Cathedral Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral ee St. Petersburg

Church First of caasimada Northern la dhisay on amarka shakhsi gooyo horrantii qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad. Laakiin ka dib sideed sanno ee dhismaha macbudka Waxa uu gooni uga dhigay. Later waxaa la casriyeeyay iyada oo sababtu tahay Trinity Quduuska ah Cathedral noqday magaalada ugu weyn ee ku Neva ah. Trinity Quduuska ahaa sokoeye koowaad ee caasimada waqooyiga weli, iyo sidaa darteed waxaa la heegan u ah macbudka. In taariikhda of our state, ayuu aad u muhiim ahaa, maxaa yeelay tani waa meesha uguma carshiga reer boqor ugu horeysay Potr Veliky, halkan ka dhawaajisay amar boqorka oo dhan.

The sano ee hore ee cathedral ee

Maanta, cathedral ee, kaas oo ah magaca siiyey aagga, kajirin. Oo mar ahaa xarunta nolosha magaalooyinka, sida uu ku hareereysan hay'adaha ganacsiga iyo xukuumadda ugu weyn.

boqor ugu horeysay Russia ee shakhsi qaaday daryeel isaga, xitaa shaqsi ahaan ka qayb-galay ay heshiis. Taasi waa sababta macbudka alwaax lahaa huurada a xusuus, kaas oo sheegay in la dhisay by Emperor in ay xusuustaan guushii ay ka gaareen dalka Iswiidan ku dhow Vyborg.

Kiniisada waxaa lagu dhisay by naqshadeeyaha ugu Domenico Trezzini. Macbudkan muddo dheer ka hor inta diyaarin ekaysiiyaa, dabaal mass, maraan iyo maraan ciidamada. On munaaraddii dawan ayaa la xoojiyay watch, kaas oo laga saaray Tower Sukharev ee Moscow.

Muhiimadda macbudka

Waxaa jiray in joogitaanka qoyska reer boqor oo dhan cibaadada weyn oo shir ku dadweynaha (heshiis la iswiidhishka iyo dhamaadka Northern War Great a), iyo Emperor ee siinay horyaalka gooyo. Markaas aaska ka dhacay ee Alexei iyo kii dhaxalka lahaa dhawaaqay in ay carshiga Prince Peter ah. In cathedral ee muddo dheer ku hadhay Asheeraah ugu weyn ee magaalada - Kazan Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah.

Dhismaha cathedral cusub

In oo qoryo laga sameeyeyba, Trinity Cathedral ee St. Petersburg halkii si degdeg ah u burbursanaa. Sidaas darteed, kow iyo labaatan sano ka dib dhismaha Xafiiska dhismaha, waxaa la go'aamiyay in laga saaro watch iyo saacad jalaska. Oo intii lix sannadood ah, maxaa yeelay of ay adagtahay si uu u xaliyo jabay oo u janjeeri ay sabab u tahay xaaladaha cimilada ka dib, iskutallaabta saaray. Isla mar ahaantaa waxa soo saaray amar ah oo ku saabsan dhismaha kaniisadda dhagaxa, laakiin, nasiib daro, mashruucan waxaa Ogayn.

Sida laga soo xigtay doonista Elizabeth, cathedral la burburiyay iyo in ay meel la dhisay kaniisad cusub oo loogu talagalay by Herman van Boles. Quduus ka dhigay bishii May 1746 Trinity Cathedral ee St. Petersburg uu la mid ma aha mid ka mid ah in uu ahaa maalintii Butros. Waxay ka kooban tahay laba baqtigooda laba Guda la lime shubtay qaar ka mid ah ee u dhexeeya. waxaa dhismaha tosom Fiido ka baxsan. Waxaa la rinji rinjiga saliid iyo malaasay gudaha. Saqafka qariyeen shabaqa birta iyo ilaa munaaraddii kor dawan jimbaar ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey madaxa ku wataan. qubbad kale oo loo caleemo saaray kor ku xusan ee mugga ugu weyn oo macbudkii ka yeedhaya, dhexroorka kuwaas oo wuxuu u dhigmaa ay aagga.

Later, by si Xafiiska, Trinity Cathedral ahaa hareereysan teed, kaas oo looga hortagi socod agagaarka xoolaha. Laakiin sanad iyo bar ah ka dib markii quduuskadhigidda macbudka ka dib markii lagu gubay.

Recovery ka dib markii dab

Shan sano ka dib markii dab, Elizabeth Empress ku amray in ay ka guurto macbudka janada Xagaaga (qalab la isticmaalay) meeshii kiniisadda la gubo. Sidaas darteed, ay barbaro galeen cathedral van Boles waxaa mar kale dhisay.

dhismaha mashruuca ka dhacay Volkova, laakiin, inkastoo ay jecel yihiin in ay cilinta dhismaha ay hadda u habeysan, khariidad gudaha iyo size, iyo sidoo kale muuqaalka kore ee Cathedral Trinity ee St. Petersburg, wuxuu ahaa si weyn u kala duwan duug ah. Wuxuu wax badan ka yar ahaa Church Butros.

habeeyn

A boqol oo sano ka dib dhismaha kaniisadda ugu weyn ee caasimada waqooyiga mar kale uu u baahan yahay dib u soo celinta. Waxaa la qabtay iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee naqshada Ruska, by kaas oo cathedral noqday diiran, derbiyada double-log, farqiyada u dhexeeya iyaga ka buuxsamay lime. Iyo labaatan sannadood ka dib markii Filiboy lahaa in lagu kabo dhaawac ka dhashay daadadka.

habeeyn New

Trinity Cathedral ee St. Petersburg, bogsatay mar kale ku amar oo ka mid ah boqor-reformer Alexander II. Under macbudkii waxaa ka soo koobay dhagax dhigay, sidoo kale munaarad ka cusub waxaa la dhisay. Laakiin, sidii uu ahaa amarkii taliyaha, cathedral ahaa weligiis jiri doono qoryo.

dab kale, gundhigga dhismaha

In horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad, macbudka mar kale soo gaartay dabka, taas oo sabab u ahaa cillad ah ee shooladaha. Sidaas darteed, soo gaaray belfry ah oo balbalada, qudbad, istoodhka, saqafka, meesha quduuska ah ku hadhay Sucuudiga oo keliya. Sababtoo ah dawanno dab xoog oplavilis. Ka dib markii in, adeegga qabtay macbudka ku meel gaar taagnaa ilaa iyo dhamaadka soo celinta.

injineero caanka ah ee wakhtigaas in uu ka dhaadhiciyo madaxda ah si loo soo celiyo cathedral ee foomka dopozharnom aan habboonayn. Sidaas darteed, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay hirgeliyaan fikradaha in waajibo xataa qarniyadii la soo dhaafay, dhismaha kaniisadda dhagax. Guddiga Dhismaha ay dhismaha waxaa madax u Prince John K. iyo patronized dul shakhsi Empress. cajiib ah oo goolka siyaasadeed iyo farshaxanka adag ayaa la dhigay sayidyadiinna ah - si ay u dhisaan macbudka weyn, taas oo dalka weli ma ahaa.

Tartanka dhawaaqay mashruuca ugu wanaagsan ee ku lug lix injineero ka shaqeeya style neo-Ruush ah. Sidaas darteed, xaakinnadii fiican loo aqoonsan yahay shuqulka shafeeco ah. Laakiin go'aanka kama dambaysta weli ahaa ee Empress, kaas oo keenay naqshado dhammaan qorayaasha in Alexander Tsar ee Palace.

Means, kaas oo ay fuliyeen dib u soo celinta macbudka, istaagay baxay iyada oo ay kormeerayaan workshop dib u soo celinta ee laanta Leningrad ee Glavnauka ah. Mashruuca A dib u soo celinta Katoninym sameeyey oo ku saleysan celisa dokumentiyadii taariikhiga ahaa.

Waayo, monumentalnsti dheeraad ah Trinity Cathedral ee St. Petersburg ayaa heshay saddex iyo toban cutub, sagaal ka mid ah oo daboolay macbudka, iyo afar waa la dhowray meelaynta ee dawanno. qubbad ugu weyn ee la iskutallaabta lahaa height ah shan iyo soddon baac. Aamino qaybiyey toddoba pryasel dhinac kasta.

Sida haraadiga badbaaday dopozharnogo macbudka, ay, oo ay Synod go'aanka waa in loo maray hoos barxadda keniisad Shamordino Kazan Amvrosinskogo ee Strelna. Tan waa la sameeyey ka dhanka aragtida ah Komishanka Ciidanka Booliisku u gooyo, laakiin sababta oo ah saboolnimada ee jirka ka mid ah uu ra'yi aan xisaabta lagu darsadaa.

Laakiin ilaa nus sanad ka hor kacaankii, John K. tagay guddoomiyaha post uu guddiga. Dhowr maalmood ka dib qof aan la aqoon ka dhigay codsi u Dawladda Ku-meelgaarka ah la weydiisto in ay dib u siiyo mashruuca dib u soo celinta Katonina. Sidaas darteed, on the waraaqaha ee Trinity Quduuska ah Cathedral loo dhisay qaab ka hor dab la soo dhaafay ahayd.

macbudka ku xasuuqeen

Waa dhisme qurxoon, oo qubbad idinkoo Goodin oo ahayd hortiisa ee magaalada on River Neva, oo taallo inuu naftiisa bulshada iyo ruuxi ah oo wakhti dheer ah. Inkastoo dhawaan ay sameeyeen dib u soo celinta, kiniisadda la xiray, iyo dhowr sano ka dib, by go'aanka Guddiga Fulinta ee Gobolka, waxaa kala dhantaashay Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral. St. Petersburg la Trinity Square ay ahaayeen danbeyn sheegin xilliga, iyo meel macbudka mar istaagay dhismaha cusub cawska ku wareegsan.

About labaatan sano ka hor, fikradda la soo celinayo kaniisadda waxaa si firfircoon uga wada hadleen, laakiin tiro ka mid ah sababaha looga hortagi hirgelintiisa. Bilowga of our qarnigii on geeska of cibaadaysiga yar oo lagu sharfayo Trinity Quduuska ah waxaa la dhisay.