St. Nicholas Church ee Voronezh iyo taariikhda

kiniisadaha Orthodox, kaas oo inta lagu guda jiro wakhtiyada adag ee Cilmaaniyadda si ammaan baxsaday shil in ay ku dhacay oo intooda badan geedihii Asheeraah Orthodox ee dalkeenna, iyo sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan muddooyinka ugu adag ee taariikhda qarnigii XX waxaa ka mid ah, waxaa jira mid ka mid ah oo ku saabsan taas oo wadahadalka in our article tegi doonaa. Tani macbudka Voronezh quduus ka dhigay oo lagu sharfayo St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

horreeyay Wooden kaniisad dhagax

Xitaa ka hor waxaa lagu dhisay dhagxan Nicholas kaniisad ku Voronezh, oo dhacdadan ka dhacay, sida ay waraaqaha badbaaday, ee 1720, kaniisadda alwaax in ay meel istaagay. Waxaa la daahiriyeyna waxay sharaf of St. Dimitriya Uglitskogo ─ dhibanayaasha aan waxba galabsan wiil yar, Ivana Groznogo. geedihii Asheeraah Its ugu weyn waxay ahaayeen cross allabariga qadiimiga ah iyo icon ee St. Nicholas, by aan ka dambayn bartamihii qarnigii XVII ah.

In 1703, kiniisadda ay ku kaydsan, la gubay, oo soo baxay dab ka ahaa kara inuu wax badbaadiyo oo kaliya labo ka mid ah, kuwaas oo Mala'igtu xambaari qadiimiga ah. Dabka xiliyo ahaayeen martida soo noqnoqda ee magaalooyinka Ruush, dhisay inta badan ah kuwa ugu heli karo wax ─ kaynta. Markaasaa dadkii taqi ah magaalada waxaa ka buuxsamay jecel yihiin si ay u dhisaan on site kaniisadda dhagax kiniisadda la gubo, iyo ku xiga 9 sano ka go'an in ururinta deeqaha.

Abuuritaanka kaniisad dhagax

Its dhismaha bilaabay in 1712 (cadaynaysay dukumentiyada archive sii raagayaan), iyo ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey 8 sano. By ay naqshadaha, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa ayaa ku dhow inay Moscow Church ee si fiican u yaqaan ee St. John Warrior ah. Kaniisadda cusub, isagoo mar loo kaalinta waa la badbaadiyey cross meesha allabariga dab iyo icon ee St. Nicholas, taas oo uu noqday marmarsiinyo daahirinteeda goobaha ka go'an in ay St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ka. qiimaha Kuwan waxaa waxaa lagu kaydiyaa ilaa bilowgii qarnigii XX dhacdooyinkii caasi ah, ka dib markii taas ay ka lumeen, oo sida muuqata si joogto ah.

In 1748 St. Nicholas Church ee Voronezh helay dhaawac weyn oo dab ka qarxay on hillaacu dhuftay. Dabka halaagnay saqafka sare ee qolka cuntada iyo qayb weyn oo ka mid ah Xamar. sidoo kale saameeyeen gudaha. Si loo soo celiyo dhismaha loo baahan yahay khayraadka la taaban karo, laakiin markan waxay la soo ururiyay si deeqsinimada deeq iskaa wax u qabso mahad.

barwaaqada ay kuwa macbudka ee XVIII iyo qarnigii XIX

Hal sano ka dib, shaqada ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey, iyada oo dhismaha jirka dhammaystirayaa soohdinta reer Saint Dimitriya Solunskogo, waxaa quduus ka kiniisaddu Feofilakt (Gubanov). Muddo sanado ah macbudka si joogta ahaa dayactir iyo qurxin.

In 1768, derbiga hareerihiisa oo dhagax la qotomiyey, oo mar dambe wax laga bedelay iconostasis iyo rinji gudaha. In ka badan XIX qarnigii St. Nicholas Church soo socota ee Voronezh ahaa mid ka mid ah xarumaha diinta ugu caansan ee Russia.

Tani waxay ku qiyaasay yar ma ka qayb qaatay mucjisooyinka muujiyey waxaa lagu kaydiyaa icon mucjiso-shaqo Our Lady of Tolga, taas oo, sida la rumeysan yahay caadi, magaalada badbaadiyey ka soo faafa a cudurkii cabsi badan 1831 sano ah. quruxda dibadda ee kaniisadda waxaa inta badan ku qasban Fadli ah ganacsatada maxalliga ah, ka mid ah taas oo ka soo taagan gaar ahaan labada qoys ─ Meshcheryakov iyo Lyapina.

Years of times adag Cilmaaniyadda

Si ka duwan badan oo geedihii Asheeraah Orthodox Ruush, la xidhay ama burburiyey Bolsheviks, dhibaatada haysata sida, nasiib wanaag, maray St. Nicholas Church. In Voronezh, waqtiyada uu ahaa sax ah oo keliya, iyo taariikhda sano kuwa waa laga buuxiyay la pages qadhaadh.

In labaatan jir ah, maamulka wareejiyo macbudka ugu asturidda wax-u renovators ─ wakiilada dhaqdhaqaaqa gooni-goosadka ah ee Church Orthodox Ruush, inuu caddeeyo taageerada ay u hayaan taliska cusub iyo isku dayaan in ay isbeddel ah ee koorsada cibaadada dhigi. Sannad ka hor dhicin dagaalkii masuuliyiinta xataa hoos u xidhay, laakiin 1942, xaaladda hadda waxaa qayb ahaan lagu qasbay in ay dib ay ka aaminsan tahay Church Orthodox ka, loo furay.

Isla mar ahaantaana go'aanka maamulka diiniga ah ee St. Nicholas Church ee Voronezh la siiyey xaaladda cathedral ah. In muddo soo socda waxaa la xiray kaliya waqti gaaban, marka 1943, on bangiga ka soo horjeeda ee River Voronezh ah, oo magiciisa ku siiyey magaalada, dagaalo kulul la lahaa naasigii ahaayeen, iyo meesha quduuska ah joogay aagga dabka cadowga madaafiic.

Nolosha cusub macbudka qadiimiga ah

Dagaalka ka dib, laakiin sidoo kale macbudka muddo communist oo dhan ku hadhay firfircoon oo isqabooji xilliyo. Laakiin shaqada dib u soo celinta oo baaxad weyn oo la ogaaday karaa oo keliya sanadkii 1988, marka dalka iyo hadda la dareemay saameynta Manhajkooda mustaqbalka. Isaga oo decoration cusub uu helay Ixtifaalka of Millennium reer Baabtiisku of rus.

In mar kale waxaa la sameeyey qayb muhiim ah oo ranjiyeynta gudaha, laakiin waqti isku mid ah dib loo soo celiyo iyo frescoes raagayaan rinji by sayid of qarniyo soo dhaafay. decoration Bright ee Aamino ee macbudka ayay ku jireen laba walxood humaag, ka dhigay in 1966 iyo 2005. artist K. D. Yasinym iyo saaxiibkii A. Cheryumovym.

Maanta, St. Nicholas Church (cinwaanka in Voronezh -. Str Taranchenko, 19 a), sidii sanadihii hore, ma aha oo kaliya ka qeyb galay dadka deggan magaalada, laakiin sidoo kale waa meel Xajka Mu'miniinta ka qaybo badan oo Russia. Waxay u muuqdaan in ay hesho si ay u Yuhuda ayaa calanka u quduuska ah oo Mala'igtu xambaari oo ka mid ah tiirarka Asalraacnimadu sida St Nikolay Chudotvorets, Feofan Zatvornik, Euphrosyne of Suzdal iyo quduusiinta badan oo kale ah ee Ilaah, by codsadaha ka hor Carshiga Ilaaha Qaadirka ah, waayo, barwaaqada ay kuwa dadka lagu keydiyo.