Taariikhda Moscow ee: jubbadda hubka ee caasimada Ruushka

Ma aha oo kaliya booqdaha, laakiin aan karin kasta oo ciduna degganayn hooyo ee caasimada su'aasha ah waxa ka muujinayaa on astaanta ee caasimada Ruushka siin doonaa jawaab togan. Marka ugu fiican, xusuuso saabsan fuushanba a waran, kaas oo la la abeesadii dagaal. Tani waxay u baahan taariikh Moscow. Coat of hubka mar ma u muuqday, waqti dheer, waxaa dib u habaynta, la abuuro calaamad u kaamil ah magaalada weyn.

Yuu yahay kan fuushanba this

khubaro Heraldry shaki ku jirin in haddii ay taasi ku, dagaalyahan ah oo lacag ah oo hubkiisa u saaran faras ku jooga - waa kale oo aan ahayn ma jiro halyeeyga Georgiy Pobedonosets. Waxa uu gashan jirin dagaaleed lacag on top of maro buluug ah, in uu gacanta midig qabatay tip a dahabka waran oo ka mudaa galay qalda abeesadii madow. Name Georgiya Pobedonostsa waxaa si cad u sheegtay in ay "Regulation jubbaddii hubka", ay qaateen maamulka magaalada ee 1993. isaga ku saabsan oo dhan ma garan.

Tan iyo jubbadda hubka ee Moscow muuqday iyo sababta ay muujinaysaa ninkan? Su'aalahan jawaabo hoose ee maqaalka ka heli kartaa.

Legend of dagaalyahan ah

Isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii aasaas u ah sheekada ku xigta, ku tilmaamay dagaalka ku faahfaahsan. dagaalyahan geesi ah oo faras ku sugayay abeesadii on hirarka badda xeebteeda taal. Si lama filaan ah, bahal weyn oo laga cabsado oo wiswis leh ka soo biyo iyo diyaar-garoobo weerar ah. Oo wuxuu calooshiisa ka carow sii daayay durdur olol, keenaya faraska, cabsi, u dhisay. Laakiin kii fuushanaaba ma yaabiyay. Gacantiisa bidix ayaa clutched kelyaha ah, dagaal kasta oo amusin soo degay, xaq - taxdir leh oo adag waran meesha ku dhamaaday usheeda dhexe.

dagaalyahan dhaqdhaqaaqa Dexterous diray hub halis ah jihada abeesada, iyo caarada lacag sixir tegey bahal ee afkayga ma gelin. Abeesadaa cabsadeen u xanuunsan oo hoos hooves faraska, nolosha la damiyay waxa ku jira. Waxaad si ammaan ah u qaadan karnaa in jaakad Moscow ee hubka kuuma uu muuqanin sabab la'aan qaab this.

Sokoeye iyo camal daniiste

Waxa ay muddo dheer ahayd Nasaara sharaf St. George. Waxa uu yahay gargaaraha dadka oo dhan, gaar ahaan kuwa ka go'an in ay tooda Jidka, Knights, iyo sidoo kale ugaarsato iyo musaafiriinta.

La yaab ma laha in qarnigii 10-aad, markii kiristaanka ee Russia in ay xoojiso booska, waa wakiilka ah Sanamyadii Christian noqday ka mid ah ugaarsiga iyo rag caan ah. Ninkii kibirsan ee Caucasian awoodi kari waayay in uu hat-Swank toogan off, laakiin markii aan arkay image ee St. George. Ossetians, anfici Masiixiyada, inta lagu guda jiro iidaha daruuri sooco, ugu yaraan hal rooti si Saint George, tirinta on raallinimadiisu iyo ilaalinta.

In Kitaabka Quduuska ah waxaa jira waa halyeey ah oo ku saabsan askari Falastiin la odhan jiray George, kuwaas oo, si loo badbaadiyo nolosha Princess Aacii, dilay masduulaagii-cuna. Laakiin sida yimid astaanta ee Moscow? Waa maxay macnaha ay ku joogana iyo yaxaas hoos waranka?

Yaxaas - waa calaamad u ah shar

Halyeeyga reer Ruush Old sidoo kale sheegayaa of Georgia, mar la isticmaalayo abeesadii seef. In shukriya xaqiiqda ah in ay mar dambe u leeyihiin in ay ku xanuunsado cabsida lagu cunay by yaxaas, Gevalskie Mushrikiinta aaminsan yahay in Masiixa.

Waxaad sii iibsiga karaa kumanyaalka kun ee reer sano ka hor taariikhda Indo-Yurub. Her qof - nin Indra, oo sidoo kale ahaa Miciisa, baabbi'iyaa, abeesada. Sidaas darteed, aadanaha ayaa heli kara biyo samadu. Iyadoo dagaalka masduulaagii waqtiyo kala duwan, tirooyinka halyeeyga kala duwan:

• Theseus, geesiga ah caddooyinka Greek.
• Perun, Slavic jaahiliga. In sanamkii bahalka wakiil Velez, taliyaha She'ool.
• Heroes Alyosha Popovich iyo Dobrynya Nikitich Guuleystay masduulaagii dab-neefsashada.

Guud ahaan, masaska of Slavs qadiimiga xidhiidha cadaawayaashayda, kuwaas oo inta badan waxay u yimaadeen inay Russia ka deel la. Sidaa darteed, astaanta, magaalada Moscow ayaa waxaa fuliyay in foomkan.

Marka hore waxaa jiray lacagta qadaadiicda

Long ka hor ama amiirka ah ku saabsan asalka ah ee gaashaan cas weli la ansixiyay sida calaamad u ah Moscow, sanamkiisii markii hore ku daabacan ee lacagta birta ah ee Empire Byzantine ah. Kiev Prince Yaroslav Mudry, kaas oo xukumi jiray qarnigii 11aad, saarta daabacaadda iyo Roomaanka lacagta birta ah la Saint George. Dad yar ogaadaan magaca labaad ee Duke ah - Yuri (ama George ah). Isaga oo uu ka helay markii uu noqday Christian a. In sharaf of of Prince weli gargaare ee magaalada Tartu (sidoo kale loo yaqaan St. George ee) dhisay, ee guri keniisad Novgorod, kiniisadda St. George ee Kiev. jubbadda hubka ee Moscow yimid oo keliya muddo ka dib.

In qarniyadii soo socda ayaa dhaqan ahaan sii waday in ay matalaan hubka qadaadiicda zmeebortsa amiirradii Ruush. Waxaa aasaasay magaalada mustaqbalka ee gobolka weyn ee Yuri Dolgoruky, guusha ee Aleksandr Teutonic Knights ee Nevsky, Ivan II ee, Basil II. Frolovskaya Kremlin munaaraddii loo doortay ee images sculptural quduusiinta abeesadii guul.

Astaanta geesinimada jubbaddii hubka

Sida dhibic ka mid ah tixraaca, marka fuushanba, kuwaas oo la abeesadii ku dagaalama, waxaa go'an on hubka kibir Moscow iyo "Dhamaan Russia", waxa loo arki karaa muddada Ivan III. Laakiin, qaab daran oo ku filan, sabab qaar ka mid ah ma ka dibna loo yaqaan "Moscow ezdtsa" Saint George. Waxaa intaa dheer, xataa saxaafadda gobolka, wuxuu la saaray xabadka gorgor double madax-. Laakiin xitaa markaa sharaxaad ka mid ah jubbadda hubka ee Moscow sameeyey chroniclers badan. sawirka ayaa u taagan in cadowgu ka mid ah Russia doono in la jabiyo.

Kaliya Peter aan dukumenti gaar ah oo ku saabsan tobanka sano ee labaad ee qarnigii 18aad, ugu dambeyntii waqti inuu ku meeleeyo magac gaar ah (St. George), faraska ku caan ah ka helay. Ilaa qarnigii 19-ka noqday calaamad u ah version Peter ee magaalada caasimadda ah ee Ruush. Digreetaddii Emperor Nicholas I ee 1856, design ee astaanta uu yara beddeleen.

Ka dib markii ay ogolaansho in 27 sano ayaa helay foomka soo socda:

1. Halkii caleemo geedkii ku ahaayeen scepters.
2. Warrior la faras furfuray dhinaca ka soo horjeeda, sida ay xeerarka heraldry, korsaday ee Western Europe baahan yahay. Sababta waa mid fudud. Marka Knights jubbado Dr Makumbe hubka inta badan la joogo on looxyada. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, oo gaashaan yarba waxaa badanaa ku yaalla gacanta bidix. Sidaa darteed, images of xoolaha (orso, iyo libaaxyo, iyo m. P.) Waa in eegi dhinaca weeraryahanka. jaakad Moscow ee hubka it on uusan joogsan beddelo.
3. Dharkiisa ayaa hadda helay midab buluug ah.
4. Dragon, markii hore madow, dahab qufilan, oo baalashiisana wuxuu noqon cagaaran.
5. Horse ayaa bedelay midab - ka cad u taasu waxay noqotay cado silvery.

Bolsheviks The, kuwaas oo si xoog yimid natiijo ahaan ka mid ah 1917 October Revolution, helay takhaluso wax kasta oo la xidhiidha ee la soo dhaafay ay hogaamin jireen. Masiirka isku dhacay calaamadda. In 1924, Moscow waxaa la siiyey khamiis cusub ee hubka. Mas'uuliyiintu ma doonayo in aan ka tago jubbadda jir ah gacmaha Moscow, kuwaas oo u taagan tahay boqorrada iyo Knights.

Kaliya ee 1993, Georgiy Pobedonosets "dib" si ay meesha asalka, sidaas rumayn xaqiiqada ah in si degdeg ah ama goor dambe wanaagsan waa in ay ka guuleystaan xun. Dad badan oo ku doodaya, nooca xayawaanka on jubbadda hubka ee Moscow waxa muujiyay. Dragon - dhuur ah, sidaas darteed waxaan go'aansaday in ay joojiyaan at mas in isku dayo in uu qablihiisa dhulkooda hooyo. Laakiin daafacyada mar walba baabbi'in cajisiya gurguurta.