Soo koobid: "May Night, ama kuwa la maansheeyey" N. V. Gogolya

Literatorstva maray marxalad oo dhan, iyo Galaxy ka mid ah qorayaasha qudbad ayaa ka tagay ay calaamaddu ku kala on suugaanta, laakiin Gogol iyo weli dad badan - saaxir ah oo run ah hadalka. Sidaa darteed waxaa lagu talinayaa in la akhriyo qoraaga asalka ah ee uu abuuray oo uu, ma ahan oo keliya oo kooban. "May Night, ama maanshaynay" oo weli la yaab akhristayaasha cajiib architectonic, qaab dhismeedka gaarka ah ee meel bannaan oo qoraal ah iyo palette qani ku ah erayada. Waxaa ku jira wax walba oo sifooyinkaa calaamad shuqullada Gogol ee: mysticism, cabsi, qosol. Writer xad dhaaf cabsi akhristaha, sheekooyin cabsi leh, si deeqsinimo ah iyaga is dhexgalka korhin iyo kaftan.

Hypnosis Gogol dhawaaq

hiddaha SHEEKADII "Night May, ama xaasnimada maanshaynay" la dhisay dhawaaq grandiloquent, waxa kaliya aan la warshadeeyey, waxaa - khayaali qoraaga, captivating macne. Wuxuu bilaabay in uu akhriyo, ka khadadka ugu horeysay ee sheekada this heli hoos style hypnosis Gogol ee, awood u leh inay dhisaan goob Qisada in dhafista dhow la leh yabban qoom, iyo ka dib markii bogga la soo dhaafay soo jeestay ahaayeen dhicin muddo dheer. Waligaa ha siin hanad kooban erayga sixir, "May Night, ama maanshaynay" waa soo jiidasho leh oo kaliya in reading asalka ah.

Aqooneed iyo qabsashada

shaqada waxa markii u horraysay la daabacay sanadkii 1831, ka dib markii uu galay a baaskiil-ururinta "Fiidkii on Farm oo u dhow Dikanka". Sida sheeko asalka ah waxaa ka mid ah buug aqooneed ee "tiraab dhuur» (19-qarnigii Warkii Ruush Gothic) Ruush, maktabadda ee khayaaliga Ruush "påskkäringar Kiev. Volume 4 th. " Waxaan la yaabanahay sida xaqiiqda uga hadashay lahaa Gogol? "May Night, ama xaasnimada maanshaynay" ayaa labo jeer laga duubay. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee Empire Ruush ah (1910) by V. Krivtsov faray sii daayay sawir soconaya oo ku salaysan novel ah "Night ee May", iyo la qabsashada filimka labaad horeba iska leh agaasimaha film caan ah, Sheeko Alexander Rowe, wuxuu u sameeyey filim la isticmaalayo kooban. "May Night, ama maanshaynay" ayaa la sii daayay sanadkii 1953.

diiwaanka hiddaha ay sal u

Wixii taageerayaasha dhabta ah ee talantigii qoraaga ma aha qarsoodi ah in marka qoraal ah qoraaga novel ah cajalado hiddo loo isticmaalay, taas oo uu ka qoyskiisa iyo hooyadiis helay. Tani waa caddaynta ku warqaddiisii uu u hooyadiis on sano 30.04.1829 oo uu isaga ugu baaqay in ay u sheegto "dhawr eray ... saabsan mermaids." Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya, kuwaas oo xayawaan awaalka noqdo jilayaasha sheekada, waxaa jiri doona characters kale. "May Night, ama maanshaynay" la goobta ah nabdgelyo tur Hanna iyo Levko furmay. In cutubyada soo socda arinkan, si ballaaran loo isticmaalo in ay aaminsan yihiin dad iyo halyeeyadoodii hore ee maanshaynay, påskkäringar iyo wixii la mid ah. D. "May Night, ama xaasnimada maanshaynay" (description dhagarta la hoos ku siin doonaa) waa mid ka mid ahaa sheekooyinka hiddaha yaqaan ma retells, sheekada xambaarsanyahay, in akhristaha sawir gabay nolosha midabo Little Russia. Gogol abuuraha ee shaqada - a gebi ahaanba isku filan.

Aan la taaban karin, oo kooban

"May Night, ama maanshaynay" ayaa eeydu ku jira yabban halyeeyo badan oo ku saabsan nasasho, Naftooda dhintay waxba galabsan. Jilicsan, qurux Pannochka u Khushuucdo Dartiis waartaa dhan aayo xoogsheegashada, saaxirad ah. Laakiin hal maalin, aan awoodin inuu qaado jirdilka, oo ay isku tuuray biyaha, saxanka iyo waqti isku mid ah uu noqdo gabareeymaanyo. Laakiin tallaabo-hooyo aan u socdaan in ay ku qanacsan yihiin iyada dhimasho, iyadu waa lagu daabacay iyo aarsanaya. Saaxirad oo uu noqdo gabareeymaanyo, oo haatan nasiib darro Pannochka dabaalan karaan si xor ah. Wixii caawimaad ah, ayay u jeestaa madaxa wiilkeeda - Levko, kuwaas oo aan diyaarin iyada farxad shakhsi ahaaneed. Waxa uu si dhab ah u jecel yahay qurux Galya, laakiin gabadha, sida ay soo baxday, wuxuu il iyo aabbihiis. Madaxa ma aha naceen inay ku dhex cayaari waxaa la, oo sidaas daraaddeed ma doonayo inaan ka fekero arooska wiilkiisa. Gabareeymaanyo Little ayaa ku soo beegmay in Levko riyo iyo baryayaaye devotedly wiilasha heli aayo iyada sharka leh ka dhex hablo quuska. geesiga Quick arkayay in muddo ah daawashada mavok ciyaarta, gabareeymaanyo ciyaaro faragooysta ah. Levko ay soo jiidatay mid ka mid ah gabdhaha, kuwaas oo uu caro iyo damacbadnaan istaagay, waayo, iyadu waa si xamaasad leh loola cararay saaxiibadeed, si ay u abuuraan aragti ah in tani ma aha ciyaar iyada. Sixirkii ayaa lagu ogaado, iyo gabareeymaanyo mahdisaan ood ku faraxsanahay Pannochka caawiyey gudbay caashaqi jiray in ay ku xidhmaan la jecel yahay Galey, qabataa in aabbihiis shahaadada gobolka.

Iyo wixii markaas dhacay?

"Markaasaa" (tan iyo daabacaadda) wixii shaqo suugaanta waa laba kol. taranka ama nidaamka Tani qabsiga ee goobta masraxa, shineemada, animation; Waxa kale oo si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa amaahda ku dayda hannaanka goob; qorayaasha badan oo sawir, rinjiyeynta on theme ee alaabta lagu ciyaaro ee carruurta on ujeeddooyinka, iwm Or, waxa inta badan u dhacdaa - .. noqodo. Laakiin tani ma aha qaddar murugo ku dhacay shaqo asalka ah, ma Gogol soo socota. "May Night, ama maanshaynay" - mid ka mid ah shuqullo badan oo xiiso leh qoraaga.

Singer hiddaha Yukreeniyaan

Waxa la yaab leh, sida ay postulates dhaleeceyn suugaanta Ruush, Gogol iska leh waaqiciyiin ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shuqulladiisu u yaqaan karaa sida wax: khiyaali, qoslo, majaajilada, hiddaha, "naxdin", dhuur ee a - nuqul oo sharaxaad ka mid ah mid dhab ma aha oo kaliya. Mararka qaarkood qoraaga ula kac ah waxay keentaa in curiyay ay naxdin sii kordhaya in ay dhamaatay macquul ah - dhimasho ah asalka ah oo cabsida badan oo ninkii (Pannochki kiiskan). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhimashada abuuraha waa fikrad qof qaraabo ah, ku dhintay sheekooyin waa nolosha quruxsan firfircoon ka shisheeya, gelintu mararka qaarkood nolosha nool. Habkaani waa mid aad u gaarka ah si ay hiddo kasta. Tani waa caddayn kale in Gogol ula kac ah si firfircoon "kor" hiddaha asalka Yukreeniyaan, iyo sharaxaad fiican u yaqaan habeenka Yukreeniyaan - tani waa "May Night".