Diinta ugu weyn ee Mareykanka. Diinta dega ee dalka Mareykanka

In ka badan 88% ka mid ah dadka Maraykanka isu fiirsan Mu'miniinta. Waa ammaan in la yidhaahdo in America waa hoggaamiye ka mid ah wadamada horumariyo marka la eego dadka diinta.

dhaxal ahaan ruuxiga ah

USA Diinta filan dimuqraadi ah oo firfircoon. Its feature soocayaa waxa weeye kala ah. In ka badan ee Maraykanka Recently, dhaqdhaqaaqa badan oo cusub diinta iyo isbeddellada ururada diinta ee hadda jira. Sidaa darteed waa adag tahay in si cad u ka jawaabo su'aasha ku saabsan nooca diinta ee dalka Mareykanka. u hogaansanaanta adag xeerkii waa mar dambe Parma. Oo weliba, a dadka wadaniga yar isku dayaya in nafo la xusuusta ee la soo dhaafay. Waxay yihiin kuwa raaca diinta qadiimiga ah ee Incas ah kuwaas oo mar ku noolaa dhulka ee North America.

Taariikhda Diinta ee horumarinta America

Taariikhda diinta United States waxaa ka buuxa dhacdooyin badan. Taariikh ahaan, America muddo dheer ahaa gobolka Protestant. Waxaa xiran xaqiiqada ah in ka dib markii la ogaaday of World Cusub by Christopher Columbus halkan bilaabeen inay yimaadaan ka iman dalalka kala duwan. qayb waqooyi-bari ee Maraykanka qaaday khubarro British kuwaas oo u silcin jireen Church of England. Wey ka soo horjeedaan beerto ee soo galaya. Dad sodcaal ah dalka cusub aasaaska diinta adag aasaasay. nooc kasta oo madadaalo loo arkaa dembi u dhimanaya.

Tartiib tartiib sameeyay meelo badan Protestant America. Tani waxay dhacday ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in soo galootiga dalal kala duwan dareemay waa in lagu dhejiyaa dal cusub mabaadiida iyo aasaaskooda, maxaa yeelay, waxay rumeysan yahay in ay iska leh, Ninna ha u.

North America wakhtigaas la degganaa by qabiilooyinka Indian, taas oo hore u yimid Asia ka. Marka ugu horeysa waxay degeen Alaska, ka dibna waxay u guureen America.

Dhamaadkii qarnigii 17aad, dadka America ayaa keeneysa la qaybsan addoomada madow iyo dadka cad, taas oo kor u dhigay 98% ka mid ah dadka deegaanka oo dhan of America. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen Brotestanka.

South America bilaabay inuu la degan ee reer Spain, Kii dhar Hindida in ay iimaanka Catholic. Sidaa darteed, dadka American ka Latin waa inta Catholic. Diin dega ee dalka Mareykanka ku qoran yihiin hoos.

isbeddellada diinta

Diinta kor Mareykanka ayaa lagu tilmaamay in si kooban. Waxaan jeclaan lahaa inaan si qoto dheer u fahmaan galay aaminsan ugu muhiimsan ee America.

Inta badan dadka Maraykanka ah waa Christian. Qiyaastii 55% - Brotestanka, iyo 28% - Catholics. In America, sidoo kale, ku nool yahay tiro yar oo ah Yuhuud iyo dadka diimaha kale. Ka mid ah African-Americans ku nool dalka Mareykanka, inta badan ee muslimiinta.

In 60s halkaas joogay saarka diinta ee dalka Mareykanka. By wakhtigaas dalka waxaa jiray in ka badan kun ururada diinta. Ka qaybgalayaasha ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa diinta waa dad inta badan dhallinyarada.

Diinta "New Age" - USA diinta Adkaanno. ka mid ah bulshada ka mid ah xerta ahaa ee Masiix, aasaasay qarnigii 19aad, Mormons, Adventists maalinta toddobaad, Baabtiistyaasha, Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah, Lutherans, Methodists.

Diinta ugu weyn ee Mareykanka - Masiixiyada. Inta badan hadda casriga ah ka duuli, sababtoo ah waxaa ka mid ah.

Masiixiyada

Wakiilka Masiixiga ah oo dalka Mareykanka ah waa Church Orthodox ah. In 1970, ayay autocephaly ka Church Orthodox Ruush helay. Sidoo kale Maraykanka iyo kaniisado kale oo ka yar tahay maamulada kala duwan, ugu weyn ee kaas oo ah Archdiocese American ah.

Management of Orthodox Church Autocephalous ku siiyey Synod Quduuska ah. Waxay ka kooban tahay oo dhan kiniisadda talada haya. laba jeer sanad Synod kulmi doonaan. Inta u dhaxaysa kulamada waxa ay sidoo kale u dhaqmo Synod joogto ah Small. kooxda maamulka wuxuu ka kooban yahay oo dhan kiniisadda ee kaniisadda, wakiillo ka socda kaniisadda kasta (Dadka ka weyn 18 sano), xubno ka mid ah Golaha Metropolitan, xubno ka mid ah dugsiyada lagu barto diinta iyo ururada kale.

ka mid ah kiniisadda sare loo arkaa Metropolitan ah, oo la doortay by qarsoodi. Marka Metropolitan waa Metropolitan Council, kuwaas oo ka mid ah iyo khasnajiyadii, laba wakiillo ka socda Sheeko kasta, iyo Chancellor of Metropolitan ah. diocesi Individual maamula kiniisadda.

Brotestanka

Protestant waa mid ka mid ah saddex jiho ka mid ah diinta kiristaanka. On su'aasha ah ee taas diinta waxaa dega ee dalka Mareykanka, waxa lagaga jawaabi karaa sida soo socota: "Protestant-". Dhaqdhaqaaqa kacay ka dib markii galaya iyo Orthodox kiristaanka ee toobad. Brotestanka oo dalka Mareykanka ah waxaa matala tiro ka mid ah kaniisadaha madax banaan iyo diimaha. The hadda ugu weyn ee Protestant, Lutheranism waxaa ka mid ah, wacdinta, Baabtiistyaasha, Calvinism, Anglicanism, Adventism, Bentokostaalism, Methodism iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

At qalbiga diinta Protestant waa barato Kitaabka Quduuska ah. Qof kasta waa in ay ogaadaan in isha kaliya ee rumaysadka iyo naftooda dhiso on this salaysan.

Aragtida asaasiga u ah Protestant-ka mid ah fikradaha midnimadu (Aabbaha, Wiilka, Ruuxa Quduuska ah), Jidh, Qiyaame iyo loosoo Ciise Masiix.

Brotestanka si adag raacdo go'aamada lagu aasaasay laba horeysay golayaasha Ecumenical (Nicene iyo Constantinople). Dhaggan dhaqdhaqaaqa this si adag u aaminsan yihiin in si loo badbaadiyo aadanaha rumaysadka kaliya iyo qadarka.

Khilaaf ka diimaha kale Protestant

Protestant-waa arrin ka duwan Asalraacnimadu iyo galaya. Waxay ka kooban yihiin hawlaha a dhaqan iyo nidaam dib u habaynta. Brotestanka aslanba col ku yihiin cibaadada odayaasha iyo quduusiinta, xurmayn ee walxood, qirasho iyo wehelnimada, Falsau, Waxay Caabudaysay oo Mala'igtu xambaari quduuska ah, calaamad ka mid ah qaysas iyo Raahibiin Ismana cross (marka laga reebo qaar ka mid ah laamaha). In qaar ka mid ah kaniisadaha Protestant weli qabtaan xafladaha baabtiiska iyo wehelnimada. Laakiin Catholics iyo Orthodox ayaa sheegaya in in muuqashadii this ay ka fadilnaa by nimcada Ilaah.

Muuqaaladan ugu weyn ee cibaadada kiniisadaha Protestant waxaa loo arkaa in ay salaadda, ku wacdiyaya, heeso qoraalo Xurmaysan, Umaad ee Furuujtooda.

Inta badan ururada Protestant ma aha xataa waxaa uu kaniisadda.

Waa kuwee diinta ee rasmiga ah ee Maraykanka? Maraykanka gudihiisa waxaa jira sida no. Muwaadin kastaa wuxuu xor buuxda ee diinta.

Mormons

Mormons wac wakiillo ka Church-maalinta dambe Ciise Masiix. Isbeddelkani waxa diinta waa mid aad u diidani. Saas ma aha, waa sida dariiqada ah weedhu, taas oo kitaabiga ah Christian bilowgii dusha kaliya muujiyey.

In Utah, waa xarunta ugu weyn ee Mormons ah. Ay shaqada ugu weyn ee - si loo caawiyo dadka ku gaari boqortooyada Ilaah. Her qaab dul garbaha qaab dhismeedka ururka la aasaasay at Kaniisadda. Ku saleysan oo dhan waa ay ka imanayaan Church Mormon ah, oo ka kooban aan ka badnayn 500 oo qof. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ay fuliyeen shaqo adeegayaasha oo duurka ku. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan tirada dadka ee kaniisadda ka badan ugu badnaan, waxay u qaybsan yahay in kala bar. kaniisadda ayaa waxaa madax u ah Madaxweynaha iyo labadiisii taliyayaal. Tirada waaxood ee gobolka isla sidoo kale waa xaddidan. Haddii meel gaar ah ay u noqdaan kuwo aad u badan, waxay abuurtaa urur gaar ah - "count", kaas oo sidoo kale madax ka yahay Madaxweynaha.

sacraments Mormon

By Qorniinka Mormons ka mid ah Kitaabka Quduuska ah, Book of waxbarista Mormon iyo ballan, iyo Pearl of Great Price.

Salaadda canonized Mormons maqan. Saas ma aha, waa sida trust improvisational jeestay Rabbiga. Waxaa degan baabtiis meel gaar ah, kaas oo la soohay Hawiyaha biyo la hadalka erayada qaarkood loo yaqaan sheegashada geesoodka ah. Kuwa, sabab kasta ha, ka baxo kaniisadda Mormon ah, ka dibna ha xaq u leeyihiin inay qabtaan dhaqan this. Tani waa cadaab.

Seventh-Day Adventists

dhaqdhaqaaqa Tani Protestant dadka ku wacdiyo in ugu dhakhsaha badan Iisus Hristos dhulka ku soo degay ayaa mar kale ku soo noqon doonaa. Ugu jaleecada hore u muuqato mid in dhaqdhaqaaqa this jiro kala duwan oo ka Protestant ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, a muuqaalada yar muhiimka ah ee cilmiga Adventist aanu noo oggolaan in ay ku hadlaan iyaga sida Brotestanka. Seventh-Day Adventists, halkii, loo saarin in kvazidenominatsiyam.

Iimanka Fundamental Adventist

1. At soo socda labaad ee dhibcood Ciise Masiix 5 calaamadaha: dayrta ee anshax, jiritaanka Papacy, korodhay cabsida dadka ka mid ah dhacdooyinka mustaqbalka, dhacdo ee Adventism, wacdigii furan oo dunida dacaladeeda ah.
2. Oo ay la socdaan Kitaabka Quduuska ah, Seventh-Day Adventists ayaa sidoo kale waxbarashada "Sheegidda" Eleny Uayt. Iyadoo uu sal u this "waxyiga Ilaah" ku salaysan yahay ku dhowaad dhammaan cilmiga Church Adventist.
3. barta ugu weyn ee waxbaridda - xurmayn ee sabtida. Waxaa kacay oo ku saleysan riyooyinka Eleny Uayt in wixii ay arkeen oo dhan aad amarradayda oo rabaani ah dab dhalaalaya Gubid, mid ka mid ah, kaas oo loogu yeero si uu u hubiyo ka baxay Saturday mooyee. Iyadoo ku saleysan, Adventists soo gabagabeeyey in dhammaan faracyada kale ee kaa tagnay, Rabbiyow, amarkan jabiyay, oo sidaas daraaddeed ma loo qaadan karaa geli doona boqortooyada Ilaah. Toddobaad-maalin oo kaliya Adventists ay awoodaan in ay ka baxsadaan.
4. Isagoo ka hadlayay nafta, Adventists aaminsan yihiin in waxa dhimanaya waa inta sidii Rabbigu ma sara kicin doonaa. Waxay kaloo diidi xaqiiqada ah in Dambigooda Dartiis qof tagi kartaa jahannamada.

Waqti ka, Caqiidooyin Adventist Seventh-Day u noqday sida Protestant ah. Oo xataa awoodda Eleny Uayt bilaabay inuu la warsan.

Catholics

Sayrin ee galaya dalka Mareykanka ka dhacay ka hor bilowga Dagaalkii Sokeeye. Muddadan, dalka bilaabeen in ay si firfircoon gumeysato ee Irish - Catholics. Waqtigaas oo dalka Mareykanka ah waxaa heysatay by Brotestanka, Catholics ay qayb ka dareemay in uu aragti eexda. Weli Catholics leeyihiin marin buuxa u hesho dhammaan hay'adaha dawladda (isbitaallada, dugsiyada, macaahidda). Laakiin muddo ka dib waxay bilaabeen in ay abuuraan ururro ay la mid u gaar ah ku salaysan mabaadiida soo galaya. Freedom of doorashada ee machadka midna la dulmay. Catholics heli kartaa waxbarashada iyo hay'adaha kale ee dawladda.

Catholics muuqday on gacanta in kiniisadda Maraykanka ayaa kala gobolka. Tani waxay dadka siiyey xorriyadda diinta.

Dhismaha kasta oo ka mid ah diinta dalka Mareykanka ah waxaa ka mamnuuc ah dastuurka. Sidaa darteed, marka Catholics bilaabay inuu dugsiyada ay si firfircoon uga furo, dawladu uma soo dhaweeyay. Waxaa noqdo mid aad si hoose ugu taaban diinta gobolka.

dalka la yaab leh - United States. Dhaqanka, diinta, taariikhda - oo dhan halkan Galiyo. Saas ma aha, sababta oo ah dabeecadaha dhaqan iyo dhaqdhaqaaq diimeed kac. Waxaa xusid mudan in dheeraad ah oo la mid ah horumarinta ruuxiga ah ee dadka dhalinyarada ah waa xiiseynaya. USA Diinta kooban - a dogmas dunida dibad.