga. Mararka qaar waxaa jira jubbadda Gingerbread hubka magaalooyinka ama jilayaal kale, inta badan waddani.

Laakiin Ryazan dhigi domes kaniisad Gingerbread-qaabeeya iyo daboolay glaze cad. In cajiinkii ay ku dari Farrisiin iyo kamuunta toban, taas oo gaari ay sabab u tahay dhadhanka iyo caraf udgoon ulaha gaar ah.

isku day mar kale

Ka hor inta aan gaarnay karinayo, waxaana isku dayi kartaa inaad samayso Gingerbread guriga Tula. The Joogaba, saxda ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma awoodaan in ay sheeg, sida sayidkiisa-confectioners Tula u sii qarsoodi ah iyo gudbay on ab ka ab. Laakiinse, hanuuniyey by aad u dhadhan gaar ah, waxaad isku dayi kartaa in ay ogaadaan karinayo for Gingerbread kaas oo lagu dubi jiray 300 sano ka hor ee gobolka Tula.

In sabdo dhalaalay, ku dar malab iyo ukunta dareere ah. Si fiican u garaac isku dar ah.

Dhanka kale haadiyo bur iyo cajiin cajiinka biyaha cusbo.

Walxaha waa inay doortaan fudud - subagga tufaax. By jidka, iyadoo buuxinta sida iibso for sale Tula Gingerbread. Marka guriga, tufaax Uvarov sonkor si macaanka qaro weyn.

Dabajooga cajiinka laba lakab, iyo bannaan oo u dhaxeeya layers ah, meel buuxintii qaboojiyey. Haddaba iman kara ee abaalgud, u soo dir foornada. cake diyaar u ah inuu ku qaboojiyo daboolaa glaze, ka dibna dib-u-soo dir foornada in glaze qabteen iyo ka sii qallafsanaaday.

natiijooyinka Beauty

Haddii aad u bartaan sida loo sameeyo Gingerbread daabacan, ka dibna waxaa lagama maarmaan noqon lahaa, oo baaritaan ku kooban ee glaze ah, kaas oo codsatay tirooyinka. Waayo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in qaawi, Ukunta sonkor ah, si tartiib ah ku daray in ey isku istaarijka baradho qaado quarter ah iyo liin. miisaanka guud waa in ay ahaataa qaro weyn iyo dhaldhalaalaan. ku rid bac cajiin ah oo u dhowow nidaamyada dushiisa of Gingerbread ah. Midda aad si deg deg ah engejiyaa, laakiin si aad u hubiso, soo diri cake foornada. Maanta, in sidaas lagu sameeyo macmacaanka ee Poland, Belarus, Northern Europe. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cake Yurub u ekaan iskutallaabtiisa u dhexeeya buskut subag ah iyo karooto, si ay "hooyo" dibadda ma la kulmaan.

Waxaa lagu daabacay karin karooto yeelan doonaan in ay isticmaalaan guddiga gaarka ah, laakiin maanta waxaa laga iibsan karaa dukaamada. Sidoo kale, la karinayo noqon kartaa mid adag, isagoo intaa ku daray midhaha koryander la, qorfe, kulayl, xawaashka iyo toon ah. Wax walba waxaa lagu daray in Furimaha Dagaalka kafeega ah. Ready "jinni oo qalalan" malab iyo qorfe ku adkaysanayaan on qubeyska biyaha ah, ku dar sonkorta, subagga iyo ukunta. Massa barari doontaa oo xumbo. Waa calaamad - waxa la joogaa wakhtigii si meesha looga saaro kulaylka iyo walaaq galay burka.

Waxaan soo gaadhay haatan isaha guddiga oo ka gooyay cajiinkii ay ka formation qiimaha u dhigma. gacmaha kama tollayn Mash ka dibna laga rogo laba keega. Guddiga waxaa lagu dahaarka leh saliid. Best of hadhuudhka oo dhan, tan iyo ma u qadhaadh yahay muddo. Mid ka mid ah cake rakibi on board iyo ilig wanaagsan in qaab. In dhexe ee walxahaas ku jiifisay, oo on top - waa sida kibis oo kale in ay tahay in la xiran at cidhifyada ugu horreeyey. Workpiece priporoshit bur ka dibna kala cajiinkii ay mindi on foomka iyo meel on miiska. Cidhifyada ee cut iyo meel on alaabta dubista. Dubi on kulayl dhexdhexaad ah oo ku saabsan rubuc ka mid ah saacad iska baabuur by. Gingerbread Ruddy u baahan tahay in meesha laga saaro dufan iyo glaze.

Laga soo bilaabo magaalada ilkaha macaan

ilig macaan More inta badan ku xuso Pokrovsky Gingerbread. Oo u wanaagsan waa maxay? Dabool magaca dhabta ah ee magaalada ilig macaan, maxaa yeelay, halkan ka ab ka ab ku cuntada sida gaarka ah daabacan Gingerbread. Dhaqan ahaan waxay ka samaysan yihiin in warshadaha farsamada yar. Mararka qaarkood waa ganacsi qoys iyo baaxadda wax soo saarka halkii suubban - ku dhowaayeen afar kun moofo toddobaadkii. Isticmaalka wax soo saarka dabiiciga ah oo kaliya. No saliid oo timir ah, oo meeshii ay nuxurka malab ku daray malab dabiiciga ah. Laakiin farqiga ugu weyn ee ka Tula ah - maqnaanshaha ukunta in baaritaanka, iyo sidoo kale tiro badan oo dhir udgoon.

isbarbardhiga qaldo

Inta badan cake Basil la Tula la barbar dhigo, oo aan guushu hore. Iyo runta, marka la barbardhigo sida a ma u dhigma, sababta oo ah ul uu leeyahay taariikh u gaar ah, kaas oo bilaabay laba boqol oo sano ka hor estate ee Tirinta Baskakov. Inta lagu guda jiro karinta cajiinka si ay u sameeyaan a loox Gingerbread dubay oo ku saabsan 25 daqiiqo. Inta lagu jiro bilaha ka diiran, moofo dubi qaabka xoolaha, iyo fasaxa qaboobaha - in qaab geedka kirismaska ama Santa Claus. Qurxin alaabta la isticmaalayo midabaynta cuntada ama glaze of beedka iyo sonkor budada ah. cake Tani waxa lagu kaydin karaa muddo seddex isbuuc ah, laakiin si cad isagu ma aha lacag dhigaal ah, maxaa yeelay dhadhan la yaab leh.

Ammaan iyo maanta

cake qaabeeya - waa mid aad u dhadhan iyo dawayn fiican, laakiin sababta oo ah waxa loo soo bandhigi karaa ilmaha sida hawl hadiyad ah. Waxa kale oo doorasho wanaagsan ee macmacaan iidda oo iidaya. Haddii isticmaalka loox doorsoon in cajiin sayidkiisa noqon kartaa kuugga kasta. cookies Gingerbread Dub for arooska, sida hawl hadiyad ah, ama xitaa ka dib. Iyadoo ku xiran sababta, waxay abuurtaa qaab ul iyo waxaa lagu qeexaa by ay buux. Aad dhadhan fiican leh, laakiin aan kibis dhab ah la caanaha. Waxay aad u macaan tahay, sidaas darteed waxaa wanaagsan in aad cabto ay shaah aan sonkor. Intaa waxaa dheer, dalban kala duwan, cream, kastar, iniin khardal le'eg, iyo, dabcan, malab. Hab si ay u abuuraan Gingerbread ma aha dhacsan, iyo maanta waxa ay u muuqataa asalka cusub oo xiiso leh.

Waxaa jira qaabab loo isticmaalo hal mar oo keliya oo sidaas daraaddeed ayaa noqotay gaar ahaan qiimo leh. Tusaale ahaan, karooto, prepodnesonny Emperor Nicholas II, wuxuu lahaa boqorka profile ah dusha cad oo Tula taswiiran sayidkii at Gingerbread markii ay goday iyo Boris Yeltsin Kremlin ah iyo Wadaad Ruush Alexis II ah.