St Petersburg Academic Tiyaatarka ee Leningrad Council City: waajihid, sharaxaad iyo jilayaal

In nolosha qof kasta ee jira ee loo yaqaan calaamad, oo waxay noqon kartaa, iyo goobaha cibaadada. Waayo, theatergoers meelahan middood, dabcan, waa Academic St. Petersburg ee Tiyaatarka ee Leningrad Council City. Ma aha oo kaliya dadka degan magaalada, laakiin dalxiis ama safar oo isku dayaya in ay hesho si ay u muujiyaan in macbudka this of Melpomene.

Century New - dhaqan cusub

In tiyaatarka degmada qarnigii XIX ah waxa aan ahaa aad u badan. Asal ahaan Sierre-simaha ay taageerayaan isxigaan oo u dhaqmeen on stage ee masraxa "guriga". dadweynaha ay helaan matalaad sida la xiray.

bilowgii qarnigii labaatanaad arkay kacaan ma aha oo kaliya ee nolosha siyaasadeed ee dalka. Isbadal iyo taabtay dhammaan meelaha farshaxanka - fanaaniinta, gabayaaga iyo qorayaasha, choreographers iyo agaasimayaasha qarnigii dareemay xor ah oo soo bandhigay maxkamadda raadineysay uu curiyay tijaabo ah. Against asalka ah ee farshaxanka casriga ah ma aha la yaab leh in in 1933 ee St. Petersburg waxaa jiray masraxa a, taas oo la odhan jiray "New". Later, Hobollada Qaranka ee uu hogaaminayo Isxaaq Kroll beddelay Academic Tiyaatarka ee Leningrad Council City.

kaniisadda Dutch

waxqabadka ugu horeeya ee ka dhacay dhismaha kaniisadda Dutch, yaal Prospect Nevsky ah. dhismaha kaniisadda ma aysan dhammaan shuruudaha lagama maarmaanka u ah qaata tiyaatarka, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan ka dib markii uu qaab ciyaareed ugu horeysay ee dab ku dhawaad qaatay isaga oo leh kooxda oo dhan. Tiyaatarka, dirqi bilaabay, ku dhowaad dayn inay ka jiraan.

Laakiin ciyaarta waxaa si toos ah by Croll (ardayga VE Meyerholda) oo soo jiitay daawadayaasha iyo dhaleecayn. jilitaanka cajiib ah, oo waxay istaageen asalka macbudka this of Melpomene, shaqo la'an maaha. Iyada oo codsi in ay maamulka u soo jeestay tirokoobyada ee masraxa iyo fanka, iyo in 1936 in a tiyaatarka qolka qaabayn A. I. Pavlovoy dib u bilaabay hawlihiisa St Petersburg Academic Tiyaatarka ee Leningrad Council City. On Trinity Street kasoo muuqdo boodhadhka ciyaari A. N. Ostrovskogo "Money Mad", oo taariikhda shirkadda this bilaabay.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, dhismaha waxaa aad u saameeyay qaraxa, oo ay ka safar dheer oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta Bariga Fog ku arzaaqnayna wax dhismaha cusub ku soo laabtay - guri nagaadi hore ee Prince V. P. Golitsyna, iyo Academic Tiyaatarka of Address Council City Leningrad bedelay Vladimirsky Prospekt 12.

Meyerholdovshchina

In dabayaaqadii 30-mada ay tirokoobyada farshaxanka bilaabeen inay halgan kula agaasimayaasha horusocod iyo jilayaasha. waxay doonayaan in la casriyeeyo, in uu akhriyo hab u gaar ah, shuqulladoodu classical maanta isagu ninna ma la yaab, laakiin on lid ku ah, waa mid aad loo jecel yahay. Isla mar ahaantaana, isagoo magaca guud "Meyerholdovshchina" (oo ka soo jeeda magacyada agaasimaha V. E. Meyerholda) cabsi iyo xitaa ku eeliyey. Creative, helo habab cusub ee dadka fanka ma aqbalaan oo ku nool hoos.

In wareegga this ahaayeen qaar ka mid ah tiyaatarada in St. Petersburg. Tiyaatarka Lensoviet - waa laga reebo lahayn. Agaasimaha sare, Isxaaq Croll, waxaa meesha ka saaray ka post. magaalooyinka go'aanka maamulayaasha dhaqanka lagu badalay BM Sushkevich.

midnimada waxbarashada

Jilaaga u fiican, macallinka BM Sushkevich, isaga la keenay tiro ka mid ah qalin of Institute Tiyaatarka ah. Ka dib markii la A. P. Chehovym iyo E. B. Vahtangovym Tiyaatarka First Moscow Art ee Studio shaqeeya, markaan ogaaday at S. K. ku Stanislavskogo iyo LA Sulerzhitskii, Boris dhaadhiciyay in guusha Hobollada Qaranka ee loo baahan yahay "mid la ruxruxo" (sida hadda waxaan dhihi lahaa). wadajir ah ee aragtida iyo ku saleysan habka shaqada sida keliya ayaa si dhab ah u muujin doonaa oo ay gudbin waayeen nuxurka shaqada ka mid ah tahay. Waa yaboohaasi uu keenay Tiyaatarka Waxbarashada ee Leningrad Council City. St. Petersburg si deg deg ah u noqday la safeeyey, bilicsanaanta iyo waqti isku mid ah xal-yada arrin casri ah BM Sushkevich.

Aad u kala duwan, laakiin si fiican u dheeli tiran oo ka kooban qaataan ogol yahay in la furo ku dhowaad dhammaan jilayaasha ah ee Hobollada Qaranka ee. In ka saarka ah Schiller ( "Mary Stuart", "Shirqool Fiesco ee Genoa") on stage ayaa iftiimisay Nadezhda Bromley, xaaskiisa iyo xulufada Sushkevich. Naagtii ayaa sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa qoraa iyo agaasimaha; in qaab ay dareenka iyo nasjonalromantiske mahad helay ka sii yaab leh, midabo dhalaalaya.

daraasad qoto dheer cilmi nafsiga ee characters dhagaystayaasha neefta bated "akhri" ee "da 'weyn Ciladda" (L. Rakhmanov), "Falastiin" (Gorky), "micnaha" (Jean-Baptiste Moliere). Keliya iyadoo la abuurayo Hobollada dhab ah galidoonaan Sushkevich ayuu u tegey oo masraxa iyo door caan ah in riwaayadaha dunida Matthias Clausen of riwaayadaha G. Hauptmann "Marxaladaha Ka hor." qaab hagaagsan by dhaleecayn Halyeeyga masrixiyada.

"Askari adeegga Cultural"

Waa la dejinta this St Petersburg Academic Tiyaatarka ee Leningrad Council City bishii October 1940, waxaa loo diray si ay safar dheer Bariga Fog. Warkaan ayaa dagaalka ka heleen jilayaal ee Khabarovsk. Tour jiiday on dheer 5 sano. Ilaa xagaaga 1945, masraxa ka soo shaqeeyay Siberia iyo Urals ah, Bariga Fog iyo Waqooyiga Fog. xarumaha Border, magaalooyinka, dahabka laga qodo iyo maraakiibta arkay 1,300 qaab iyo ku dhawaad 1,000 riwaayada. Jilayaasha si joogto ah u safray qayb ka hawlgala ee guutada hor-line ah.

Dabcan, in sida waqti adag, fanaaniinta ayaa laga yaabaa si fudud oo kaliya in ay dhagaystayaasha hadlaan, iyaga oo taageeraya. Laakiin, in kasta oo wax kasta, waajihid ee tiyaatarka Lensoviet updated. Waxaa jiray qaab by K. Simonov, A. Korniychuk, Vladimir Soloviev, kuwaas oo ahaa nolosha muujiyey at hore iyo waayo aragnimada kuwa halaag ku hadhay xaggiisa dambe.

link Akimova

dhimashada ee 1946 agaasimayaasha Sushkevich Ka dib ma joogaan masraxa in ka badan hal xilli ciyaareed. Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah Waxbarashada St. Petersburg Tiyaatarka ee Leningrad Council City madax Nadezhda Bromley, geliyey "Nora" by Ibsen. Tani waxa ay ahayd dhacdo muhiim ah in nolosha masrixiyada oo magaalada. Markaas agaasimaha noqday actarad Galina Korotkevitch. Next yimid taxane ah agaasimayaasha isku xigta, ilaa ugu dambeyntii, ee masraxa uma ay muuqan Nikolay Pavlovich Akimov. Waxaa celiyay iyo "musaafuriyay" halkan ka Tiyaatarka Comedy ee "formalism", kaas oo uu soo gaaray in uu waqti J. Kroll.

Akimov keenay hawo cusub oo shirkadda nool. Waxa intaa dheer in magacyada jilayaasha cusub 'in ay noqdaan dad lagu yaqaan in ay si macaamiloon aragtida farshaxanka agaasimaha mahad dadweynaha, waxaa jira soosaarid cusub: muusikada ugu horeysay ee Soviet "Spring ee Moscow", soo noolaaday korhin riwaayado Ruush Saltykov-Shchedrin iyo A .Waxaa. Sukhovo-Kobylin. Nicholas waxaan u maleeyeen in shuqullada classical aan marnaba la illoobayn karaa, waa iyada oo loo marayo karin oo la baro dhadhankii iyo fahamka sharraxaadda masrixiyada siladda.

Oo maalin ka hor sannad-guuradii 20aad ee Hobollada Qaranka ee Tiyaatarka Cusub, kii ayaa loo Council Leningrad ee.

Epoch Vladimirova

In 1956 wuxuu hooyo Akimov Comedy Tiyaatarka noqdeen, oo ah agaasimaha maamulka sare ee Golaha City Leningrad ee lagu bedelay oo aan haysan si "ku talaabsato masuuliyadaha." Laakiin 1960 post agaasimaha madax ahaa Igor Petrovich Vladimirov. Oo waxaa jiray Taasoo ah nolosha tan u xiiso badan ee Hobollada Qaranka ee. Vladimirov oon wuxuu ahaa madaxdii, kaas oo muddo dheer sugayay oo sugayay Actorada.

Like Agaasimayaasha oo dhan, wuxuu bilaabay actor ah. Ka dib markii ka shaqeeya Tovstonogov, Igor Petrovich bilaabay inuu ku caawiyo samaynta of qaab iyo baasana xirfad this. Ballanta Vladimirov iyo turjumidda 1962 ee State Academic Tiyaatarka ee Leningrad City Council Alisa Freundlich (naagtiisa Vladimirova) oo sannado badan loo qeexay dhinaca hal abuur leh ee shirkadda.

Inkasta oo agaasimaha ahayd jeclaan of riwaayadaha casriga ah, majaajilada iyo daawadayaal shisheeye dhigay jeestay fikradda ah Classics ah. Iyada oo dhaqangalka ah ee masraxa "Opera Threepenny The" ayaa helay ku sifayn ah kala, isku daraa lala yaabo, saxaafadda, hindiga iyo yaab. Tani waa waxa jiifay ka danbeeya guusha cajiib ah mudada 40 sano.

casriga

Marka 1999 Vladimirov dhintay, oo uu ku bedelay V. B. Pazi. Nin ka mid ah dhaqanka ugu sarreeya, isagu waa aragti aad uga taxadirtaa in ay dhaqanka ee tiyaatarka. Laakiin ha ka baqin in ay qaataan halista iyo balaariyay waajihid ah arrin aan caadi ahayn, laakiin qaab aad u xiiso badan Bergman, Nabokov Berberova. Pasi casuumay agaasimayaasha caan ah iyo talanti dhallinyarada ugu fiican, oon dejinta dareenka had iyo jeer soo jiitay ee daawadayaasha.

Tan iyo 2011, 5 sano oo aan u babac agaasimaha weyn ka dib, agaasimaha farshaxanka ah "Leningrad City Council" noqday Yu. N. Butusov, kuwaas oo mar keeneen la Pasi. oo wuxuu ku riday riwaayadaha bedelay tiyaatarka, laakiin aamin ah ruuxa hal-abuurka iyo tamarta.