Taariikhda Cathedral ee Annunciation ah (Kharkov). Adeegga in Cathedral Annunciation ah. jadwalka

Cathedral The sharafta leh ee Annunciation ah, oo ku taalla bartamaha taariikhiga ah ee Kharkov, soo jiidata maxfalka Ragooda ay caadi ahayn "xariijimo" dhagaaxda oo aan caadi ahayn ah foomamka kaniisadda Orthodox. Tani waa mid ka mid ah kaararka ganacsiga naqshadda ee magaalada, taas oo uu ku riyaaqay dareenka weyn ee dalxiisayaasha.

Taariikhda sababo macbudka

Taariikhda Cathedral ee Annunciation ah (Kharkiv) waa muddo dheer, oo xiiso leh. dhismaha hore ee Church of kaniisadda Zalopanskogo Annunciation ka dhigay in 1655, oo ay la socdaan Christmas iyo Nikolaev. Odnoprestolny macbudka Tani waxaa la dhisay ka sameeyey qori oo ah qaab trehkupolnoy dhaqameed for Ukraine, munaaraddii dawan guriga log oo keliya istaagay, iyo meelaha la hareereeyey by bowd wicker ah. horumarinta firfircoon ee dejinta siiyey kor u kordhiyo kaniisadda, halkaas oo in 1720 gobolka horay 2 wadaadka ahaa. In 1738, waxaa jiray dab weyn, kiniisadda la gubay ku dhowaad dhulka ku, laakiin dhowr sano ka dib waxaa la dhisay ee Qaabkiisu. kaniisadda alwaax socday 51 sano, in 1789 ay sabab u tahay koritaanka degdeg ah dadka reer magaalka ah, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la dhiso dhisme cusub oo kiniisadda.

Shan sano ka dib waxaa la dhisay a guri keniisad Orthodox cusub, taas oo ka soo hore awoodda weyn iyo decoration taajir is khilaafeen (Colonel Batezatul, taasi oo ka kaas oo la dhisay Xamar gilt iyo iconostasis gaar ah dahab saafi ah). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mar hore in ay 30-ka mid ah macbudka lahaa in ay ballaariso in sanadkii la soo kordhaya by sano tirada parishioners. In 80-mada ay qarnigii XIX ah waxaa la go'aamiyay in dib-u-ballaariyo Cathedral Annunciation ah. Kharkov, taariikhda taas oo aan ka xiiso yarayn taariikhda katedraalka, wuxuu bilaabay deeq ururinta waayo, taasu sharaf leh Jidka.

macbudka cusub

Bilowga October 1888 kaniisad cusub waxaa noogu dhigay soo socda kaniisadda jir. Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa jirkaan ayaa simaha waqtiga oo dhan la dhisay dhismaha kaniisadda cusub. Guddiga Dhismaha codsaday qoritaanka dhise Lovtsova, professor ee Institute of Technology. Dhismaha waxaa fuliyey 13 sano, inta badan sabab u tahay hadiyadaha qani ku ah ganacsadeyaal qani ah, Kharkov, Kiev iyo Moscow. Total dhismaha macbudka kaxaystay toddoba milyan oo lebenkii ayaa qaatay oo ku saabsan 400,000 oo rubles dahab Saarka.

In 1901, magaaladuna wuxuu lahaa macbudka cusub. Waxay ahayd dhismaha haybad ah, ka dhigay in qaab Byzantine, oo naqshada ayaa intaa ku daray xubno ka mid ah kaniisadaha dhaqanka Romanesque. Cathedral taaj shan domes. By isku qasin Hababka dhise u suurtagashay in ay gaaraan saamaynta la yaab leh: macbudka muuqdaan daboolin iyo iftiinka Muga weyn. badnaa ee faahfaahinta iyo Qurxinta asalka ah "xariijimaha" tolnimo abuuray muuqaalka ah ee asalka ah iyo xusuus macbudka.

gudaha ee kiniisadda raaxo yaabeen. Gaar ahaan kiniisadda sculptor cusub qudbad Moscow Orlov marmar cad la xardhay iconostasis, kaas oo noqday jawharad dhab ah kiniisadda. From kaniisadda jir ah, kaas oo la burburiyay ka dib markii quduuskadhigidda of cusub, halkan soo gaaray calanka ugu weyn iyo qadarin. derbiyada keniisad Orthodox ayaa rinji by ah fanaaniinta ugu wanaagsan. The sababaha for rinjiyeynta kaniisadda cusub ayaa qayb ahaan laga soo amaahday Church ee Moscow ee Masiix oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah iyo St. Vladimir Cathedral ee Kiev.

In July 1914, kiniisadda la siiyey xaaladda cusub - Cathedral Annunciation ah. Kharkiv ahayd magaalada keliya ee Empire Ruush ah, taas oo dhismaha Cathedral Orthodox ka dhisay qaab Byzantine.

Temple sannadaha Soviet

Iyada oo agaa of xoog Soviet for Cathedral ah, halganka u dhexeeya diocesi Orthodox, kaas oo socday muddo laba sano ah. In 1923 wuxuu la ceyriyay Quduuska Annunciation Cathedral. Kharkov, gaar ahaan, ayaa laga badiyay badan oo iconostasis iyo kiniisadda qiyamka, dhantaashay oo laga soo qaaday macbudkii ah. Isla sanadkaas ugu horeysay, laakiin ma isku day la soo dhaafay waxaa loo sameeyey in ay xirto kiniisadda. In 1925-26. dhismaha ee cathedral ee ay oggolaansho ka mas'uuliyiinta ciidaha sameeyay riwaayado of music xurmada leh.

Bishii Febraayo 1930, masuuliyiinta ma ugu danbeyn go'aansaday in ay xirto kiniisadda. Hadda waxa laga bilaabo, uu qolka waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida xeryaha iyo xarumaha lagu kaydiyo.

First, ka dib markii xiritaanka ee adeegga macbudka in Cathedral Annunciation ee Kharkov qabtay oo kaliya maalinta ay xornimo ka ciidamada Nazi, 23 August 1943. 3 sano ka dib, cathedral waxaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka of katedraalka. A dhowr sano ka dib inay qaadaan Mala'igtu quduusiinta - St. Melety, isgaarsiinta. Athanasius Patelariya fadhiya iyo Alexander (Petrovsky).

Taariikhda casriga ah ee kaniisadda

In 1993 waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay fuliyaan xoogga cadaadiyo Archbishop of Kharkov, Alexander Martyr Weyn, in dhismaha ee Cathedral ee Annunciation ah (Kharkov).

In 1997, waxaa jiray dab wayn oo baabbi'iyey iskutallaabta lagu jiro alxanka hawlaha qolka qubbad macbudka ah.

Sannadkii 2008, xayndaabka cusub ayaa lagu soo taagay ku dhawaad cathedral ah, taas oo sii adkeeyay quruxda iyo kelinimada oo ka mid ah geedihii Asheeraah Orthodox.

Haddaba Cathedral ee Annunciation waa mid ka mid ah dugsiyada Sunday of Kharkiv. Culimada waxaa si firfircoon uga qayb Zakada, si ay u daryeelaan isbitaalada xagga ruuxa, agoonta iyo guryaha waayeelka.

decoration arimaha gudaha

Tan iyo 1946 kii macbudka ku jiifsan Mala'igtu incorrupt of Afanasiya Tsaregradskogo carshiga ah, kuwaas oo ah nooca kaliya ee dunida Orthodox fadhiya. In 1654, uu ka mid ah safarada ku dhintay, ku fadhiya carshi, oo waxaa lagu aasay meel isku mid ah. Miracles waa Mala'igtu aan baabba'ayn ee ah weli ka, si joogta ah ku tilmaamay by wadaaddada. Sii mucjisooyinka weli: dhar iyo kabo St. Athanasius si buuxda u xirto for laba ilaa saddex asbuuc, sharaxaad cilmiyaysan for this ifafaale la joogo.

gudaha ee Cathedral ee Annunciation ah (Kharkiv) soo bandhigay ay xoolo iyo quruxda. Restorers sameeyey shaqo badan, taas oo keentay in meesha allabariga gigtiray ah, farshaxankiisa derbiga iyo waxyaabaha madaxtooyada ee jawharad this macbudka ah Biyac Orthodox sameeyey.

On dhulka of katedraalka aasay yaqaan inuu ku wanaagsanaado oo ka shaqeeya Kharkov Metropolitan Nikodim, kuwaas oo ku dhintay 2011.

warkii

Malaha saabsan kaniisadda kasta oo kale oo halyeeyada kaliya duniduna ma ay socon karaan, sida kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa ku Cathedral Annunciation ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay halyeeygii hore ugu horeeyay, magaalada oo dhan ku dhici doona haddii aan ka Mala'igtu macbudka ah ee St. laga saaray Athanasius.

Xiddigii hore ee labaad waxa ay leedahay in meesha ku guulaysan doortay: haddii ka hor waxaa jiray magaalada lagu deldelo, in macbudka jaahilka, ama xataa gudbaan diyaarada ee Caalamka kale. Caddeynta natiijada saddex dhibane cross macbudka this, mar isagoo xaaqan webiga, laab duufaan labaad xagal of 90 darajo marka la eego Xamar, iyo sidoo kale, markii saddexaad oo dhan la wada baabbi'iyey by dabka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, meesha waayo, macbudkii mustaqbalka waxaa dib u doortay qarnigii XVII ah, ka dibna waxaa la siiyey muhiimadda ugu weyn.

Halyeeyga saddexaad ayaa sheegay in Cathedral ee Annunciation iyo keniisad Belgorod ee isku xira tunnel dhulka hoostiisa. Bal yaa og, malaha Halyeeyga iyo run, aan cidna la siin gabaynayo ah.

Cathedral ee Annunciation ah (Kharkiv), jadwalka adeegyada

Temple fariisan karaa ilaa 5,000 oo qof, in parishioners adeegga dadweynaha, ma ku xayiran dhismaha, waxay la mid yihiin dhulka reer katedraalka.

Saturday kasta at 16.00 adeeg Sunday ee labad maalmood ka bilaabmaa, iyo 7 am maalinta ku xigta inuu wax akhriyo liturgia Ilaahnimadu ay. baabtiisyada Time, aroosyada, adeegyada aas iyo treb kale si gooni gooni ah la isku raacay.

Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan website-ka rasmiga bixisaa Cathedral ee Annunciation ah (Kharkov). Jadwalka adeegyada fasaxa, posts, news, codsiyada - Waxaas oo dhan waxaa laga heli karaa bogga Internet macbudka ah.

cathedral u furan yahay maalin kasta oo dhan ka 7.30 si 11.30.

waxaa Helitaanka

Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa uu ku yaalaa meel u dhow saldhigga metro "Market Central" ka.

Waxaad qaadan kartaa baska wadada marayay Suuqa dhexe ama Poltava Jidka, wadada 20 taraamka Suuqa Dhexe ama Route 6 joogsiga oo dhan "Lopan qararka."

Annunciation Cathedral ee Kharkov - mid ka mid ah 7 yaabka leh ee magaalada, qurux badan, cathedral ee sharafta leh, taas oo ahayd uu kaarka yeedhayso dhabta ah. Macbadka - mid ka mid ah meelaha Xajka Orthodox sanad walba soo booqday by tiro aad u badan oo ah kuwa aaminka ah.