Military saldhig 'Incirlik ee Turkey

Waxay ku taallaa meel u dhow dhibco iman kara badan kulul dunida - Ciraaq, Armenia iyo Iiraan - saldhig military "Incirlik" Turkiga waa van muhiim NATO ee gobolka koonfurta. Waxay u adeegtaa sida xarunta gobolka Kaydka ay dhacdo in dagaalka, sahayda iyo qalabka loo adeegsado hawlgalada dagaalka.

goobta

"Incirlik" - saldhig military (sawir laga qaaday ka dib in maqaalka), oo ku yaalla 12 km bari ka Adana, magaalada afaraad ee ugu weyn dalka Turkiga ku nool yihiin in ka badan 1 milyan oo qof iyo xarunta gobolka a beeraha hodanka ah. About drive qeybtii galbeed ah saacad iyo waa xeebaha Mediterranean qurux badan la hotels wanaagsan. xaafadda Adana hodan ku ah goobaha taariikhiga ah, kuwaas oo inta badan tours hanuunsan.

Iskahorimaadka 1975

Maraykanka ayaa bilaabay dhismaha saldhigga cirka ah guga ee 1951, February 21, 1955 waxa si rasmi ah loo magacaabay "Adam." Bartamihii 1975-, Ankara ku dhawaaqday in dhammaan xarumaha militariga Mareykanka ee dalka waa la xiri doonaa oo lagu wareejiyay gacanta ugu ciidanka Turkish. Tan waa la sameeyey jawaab u cunaqabateynta hubka ee lagu soo rogay by Congress Maraykanka on Turkey isticmaalka hubka Maraykanka xilligii dagaaladii of Cyprus. Kaliya salka military "Incirlik" iyo saldhigga aeronautical "Izmir" furan ay sabab u tahay iyaga oo ka qaybgalaya NATO, laakiin dhammaan hawlaha kale ee aan la xiriirin Isbahaysiga, ayaa la joojiyay. Bishii September 1978, Congress u qaaday cunaqabateynta iyo gargaarka military Turkiga dib loo soo celiyo. shaqada ee caadiga ah waxaa u bilaabay ka dib March 29, 1980, Washington iyo Ankara heshiis ku saabsan difaaca iyo iskaashiga dhaqaale ee u saxiixay.

"Incirlik" - saldhig ciidan, taas oo hoos amarka Ciidamada Cirka ee Maraykanka ee Europe. Dhibaatadu waxa ay halkan ka joogaan Wing 39aad waa in la ilaaliyo danaha Maraykanka iyo NATO ee gobolka koonfurta, bixinta dhafan, weeraryahanka geeyay Air Force ah.

Joojinta inta lagu guda jiro isku day afgambi

afgambi ayaa isku dayay in Turkey July 15, 2016 keentay in dhibaato lama filaan ah ammaanka qaranka ee Mareykanka. La filayo kacdoonkii isxilqaamay shaki on halaynta oo ka mid ah lagu kaydin jiray oo bambooyin hydrogen Maraykanka, kaas oo haatan ku jira ee Turkish Air Force Base tuuray. Waxay ku taallaa in ay koonfur-bari ee dalka, saldhig military ah, "Incirlik" ayaa lagu kaydiyo ugu weyn ee NATO nuclear.

Hans M. Kristensen, oo ah agaasimaha warfaafinta nukliyeerka Project Federation of Qubarada American, ayaa sheegay in ay jiraan oo ku saabsan 50 bambooyin hydrogen B-61, in ka badan rubuc ka mid ah oo dhan stock nuclear ee NATO. hubka kale ee B-61 kala awood u leeyahay inuu xeeriyo dhalidda thermonuclear. Bamka ayaa hoos u dhacay on Hiroshima, tusaale ahaan, waxay lahayd awoodda a of 15 kilotons of TNT. bambooyinka Power "Incirlik" ka 0.3 in 170 kilotons kala duwanaan karaan, iyaga samaynta hub dheeraad ah oo isu.

heerka ugu sareeya ee khatar

Safaaradda Maraykanka ee Ankara soo saaray "fariin degdeg ah si muwaadiniinta Mareykanka", ka digay in Turkey hor istaagay saldhig ciidamada Mareykanka ah "Incirlik" iyo in korontada ay waa la gooyay. Xarun on diyaaradda waxaa la reebay in uu iska saaro, iyo shaqaalaha oo kaliya ku tiirsanaan karin matoorrada gurmad. Khatarta ay gaareen heer ah "Delta", heegan ugu sareeya, kaas oo sida caadiga ah ku dhawaaqay ka dib markii weerar argaggixiso ama haddii weerarka waxaa loo arkaa mid dhow.

Taliyaha Base Gen. Bekir Ercan van, oo ay la socdaan sagaal kale saraakiil Turkish ah ayaa lagu xiray Incirlik oo lagu eedeeyay in ay taageerto afgambi. Duulimaadyada dib u bilaabay, laakiin korontada ayaa la soo celiyay.

Ankara ayaa furay "Incirlik" si ay u weeraraan LIH mar bilaabay olole ay hawada u gaar ah ka dhanka ah Dawladda Islaamiga ah, iyo sidoo kale kooxda PKK Kurdishka. Milateriga Mareykanka waa August 9, 2015 sheegay in la bilaabay soo Airporka Turkish Xarakada F-16, sida weerarada cirka ee isbahaysiga ka dhanka ah LIH ah ee Ciraaq iyo Suuriya ayaa sii waday.

saldhig military Turkish "Incirlik" dherer runway aasaasiga ah ee 3 km iyo reserve ah 2.7 km dheer 57 hoyga diyaarad ka sii qallafsanaaday. Waxay u adeegtaa sida xarun wax reserve gobolka kaydinta ammaanka hawlgallada dagaalka.

shaqaalaha

Ilaa September 11, 2001 shaqaalaha saldhigga ka koobnaa ee ku saabsan 1,400 oo xubnood oo ka tirsan ciidamada cirka ee Maraykanka, in ka badan 670 addoommadiisii American iyo Turkish rayidka ah, in ka badan 2,000 xubnaha qoyska, oo ku saabsan 900 shaqaalaha maxalliga ah, iyo sidoo kale ku saabsan 1 700 oo qof oo la geeyay oo lagu taageerayo Hawlgalka "Northern Watch" (ONW).

By dhamaadka 2002, waxa soo baxay in ay jireen ah oo ku saabsan 4,000 oo qof, in ka yar kala bar kamida ayaa ku hawlan ONW. Records ayaa muujinaya in ay ku saleysan shaqada ee 1161 amerikaskih, 215 British iyo 41 shaqaalaha Turkish.

kaabayaasha

"Incirlik" - saldhig ciidan, kuwaas oo kaabayaasha si fiican u horumarsan. Waxaa jira dukaan waaxda iyo dukaanka raashinka ah, dhibic, dhaqaalaha, dukaanka alaabta guriga, isbitaalka, rugta daryeelka ilkaha iyo cibaadaysiga ah. Pentagon Midowga Credit Federaalka bixisaa kala duwan oo ay ka buuxaan adeegyada, marka lagu daro dhaqdhaqaaqa lacagaha. Waaxda Maaliyadda Military bixisaa dahableyaal jeeg iyo sarrifka lacagta. Macallimiinta waa in uu leeyahay xisaab hubinta ee dalka Mareykanka.

Dadka rayidka ah, kuwaas oo gaaray ilaa dayrta ee 1999, waxaa loo oggolaaday inuu guriga sii off-saldhig. Dhammaan shaqaalaha waxaa lagu dhiirigelinayaa in ay ku noolaadaan ee "Incirlik" iyo dad badan oo isku raacay in ay. Inta badan shaqaalaha dugsiyada ku nool todobo cusub.

cimilada waxaa si cad u kala qaybiyey afar xilli: bilaha jiilaalka waa qabow iyo roobaadka, Baxaa qoraxdu oo qoyan; xagaa kulul yihiin oo qoyan; oo dhici dhexdhexaad ah kulul oo qoyan.

In 1991 ayaa waxaa u muuqday ee "magaalada Tornado", kaas oo noqday guriga ka mid ah marka la isku daro shaqaalaha Task Force "xoog xaqiijiyay." Baxshay teendhada "Hodge Village" ka qaybgalayaasha kaalinta xiran Kooxda Dagaalamo "Northern Watch".

gargaarka qaxootiga

Isla markii dagaalka, saldhig milatari, "Incirlik" soo baxday in lagama maarmaan u ah howlgalka "Bixi Raaxada", markii ay ahayd xarunta ah ee gargaarka bani'aadamnimada qaxootiga Kurdishka ee waqooyiga Ciraaq. Iyada oo ay gudbeen in aad goolka kun oo tan oo xamuul ah.

On October 1, 1993 ee Air Group Tactical 39aad iyadoo ay sabab u habeynta ahaa garabka 39aad. Isbedelka ka muuqda koritaanka hawlaha si ay u taageeraan Kaydadka rasaas iyo hawlaha kale ee Air Force Maraykanka.

habeeyn Major iyo badal ah runway iyo taxiways lagu soo gabagabeeyey January 1995.

"Northern Watch"

Bishii Janaayo 1997, "Operation Bixi Raaxada" lagu badalay "Operation Northern Watch" inaad wax badan ka si sax ah u fikiri hawsha hadda bixinta a zone ma ka caagan waqooyiga Ciraaq.

Horraantii 2004, saldhig milatari, "Incirlik" waxa uu noqday "terminal" ku meel gaar ah ciidamada Maraykanka soo laabtay guriga sano ah waajib in Ciraaq ka dib. In ka badan 300 oo askari, ayaa gaaray January 6, 2004, waxay ahaayeen ugu horeysay kun kuwaas oo maray dhex intii ciidamada bedel weyn. Si ay u diyaar garoobaan soo dhaweynta ciidamada, wax yar ka badan si gooni ah shaqaalaha toddobaadka soo jeestay katabaan madhan xarunta soo dhaweynta. Waxaa jiray dukaan ku qalabaysan, la ismaris Turkish, jikada xagaaga la casho karinta, dukaan xusuus ah a, a-maktabadda mini, xafiiska Wadaad iyo bartamaha niyad leh telefoonada iyo internet taagan.

"Enduring Freedom"

Hawlgalka cusub ee la bilaabay badhtamihii 2005-la imaanshaha iyo bixitaanka oo ka mid ah C-17 Globemaster III, alaabta in Ciraaq ay saarnaayeen oo lagu taageerayo Hawlgalka waayo xoraynta ee dalka. Hawlgalka cusub, taas oo ka shaqeeyey on mabda'a ah ee qaab-dhismeedka taageere, qaaday xamuulka saldhigga hawada, "Charleston" iyo iyaga u soo diray meelo dhowr ah oo Ciraaq. xarun xamuulka ayaa u dhaqaaqay "Incirlik" ka "Rhein-Main" ee Germany si loo badbaadiyo waqtiga iyo shidaalka. Tani waxay ogol yahay in ay qaadaan alaabo badan diyaarad yar.

Diyaaradaha C-17, ku salaysan ee "Charleston", dagaya iyo kuwa baxaya laba todobaad kasta. Inkasta oo markii hore beegsan jiray si ay u taageeraan xoraynta ee Ciraaq, waxa loo ballaarin karto si ay u taageeraan howlgalka "Enduring Freedom" waayo Afghanistan. Flight in Afghanistan oo keliya qaadataa 8 saacadood., Laakiin waxaa ka mid ah shidaal kaga badan Badda Madow Turkish ama laga gami American, oo ku salaysan "Incirlik". Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen kuwa xamuulka inta badan guud - cabbeeyo saliidaha, dayactir iyo hab of ilaalinta oo dheeraad ah.

Delivery of alaabta loo baahan yahay shaqaalaha dhismaha taageeraan nidaamka halkan saldhig, iyo sidoo kale sii kordhaya tirada shaqaalaha iyo taageero hawlaha cusub. Aircrew joogay "Incirlik" oo ku saabsan laba toddobaad, iyo xirfadlayaasha dayactirka - ka 30 ilaa 120 maalmood. Dad badan oo dheeraad ah oo muujinaysa in la kordhiyo tirada shaqaalaha.

barnaamijyo dhowr ah ayaa la balaariyay in ay la tacaalaan load ah oo dheeraad ah. Inta badan shaqaalaha ku taalaa qaybta la deggan yahay, saldhigga ugu weyn, iyo qaar ka mid ah - in qayb ka mid ah Turkish. Marka kuraasta oo dhan waxaa ka buuxsamay, inta kale ee shaqaalaha waxa uu ku yaalaa Tin City. Waa meel ka mid ah guryaha prefabricated, taas oo, haddii loo baahdo, waxaad degi kartaa tiro badan oo ah dadka.

History of abuurka

In 1955, Air Force Maraykanka bilaabeen hawlgal degdeg u noqday oo loo yaqaan saldhig hawada "Incirlik" iyo bilaabay Zaman oo ka mid ah xiriirka Turkish-American.

Dhab ahaantii, taariikhda salka bilaabay in afar sano ka hor in, marka guga ee 1951, US Engineering Group bilaabay dhismaha ku ordaana. Ciidamada Cirka ayaa markii hore doonayay in ay u isticmaalaan fiirsashada iyo ka soo kabashada ee qarax dhexdhexaad ah oo culus, heshiiska ku saabsan isticmaalka oo la saxiixay 1954 by Shaqaalaha General Turkish iyo Air Force Maraykanka.

February 21, 1955 ku salaysan yihiin 7216 Qiimeynta, beddelo aragtida dalalka kale ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen Air Ciidamada Maraykanka ee Europe iyo Asia. shay ayaa soo jiitay ee dalalka kale, in H. Of Midowga Soofiyeeti Vol..

"Incirlik" - saldhig ciidan, taas oo uu door muhiim ah ka jawaabaya dhibaatooyinka ee Bariga Dhexe. Mashruuca 119L ay u bilowdo buufinta cimilada halkan sameeyay sannadkii 1955. Ka dib markii in halkan bilaabay U-2 duulimaad soo ilaalayn oo qayb ka ah Howlgalka "overflight".

In 1958, salka waxaa magacooda loo baxshay "Incirlik" ( "Orchard"). Isla sanadkaas waxaa jiray dhibaatooyin ah ee Lubnaan, taasoo keentay in Mareykanka si uu u geeyo Tactical Air Command halkan group-joojin midaysan B.