Su-35 Feature. The Su-35: sooc, sawir dagaalka. sifooyinka barbardhiga ah ee Su 35 iyo F-22

In 2003, Sukhoi Design Bureau ayaa bilaabay marxaladda labaad ee casriyeynta ee Su-27 diyaaradaha dagaalka si ay u abuuraan ka-Su 35. sifooyinka The gaari-socodka ah ee casriyeynta, ogolaanaysaa u wac 4 ++ jiilka dagaalka, taas oo macnaheedu yahay awoodaha qiyaas ugu badnaan in diyaaradaha ee qarnigii shanaad pak FA.

design Background

In 1980, halka-Su 27 nin ayaa isaga addoonsada kaliya by Air Force Soofiyeeti, ay naqshadeeye guud Pavel Sukhoi ayaa la qorsheeyay in la horumariyo version a maaisaaniyadda. Asal ahaan loo qoondeeyey sida ku-Su 27m, waxaa lagu qalabaysan hage si weyn u soo hagaagtay, taas oo siiyey sabab ay isaga dagaalka ee ugu fiican waqti ka fiirsan. Waxaa sidoo kale ku qalabaysan hub kala duwan oo adag oo dheeraad ah, kuwaas oo loo ogol yahay Su-27m ah (cm. In sawirka hoose) si ay u qabtaan hawlo iyo adkaado diirada dhulka.

version A casriyeeyey lagu gartaa hannaanka ka mid ah isbedel ku aerodynamics, hage, dhismaha Quwadda, iyo sidoo kale awood dheeraad ah. qalabka farcan High-xoog iyo Alloys aluminium-lithium ayaa la isticmaalaa si loo yareeyo miisaanka oo wuxuu korodhsan reserve shidaalka.

The Su-27 waxaa lagu qalabaysan a engine jet la riixdaan ka mid ah 125 Kn, ka xoog badan Su-27 ah. Barnaamijka waxaa ka mid ah casriyeynta ah ee Su 27 ayaa waxaa loo qoondeeyey 'Su-35BM ", halkaas oo xarfaha loogu tala galay" casriyayn weyn ". Inta badan ku sameeyey muddada lagu daro diyaarad casri ah oo Su-35, sifooyinka taas oo si weyn u badnayn ay noocooda hore Su-27m.

casriyeynta dheeraad ah

mashruuca ee wax soo saarka dagaalka ayaa la bilaabay sannadkii 2003 si ay u yareeyaan farqiga u dhexeeya version maaisaaniyadda ah ee Su 27m iyo Su-30MK dagaal gaari oo jiilka shanaad pak FA. Ujeedada mashruuca ahaa casriyeynta labaad ee airframe oo ka mid ah Su-27 (halkan ka ay kala soocidda sida 4 ++ jiilka dagaalka a), si sifooyinka ah ee Su 35 Dirk heerka fulin on FA pak ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, diyaaradaha ee loo moodayay in ay ka duwan oo qoyska ka mid ah Su-30 ee dhoofinta.

Horumarinta ee diyaaradda sii waday ilaa 2007, markayse u heli karaa for sale. Waxbaa ka dib, Sukhoi Design Bureau la wargeliyay in barnaamijka uu abuuray ah ee Su 35 ayaa la bilaabay sababo la xidhiidha in mashruuca pak FA ee ay wajihi karaan yaraanta maalgelinta.

CUSBOONAYSIINTA dabada siman

Calaamadaha ah ee Su 35 marka la eego ay airframe waxaa ka mid ah kala duwanaanshaha badan oo ka-Su 27m, inkastoo innaba nabadu jirin diyaarad xajisto eg xoog leh ay ka horreeyay.

Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka lagu garan airframe ku Su-27m leeyahay nidaamka dhismaha aerodynamic gacanta ku nooca "duck" ah, kaas oo u ogolaanaya diyaaradda si ay u duuli xagal ugu badan ee weerarka 120 °. In nidaamka this diyaaradda siman dabada - wiishashka xasiliya - waxa uu ku yaalaa hore ee baalashiisii.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo heshiis this, diyaarad dabada siman ka dusha sare ee signal radar ka muuqataa waa la helay ka badan in nidaamka caadiga ah gadaashiisa baalasheeda. Waxa ay fududaysaa ogaanshaha ee diyaaradda. Sidaa darteed, naadi casriga ah ee diyaaradaha unobtrusive (F-22 Raptor, pak FA iyo Su-35) waxay leeyihiin heshiis dhaqanka ee dabada ku siman - dambeeya baalasheeda. Si loo ilaalin faa'iidooyinka isticmaalka canards, ay, ay la socdaan baadad hoose baalashii ayaa weli ka danbeeya iyo jeestay qaybaha organada on baalasheeda.

Maxaa ku cusub ayaa la keenay oo ku saabsan waxyaalahan isbeddellada muuqaalka ah ee Su 35? Astaamaha (sawir hoose wuxuu muujinayaa kala duwan ee ay u saftay ka-Su 27m) cadaato diyaarad dagaal sida ugu dhow in ay jiilka 5-tii, marka laga reebo saxiixa radar ay weli ka weyn oo no radar hawada firfircoon.

horumar kale airframe

Dabeecad SU-35 ah marka la eego hab Fariin ay ka duwan maqan airbrake Su-27m ah (guddi). Habka Iscelin SU-35 ka kooban yahay in xaqiiqda ah in shukaanaha ay u amro in qaybaha danbe ee labada baalal toosan marka la seexdo ku dhacday in jiho oo kala duwan, iyo in abuuraa ciidan xakamaynayay ah. horumar kale aerodynamic ka mid ah yaraynta height ee stabilizer toosan, Cirkana dhismo protrusion yar oo ay daahan tabinta waxaa mariyaa si hoosaasin by bililiqaysanaya radar diyaaradda.

Xoojinta cimri dherer airframe gaadhay isticmaalka faraha-badan ee Alloys titanium, taas oo kor u kacay ay nolosha ku saabsan 30 sano oo shaqo at miisaanka sare duushay ugu badnaan 34.5 metrik. awoodda shidaalka Gudaha waxa uu kordhay in ka badan 20% in 11.5 metrik oo la soo bixin karaa in 14.5 tan oo sabab u ah taangiyada oo dheeraad ah.

Advanced hage

Sukhoi ayaa sameeyay wax walba oo ka mid ah sifooyinka Su-35 ah marka la eego hage ahayd oo kaliya u fiican. shuqulkii oo dhan unugyada iyo qalabka diyaaradda maamusha Nidaamka macluumaadka maareynta, qalabeeyey laba kombiyuutarada on-guddiga. Wuxuu ururiyaa oo ka baaraandega xogta laga hababka kala duwan ee taatikada iyo diyaarad gacanta oo soo bandhigaysaa macluumaad la xiriira tijaabada via laba bandhigay multifunction ugu muhiimsan (MFD), kaas oo si wadajir ah ula saddex qol sare MFD foomka galaas. Diyaaradda leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah updates kale in ay hage iyo nidaamada elektaroonigga ah, oo ay ku jiraan nidaamka gacanta duulimaadka digital wireless, iyo pilot waxaa la siiyaa macluumaad screen koofiyad-dhajinta iyo muraayadaha aragtida habeenkii.

Radar iyo nidaamka lagu beegsanayo

In qaybtan ka mid ah sifo ah ee Su 35 ka mid ah ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen radar "Irbis" dadban antenna isugu soo joojinayaa, taas oo ah qayb muhiim ah oo habka ay gacanta ku dabka diyaaradda ka. Radar lagu ogaan karaa anteenada Q3 goobta bartilmaameedka. m fogaan ah 400 km oo ku siin kara oo lagu beegsanayo 30 diirada hawada, iyo waxay keeni sideed iyaga ka mid ah.

radar waa ay awoodaan in ay si fiican u ciyaaraan sida map ka mid ah dhulka, oo isticmaalaya noocyo kala duwan oo qaabab, oo ay ku jiraan hab Avv aperture. Radar "Irbis" dhammaystirayaa nidaamka optronic arkidda isticmaala shaqeynayaan of a rangefinder laser, ujeedooyin TV, qalabka infrared.

hub ciidan diyaaradaha

Maxaa hub qaadi karaan dagaalka Su-35? Faahfaahinta hababka hub ciidan ay ku lug isticmaalka hannaanka ah nooca-gantaal "hawada-to-hawada" u dhow oo kala duwan oo ka fog, sax iyo hub mortarro nooca "hawada-to-dhulka", kaas oo ka mid ah gantaalaha, bambooyin iyo qarax hareerayn bambooyin caadiga ah. The Gun badnaan waxtar leh load - 8 ton, taas oo loo gudbin karaa afar iyo toban hardpoints. dagaalka ayaa isticmaali kartaa gantaalo la kala duwan oo 300 km.

matoorada dagaalka

SU-35 la labo ka mid ah matoorada diyaaradaha, dulinka riixdaan ah taas oo ay gacanta ku diyaarad la mid ah. engine Tani waa version la fududeeyey of propulsion sida "Saturn-117" qarniga shanaad dagaalka pak FA. Its ku riixdaan waxaa lagu qiyaasaa 145 Kn, 20 Kn ka sii badan-Su 27m. Waxa uu leeyahay ee Meyeydaan ee 4000 saacadood. Laba ka mid ah matoorada diyaaradaha uu awood u leeyahay in la xakameeyo dulinka ku riixdaan sababtay. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah uu biiyaha fallaadhaha riixdaan leedahay dhidibka wareeg ay dhigin inay diyaarada toosan. Sayidka weecasho ee kasta dulinka riixdaan biiyaha matali karo iyadoo ay sabab u darbo ee biiyaha ee jihada hoos-uurkujirtii iyo kor-dibadda. Haddii labada nozzles dulinka riixdaan dhacday synchronously xakameeyo jagada diyaaradda kaliya by xagal garoonka, laakiin fallaadhaha weecasho kala duwan nozzles la kaantarooli karaa farahooda iyo xaglo Yaw oo duudduuban. nidaamka xakamaynta waxaa sidoo kale fuliyay on dagaalka ah pak-FA.

Engine ogolaanaya SU 35 si ay u gaaraan xawaare supersonic joogto ah oo aan afterburner. Radio-qaadashada daahan waxaa laga codsadaa in qaybo engine si loo yareeyo signalka ka muuqataa radar ka diyaaradda.

sifooyinka barbardhiga ah ee Su 35 iyo F-22

Si aad u taariikhda, dunida ee la qaaday oo kaliya jiilka dagaalka adeegga 5 th waa F-22 Maraykanka Raptor. Sida la og yahay, ee "qarsoodi" technology hirgeliyo ay design iyo bixisaa diyaaradaha qarsoodi radar, wuxuu ku salaysan yahay laba arrimood:

• airframe howl gabka si gaar ah loogu talagalay qaab joomateri bixiya signal a radar ka muuqataa soo horjeeda jihada ay jihada of yimid a;
• jejebinta (nuugista) tamarta signal radar ee qalabka dhismaha dusha diyaarad ujeeddo ah attenuation si heer sida in la ogaado ee signalka ka muuqataa noqdo yaabo ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta American muujinaya awooda F-22 dagaalyahan oo u dhiganta kubada golf a, sida laga soo xigtay xogta Ruush, waa 0.3-0.4 m ^2. Wixii la barbardhigo, MiG-29 ah waa loo siman yahay ilaa 5 m ^2, iyo Su-27 - 12 m ^2. Ma suurogalbaa, ugu yaraan qayb ahaan, si loo gaaro qaab "Raptor" on the-Su 35? Features (isbarbardhigo la-F 22 ayaa hoos siiyey) diyaarad Ruush noo oggolaan in ay u muujiyaan rajo taxaddar arrintan la xiriira.

injineerada Ruush iyo saynisyahano yeelatay qalabka iyo farsamada oo si weyn u yareeyo reflectivity ah ee Su 35. saynisyahano Ruush ku abuuray qalab xisaabta si ay u xisaabiso jejebinta hirarka electromagnetic by meydadkii qaabeynta adag, sida Su-35, iyagoo wajiyadeena yar oo ku daray saamaynta hirarka qarkiisa iyo hadda dusha. Anteenooyinkooda waxaa si gooni gooni ah qaabeeyey ka dibna ku daray in ay model ah xisaabinta oo dhan.

raadiyaha cusub wax dhuuqin, oo daboolay matoorada diyaaradaha ee loo sameeyay. Waxa aanu hortago nidaamka midda shaqada iyo adkeysan karaan socodka hawada-xawaaraha sare iyo heerkulka 200 ° C. Radio dhuuqin 0.7-1.4 mm qaro weyn daaha laga codsadaa in ay dusha sare ee matoorada iyo hore-yada kombaresarada low-karka isticmaalaya nidaam lagu buufiyo joofane.

The Su-35 ayaa waxaa sidoo kale ka baaraandegi Cirkana dhismo ka turjumaya hirarka radar, yaraynta tabarruca uu si tube image intensifier ka kooban yahay cab biraha. technology Ruush waxaa la sameeyey by habka ka mid ah dhigaalka plasma ee talantaalli ah lakabyo biraha iyo bacyaal. Sidaas daahan la abuuray, taas oo blocks hirarka electromagnetic ee soo noqnoqoshada radio, waa adkaysi u qoslaan oo aanu dib u kulaylka qoraxda in qol ah.

Dabcan, hawlaha oo dhan waxaa lagu qiyaasi oo kaliya dabeecadaha Su-35 in awoodaha ee Raptor F-22 ah, laakiin ma sameeyo iyaga isku mid. sinnaanta (iyo malaha xataa Fadilmo) lagu sameyn doonaa ka dib markii dhaqmaadka ah dagaal Ruush qarnigii 5aad pak FA.

Sida sifooyinka kale ee duulimaadka, oo ay barbar SU-35 iyo F-22 siinaysaa sawir soo socda. Diyaarad Ruush by afar mitir dheer (21.9 m vs. 18.9 m) iyo ku dhowaad hal mitir kor ku xusan (5.9 m v. 5,09 m) la Raven weyn American (14.75 m vs. 13.6 m). mass ah ee Su 35 (bannaan) waa ku dhowaad siman u tiro ka mid ah F-22 (19 500 kg ilaa 19 700 kiilo), laakiin mass ugu badan oo ka mid ah "American" tons laba iyo badh ka badan (34 500 kg 38 000 kiilo). xawaaraha ugu badan ee labada diyaaradood waa ku dhowaad isku mid ah - oo ku saabsan 2400-2500 km / h, iyo sidoo kale gacan-ku qaadaya saqafka - 20,000 m.

Laakiin kala duwan oo horyaalka ah Su-35 oo leh laba taangiyada dhibic inaga (4,600 km dhanka ah 2960 km) oo aan a taangiyada "qalajiyo" ayaa sidoo kale u soo duuli doonaa on the "Raptor" (3600 km dhanka ah 3220 km).