Taageero aadminnimo - oo caqabad ku ah si toos ah fikirka ah madax-bannaanida?

Laga soo bilaabo barta of view of faragelinta caalamiga ah sharciga - faragelinta qalalaase leh oo ka mid ah gobolka bannaan ee arrimaha gudaha ama dibadda ee kale - military, siyaasadeed ama dhaqaale.

Arrinta waa mawduuca dood caadi iyo taaban karo, laga bilaabo xilligan in waxaa loogu talagalay by sharciga caalamiga ah, iyo jirin qeexida heerka sharci kajirin isaga for. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu sharaxay sidan: xaaladaha qaarkood, ciidamada dibadda waxaa waajib in ay soo fara in arrimaha State oo kale, si ay isaga difaacaan in dadka qaba xadgudubyo ballaaran ee xuquuqda madaniga ah, xitaa haddii ay tahay khilaafka u dhexeeya dowladaha.

Inkastoo, mabda ', ku lug lahaanshaha - waa fal sharci-darro ah, qaar ka mid ah ka-qabashada xaaladaha noocan ah waxaa loo arkaa sharciga ah.

Tusaale ka mid ah noocan ah dood views ayaa la sameeyay sanadkii 1996 at jeedinta ee Kanada in ay soo fara in Zaire (hadda Congo), si loo ilaaliyo malaayiin qaxooti ah Hutu, ka badbaaday xasuuqa ee Ruwanda. Waxay ay halis ugu jiraan burburinta by ee Tutsiga, kuwaas oo ay taageerayaan xukuumadda Rwanda, iyo sababta oo ah Dagaalkii Sokeeye Zairian ah. Kanada ayaa ku dooday in xuquuqda dadka rayidka ah, iyo this weyn naefigooda, wax tixgelin kale. Kuwa ka soo horjeeda, isagoo sheegay in baahida bani'aadamnimo oo keliya ma cudurdaar u noqon kara faragelinta ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la dooday in faragelinta muddo dheer laftiisa waa ben la hubin.

Maxay waa in lagu sameeyo dhibaatooyinka noocan oo kale ah sida xasuuqa Rwanda, marka beesha caalamka ayaa isku dayaya in ay joojiyaan dilka?

In macnaha guud ee sharciga caalamiga ah, qabashada gobolka ee arrimaha kale si loo ilaaliyo dadka aan waxba galabsan waxa loo arkaa faragelinta bani'aadamnimo, haddii ay jirto xayiraad ah oo ka mid ah Golaha Ammaanka ee QM. Laakiin haddii dalka kartaa, ku simaha ansixinta Golaha Ammaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay, si ay u gutaan "waajib" ku eedeeyay? Ama cilmiga noocan oo kale ah muhiimad ahaan waa a "faras qoriga", takri-falka awoodda ka xoog? Ha u adeegtaan, ku dhaqanka, waxqabadyo sida cudur daar dalalka decoupling dagaal ka socda dal shisheeye?

Marka dal aan taageero gudaha ah ee waxqabadyada ay siyaasaddu Majar, diraya ciidamada qalabka sida gayiga wadamada kale, si ay shahaado u badan ay ku raad-gaar ah danaha cidhiidhi qaranka ay: qabsashadii of territory, helitaanka faa'iidooyinka ad-istiraatiiji ah, xakamaynta khayraadka dabiiciga ah oo qaali ah. Leaders isku dayaan in ay ku guuleysan taageerada dadweynaha, isagoo ku tilmaamay falalka ay la eego gool sare moral - nabadda, caddaaladda, dimuqraadiyadda aaga colaadda. Waxaa haboon in la xasuusnaado in ololaha taariikh badan ay bilowday soo noqonayeen gumeystayaashii reer Yurub ee qarnigii 19aad, oo ku salaysan tixgalinta qiyamka insaanka

In Rwanda, 1991, sida la filayo, faragelinta Faransiis hoos horsed UN noqon doonaan si ay u qabtaan "Operation Turquoise". Laakiin, iyadoo la isticmaalayo lagama maarmaan ah bani'aadamnimada sida cover a, France sii waday in ay isku dayaan in ay saameyn ku dhacdooyinka gobolka Harooyinka Waaweyn.

Sannadkii 2003, duulaankii Maraykanka British iyo shaqo ee Ciraaq ayaa sidoo kale loo aqoonsaday inuu faragelin bani'aadamnimo by Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Ingiriiska Toni Blerom.

Iyada oo la tixgelinayo in faragelinta classical waa, in mabda, siyaasadeed ee dabiiciga ah galay iyo waxaa ka mid ah rogida ka mid ah doonista xoog, iyo gargaarka bini'aadminimo - oo caqabad ku ah si toos ah u fikradda aad ee madax-bannaanida.

Community ee North America iyo Western Europe, la hadal oo ku saabsan u naxariistay, waayo, dadka kale oo dhan waa ay fududahay in ay ku heshiiyaan on isticmaalka ciidamada ugu dambaysta, sida laga soo xigtay iyaga, in ay musiibo dal kale, oo aan si dhab ah fikirka ku saabsan waxa qiimaha "naxariistay" sida in damiir, siyaasad ahaan iyo dhaqaale ahaan?

Maanta, faragelinta bani'aadamnimo - waa inta maaxdey ee Qaramada Midoobay, ururada qaarkood awoodin in ay ka shaqeeyaan nabadda goobaha colaadda. Kooxahan ayaa ah kuwa ugu sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda of wacyigaliyo ay. Diblomaasi Faransiis Bernard Kouchner xataa caan saynisyahan aragtida sharci Mario Bettati "xaq u leeyihiin inay soo farageliyaan."

Ereyga waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in la qiimeeyo kale. Tusaale ahaan, sida set oo ah tallaabooyin dhaqaale ee siyaasadda gudaha: iibsiga waxqabadyada hadhuudh faragelinta. In labada kiisaska - waa siyaabaha ay dawladda ayaa isku dayaya inuu xeeriyo qiimaha dalagyada beeraha (alaabta ceeriin, cunto, hadhuudh).