Optina, Elder Ceelii: Waxaan Ogow sida ay halkaas ka heli

Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee confessor this kale, kaliya isku dayaya inay ka dhawaajiyaan sida nin da 'weyn, waa xigmad iyo is-hoosaysiinta. Mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu caansan oo dahsoon oo ka mid ah wadaadada Ruush, wuxuu noqday calaamad u ah oonay hore monastic ee Russia - Optina, iyo sidoo kale qof ahaaneed la taliyaha xagga ruuxa ah Wadaad Ruush ah Kirill waa nin Ceelii hore. Ninkan - tusaale ahaan naadir ah ee iftiinka ah, gobolka Quraanku falna sanyahay saafi ah ee maskaxda. Taasi waa sababta oo boqolaal qof oo dalka oo dhan on joogta ah maalin walba raadinaya kulan isaga la.

Hoggaamiyeyaashu waa ayo?

Qof kasta oo uu soo marayo nolosha in ay jidka u gaar ah. Si aan si ka dhunta waddada saxda ah, in aan dhici yaamayska hoos u geli, wuxuu u baahan yahay qof farta doonaa benchmark, ma heli doontid lumay, iyo waqtiga saxda ah si ay u taageeraan iyo hanuuniyo waddada iyo jidka toosan. caawiyeyaasha Kuwani waqti ka xusuusan in Russia ay ahaayeen odayaashii. Waxay la ixtiraamo oo ka cabsadeen waqti isku mid ah, maxaa yeelay, iyagu - raaca maydku qadiimiga ah, nuugo dhiigga awowayaashiin xigmad weyn. odayaasha badan oo lahaa hadiyadda faal iyo Caafimaadka, laakiin goolka ugu weyn ee odaygan - in la ogaado Ilaah dajinta iyo gargaar xagga ruuxa saboolka.

Elder Ceelii Biography

Ceelii wuxuu ku dhashay (adduunka - Alexey Afanasievich Nozdrin) ee 1932 ee qoyska ka mid ah ridayeen weyn oo tuulada Stanovoy Kolodez Orel. Aabbihiis, Athanasius, inta lagu guda jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ee 1942, waxaa dhaawac halis ah oo ku dhintay isbitaalka. Hooyo, Claudia V., halka ay fadeexadi ku soo koriyey afar caruur ah. Ka dib ka qalin dugsiga ee 1949, Alex maray dagaal ciidanka. In 1955 wuxuu aaday inuu ka barato Serpukhov Farsamada College, oo ka dib markii qalin jebinta ee 1958 ayaa loo xil saaray in ay gobolka Volgograd ee dhismaha warshad suuf in Kamyshin ah. Laakiin isu heli in xirfad dhisay, go'aansaday inuu naftiisa in Ilaah uga sooco, tegey inaad wax ka barato magaalada seminary ee Saratov. In 1961, ee la xidhiidha cadaadis Khrushchev iyo cadaadis on Church, seminary ah la xiray, iyo Alex ayaa lagu qasbay in ay u guuraan Leningrad, halkaas oo uu waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay Academy fiqi oo la tonsured wadaad la magaca Ilian.

Tan iyo 1966 wuxuu noqday Raktarka ah keniisad Pskov-godadka, iyo in 1976 waxaa loo diray inuu u marag addeecidda Hooyga kuwa Ruush Panteleimon on Mount Athos in Greece. Waxaa oday mustaqbalka Ceelii ku noolaa Hermitage buur iyo duhovnichal in Panteleimon keniisad. In 1980, waxaa loogu yeedhay ka dib USSR ah, oo waxay u cid direen ee lamadegaanka Optina soo celiyey, oo zapustevala ka badan 65 sano ee la soo dhaafay. Halkan Ilian aqbalay schema weyn, bixinta diidniintayda ugu fiican dunida in la midoobo, Ilaah iyo wacad ku leh Ceelii magaca.

In ka badan 20 sano ee soo socda, ayuu soo noolaaday in badan Hooyga kuwa wasaaradda neefo, kaas oo ugu danbeyn ku soo laabtay waynaanta Optina. In 2009, Elder Ceelii waxaa loo magacaabay confessor of Wadaad of All Russia Kirill oo u dhaqaaqay in uu deganaansho ku Lavra Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos ee Peredelkino, gobolka Moscow. Bishii Abriil 2010, on Iiddii Kormaridda oday Qolol in taliyuhu uu skhiarhimandrita Wadaad.

Taariikhda keniisad ah

Optina - keniisad Orthodox waayo, nimankii, oo ku yaalla laba kiiloomitir u jirta magaalada Kozelsk ee gobolka Kaluga. Sida laga soo xigtay dhaqan qadiimi ah, keniisad ah waxaa la aasaasay at Warega of qarniyadii XIV-XV tawbadkeenka tuug Optoy (ama Optiem), wuxuu noqday wadaad ka yar magaca Macarius. Optina keniisad adeegay sidii magangal waayeelladii iyo haweenka ka weyn oo ku nool dhismayaasha gooni ah oo keniisad ah, laakiinse waxaad ku hoos jihada ruuxiga ah ee Abbot. Xusuuso hore ee guri keniisad ah waxaa laga heli karaa cadastres Kozelsk, shukaansi dib u boqortooyada Borisa Godunova.

Bilowga ee qarnigii XVIII ah Optina xilliyada adag ku jira ay sabab u tahay gobolka joogta quitrent dagaalka kula Sweden, iyo dhismaha St. Petersburg, iyo in 1724 guud ahaan la tirtiray iyadoo la raacayo xeerarka ku ruuxi ah oo ku xiran isbeddelid Quduuska ah keniisad, oo ku yaalla magaalada dhow Belyov. Laba sano ka dib, on amarka Catherine II keniisad la soo celiyo, iyo dhismaha kaniisadaha cusub bilaabay in dhulkeeda, kaas oo socday ilaa horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad.

Optina waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah xarumaha Orthodox Ruush ugu weyn xagga ruuxa ka dhinacyada oo dhan inay xajka iyada fidiyey oo ka cabanaya, qaar ka mid ah kuwaas oo degay guri keniisad ah marti 1821. Marka la helo deeq u Xuntahay ku helay sirqoollada dalka, dhagax ah.

In 1918, Optina la xiray iyadoo la raacayo amarka Dadka Commissars of RSFSR ah, iyo in 1939 at keniisad ku saabsan amarada L. Beria abaabulay xerada fiirsashada shan kun oo askari oo Polish oo lagu toogtay ka dib in Katyn ah. Laga soo bilaabo 1944 in 1945. Halkan waxaa ku qoran xerada sifeynta saraakiishoodii Soviet maxaabiista ahaan jiray ee ku soo laabtay ka.

Optina maanta

Kaliya ee 1987 dawladda Soviet wareejiyo keniisad ee qubo oo ka mid ah Church Orthodox Ruush. Laga soo bilaabo in ay bilaabeen dib u soo celinta firfircoon ee keniisad ah - qalab iyo ruuxi ah labadaba. Ideologist iyo isuduwaha ee dib u soo celinta Optina keniisad ah - Elder Eli. Waa in ninkan mahad dib ammaanta keniisad ah xarunta ugu weyn ee Asalraacnimadu iyo Xajka. awooda u gaarka ah iyo qurux macbudka soo jiidata kumanaan kun oo dad sodcaal ah iyo dalxiisayaasha oo dunida ku baahsan. At keniisad yihiin 7 kaniisadaha jira:

• Vvedensky Cathedral - macbudka ugu weyn ee keniisad ah,
• Church of Ioanna Predtechi iyo Baabtiisaha Yooxanaa Baabtiisaha in Skeet ah;
• Temple st. Ilariona Velikogo;
• Church of Kazan Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah;
• Temple of Vladimir Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah;
• Church oo ka mid ah isbeddelid Rabbiga;
• Macbudka ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah "kibis Sporitelnitsa."

Peredelkino

tuulada fasax wuxuu ku yaalaa Peredelkino, gobolka Moscow. saldhigga tareen ee kuugu dhow - "Peredelkino" iyo "Michurinets". Magaalada waxaa loo yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya ee keniisad iyo Eliiyaah weynaa, iyo sidoo kale xaqiiqada ah in ay jiraan hal mar ku noolaa iyo shaqeeyay qorayaasha caanka ah iyo fanaaniinta. iyaga ka mid ah Aleksandr Fadeev, Bella Akhmadulina, Valentin Kataev, Bulat Okudzhava, iyo Korney Chukovsky, oo halkan ku qaatay inuu dabshid caanka ah meeshaas waxaa ku yiil Rina Zelenaya, Arkady Raikin, Sergey Obraztsov. Halkan waxa ku jira guri-matxafyada ee Okudzhava, Pasternak, Chukovsky iyo Yevtushenko.

Sida loo helo in guri keniisad?

Marka la eego in Optina ah waxa uu ku yaalaa meel u dhow saldhigga tareenka "Peredelkino" iyo "Kozelsk" si ay u gaaraan tareen ma noqon doonto adag. Iyada oo saldhiga tareenka Kiev ee tareenada Moscow jihada of Kaluga ama Sukhinichi tagaan. Ka hor inta Kozelsk oo lagu tagi karaa bas ka idaacadda metro "Teply Stan".

The milkiilayaasha baabuurta, siiyey ogaaaday hadda nidaamka navigation kala duwan iyo maps, sidoo kale ma haysan doono wax dhibaato ah in loo helo jidka toosane. Laakiin haddii aad hesho si aad keniisad ah - ma ahan adag, sida aad u heli Eliiyaah weynaa ee soo dhaweynta - taasi waa su'aal aad u kala duwan. Ka hor inta aadan ka dhacay wadada taas aawadeed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado ka hor ku saabsan caadiga ah ee maalin kasta ee guri keniisad ah, iyo sidoo kale jadwalka maamulka.

Haddaad raalli Ilaah

Qaar badan oo ka doonaynaa hadlay Ceelii (Peredelkino) odeyga. "Sidee si aad u hesho on ninkii jir ah, iyo in uu qaadan doonaa?" - kuwani waa su'aalaha ugu weyn ee soo socda dad sodcaal ah. Dabcan, ka Schema-archimandrite ma awoodaan in ay la kulmaan dhibaato oo dhan, laakiin sida ay yidhaahdaan suufiyadoodii maxaliga ah, hadduu Alle idmo, shirka hubaal dhici doona. Sida caadiga ah Elder Ceelii qaadataa ka hor inta qadada qolka lagu qadeeyo, halkaas waxaa habaynay shaxano in ay timaado, laakiin line guuro hareeraha looxyada. Haddii qof ayaa qeylo safka, ama ku doodi, uu si shakhsi ah eryi doonaa ama noqon guests heshii.

U dhaw in ay 16 saacadood nin jir ah laga saaray inta kale, oo markii uu soo laabtay, iyo in maalintaas ku soo laaban doona Rabbiga oo keliya ogyahay. keniisad The leeyahay khayraadka Internet gaar ah (ru www. Optina.), halkaas oo aad ka heli karto meesha waa Ceelii odeyga iyo markii doono xerada qaxootiga ee soo socda.

Power of Salaadda

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in salaadda weynaa leeyahay awood double ah, sababtoo ah waa baryada iftiimiyey ah. Warkeeda waxa uu leeyahay in haddii uu ku tukado lahaa jiifnay ee nafta, naftii dembi leh ka baxsan karin xataa dadkii maxaabiisnimada ka soo gebagaboobaan. dhacdo la yaab leh ka dhacay Optina. Marka curiyaha a Ceelii u keenay askariga xun ku dhaawacmeen Chechnya. Dhakhaatiirta aadan aqoon sida loo badbaadin ciidamada oo ku dhici waayay in qaliin, tan iyo markii uu miyir, iyo rasaas wuxuu ahaa milimitir yar xagga qalbiga ka. Elder salaadda Eliiyaah qasbay in ay aaminsan yihiin in mucjiso ah oo ka mid ah dhakhaatiirta ugu baahan "Ilaah ha" - ninka dhaawaca ah miyir dib oo indhihiisii furay. Qalliinka ka dib askartii waxay bilaabeen inay soo kabsadaan.