Entreprise - waa nooc ka mid ah ururka ganacsiga masrixiyada. "Enterprise Ruush" Andrei Mironov

Haddii macnaha masraxa ahayd oo keliya in lanooga madadaalada, laga yaabee, ma noqon lahayd in ay ku riday shaqo aad u badan. Laakiin masraxa waa farshaxan si ay nolol ka tarjumayaan. Stanislavsky.

Its taariikhda weli farshaxanka tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore. Mid kasta oo ka hor Epoch ah te'atradii ku hawlo gaar ah u dhigay, si loo baro, si loo saxo cilladaha, in la sooro, inuu wax ku wacdiyo, si kor loogu qaado. Waxa uu ahaa hub, iyo Tribune. Ciidamada saameyn ah te'atradii ku dareen, fikirrada iyo niyadda dadka u fahmaan boqorada ah, wasiirada, boqorro iyo amiirro. Sidaa darteed, waxay isku dayeen inay qaataan farshaxanka gacanta.

Marar badan masraxa saadaaliyay dhimasho, laakiin waxa uu ahaa in ay u adkeysan tartanka awoodaan. Shaneemo, telefishanka, iyo computer teknoolajiyada aan riixay tahay kuwa nool.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah waxaa jira laba nooc ugu weyn ee ururka shuqullada masrixiyada in iyaga dhexdooda u dagaalamayaan daawadayaasha. tiyaatarka repertory iyo repertory.

Ma dood kulul oo nooca waxaa quman.

In article ah aragti dhaw at tiyaatarka non-repertory. Iyo in la bilaabo dhawr eray foomka ka soo horjeeda.

Rep

Waxa uu kabay gobolka. Waayo, tiyaatarka repertory waxa lagu gartaa Hobollada joogto ah jilayaasha, ay dhismaha la hoolka, masraxa iyo goobta shaqada. Samee-up fanaaniinta, nalal, dhar, muuqaal - waxan oo dhan waa la hubo oo lagu daray State Tiyaatarka.

Waxaan dhihi karnaa tiyaatarka repertory in - dugsiga sida jilitaanka iyo xirfadaha toosiyaan, haysaa iyo sii masrixiyada ku dhaqan. Tani nooca guriga, qoyska. Waa la tiyaatarada sida bilaabi profile mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka qalin ay. Laakiin waqti isku mid ah, jilayaal in tiyaatarada taakuleeyo ku tiirsan, iyo shaqo aan mar walba heer sare eedeeyay.

fikradda ah ee repertory

Marka la barbardhigo Tiyaatarka State waa keliya ee gaarka loo leeyahay, la aasaasay oo shir maamulaha kiiska ama ganacsadaha. Sidaa awgeed magaca. Hadda iyo aad u badan nin waxaa lagu magacaabaa soo saare. Tababaraha kooxda ay doorteen play ah, agaasimaha, foomamka kabka ka tiyaatarada kala duwan.

Entreprise - waa tiyaatar oo aan sabab muuqaal dabiici ah oo u gaar ah iyo waajihid joogto ah. Muuqaal kiro ah mudada of play ah. War saxaafadeedka ayaa lagu Isla haatan tagi kartaa goobta la mid ah, iyo berri waa mid kale. kabka si joogto ah la beddelo oo ka shaqeeya ku salaysan heshiis.

Si qaar ka mid ah entreprise xad - a masrixiyada ganacsiga, mashruuc ganacsi, mid ka mid ah kuwaas oo hawlaha - faa'iido. Sidaa darteed, doorka weyn ee ay isku dayayaan in xiddigaha ugu yeedhi in ay soo jiidato dhagaystayaasha oo waxaad ka samaysaa lacag caddaan ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo, jilitaanka ee entreprise ah - waayo-aragnimo qiimo badan ee la agaasimayaasha kala duwan ka shaqeeya, kulan uu la yeeshay asxaabta ka tiyaataro kale. Iyo, dabcan, fursad ay u helaan.

Taariiqda

Entreprise - tani ma aha fikrad cusub. Waxaa la yaqaano tan iyo qarnigii 16aad. In taariikhda troupes masraxa Yurub ahaayeen, oo ku hogaamiyay jilayaasha caanka ah kuwaas oo isku mar iyo impresario yihiin. Tusaale ahaan, JB Molière, Rossi, E. Piscator iyo kuwa kale.

Maadaama ay ahayd aan

entreprise masrixiyada iyo ganacsi-abuurka ee Russia xoogaa muuqday ka dib, ee qarnigii 19aad. Waxaa oo dhan ku bilaabantay gobolka. dadka dhulka leh maalqabeenka bilaabay inuu ha jilayaasha serfs si ay u shaqeeyaan.

In Moscow iyo St. Petersburg ayaa muddo dheer soo halgamay tiyaatarada Imperial. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan khasnadda iyo Actorada fursad si ay u qabtaan in entreprise ah.

Ka dibna, qaar ka mid ah tiyaatarada, kuwaas oo u noqday kooxaha xirfadeed buuxa. Tusaale ahaan, agaasimaha mashruuca Konstantin Stanislavsky asal ahaan waxaa loo bixiyey dadweynaha Art ah. Yuu yahay caanka Moscow Art Tiyaatarka.

Ka dib markii 1917, xaaladdu ay isku badalayaan tiyaatarada oo dhan la siiyey xaaladda entreprise gobolka iyo Ruush on time waxaa qulqulaya. Waxaa mar kale soo noolaaday oo kaliya in todobaatanaadkii ah.

Oo 90s, iyadoo bilowgii perestroika iyo kaco ee ganacsi-abuurka ee Russia, iyo ganacsi uu noqdo farshaxan. Yaqaan bulshada masrixiyada, kacday waqtiga, waxaa ka mid ah "Masraxa oo ka mid ah Moon" Sergeya Prohanova, "School of Play Modern".

Mironov tiyaatarka entreprise

Tani waxay isku darka guul-rogga classic iyo casriga ah.

In 1988, ee St. Petersburg, lover caanka ah oo ka mid ah fanka iyo ganacsadaha Rudolf Furmanov go'aansaday in la abuuro uu masraxa u gaar ah. Markii hore waxaa la odhan jiray "jilayaasha masraxa studio Concert." The qaab ugu horeysay ka qeyb qaatay Macallimiin badan Ruush goobta jecel: Innocent Smoktunovski, Valery Zolotukhin, Andrei Mironov, Arkady Raikin, Nikolai Karachentsov iyo kuwa kale. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ay ahaayeen jilayaasha ah tiyaataro kale, laakiin wax badan oo ka mid ah entreprise rasmi kormeeray dalka.

Saddex sano ka dib waxaa la go'aamiyay in la beddelo calaamada. Haddaba tiyaatarka waxaa loo yaqaan "Enterprise Ruush" Mironov. Bright, tayo kala weji duwan ee actor halyeeyga, warkiisuna wuxuu falaa halkan ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale dibadda, iyo sidoo kale ah "bouquet" oo aan ka yarayn shaqsiyaad aad u fiican kuwaas oo ka qayb qaatay qaab ah, tiyaatarka sameeyey cajiib ah oo caan ah oo leh dadweynaha.

Mironov entreprise tiyaatarka - masraxa la waajihid joogtada ah ee ugu horeysay ee Russia, laakiin aan lahayn uu Hobollada Qaranka. Inkasta oo ay jiraan waa xudunta u ah qaar ka mid ah jilayaasha ku lug leh qaab badan. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah u shaqeeyaan oo ku salaysan heshiis.

Masraxa waxa lagu gartaa noocyo kala duwan oo noocyo: comedy, musicals, ruwaayado, masaallo waa guul weyn.

gunaanad

entreprise Tiyaatarka - this ifafaale waa lagu muransan yahay, la qiyaasi karin. oo dhan dhaleecayn, taageerayaasha iyo khubaro farshaxanka ma Oga wanaagsan. Laakiin ka mid ah tiro ku filan oo faalsada ah iyo qaab daacad ah daciif ah badanaa laga helaa tusaale oo qurux badan la jilitaanka xiiso leh iyo dhaqangalka. Sayidka, entreprise, oo ay la socdaan masraxa dadweynaha classic, sidoo kale wuxuu xaq u leeyahay si uu u jiro.