William Saroyan: Biography, hal-abuurka iyo sawiro

Waxaa la kala duwanaayeen tayada sida waxbarashada, dadaalkaas, eyo. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah wax dhis, Dharkeeda talantigii dabiiciga ah iyo waxyoonay, sidaasi darteed waxa uu noqday qoraa weyn oo la xidhey. William Saroyan noqday caan ah oo caan ku ah oo aan si degdeg ah, uu waddada si ay magac iyo aqoonsi ahaa qodxan iyo adag. Weli, "ayuu injineerada naftiinna aadanaha" American Armenian sugayaan guul ka shaqaynayeen. In shuqulladiisa, wuxuu ka hadlay noocyo kala duwan oo mowduucyadooda ay ka mid taariikhda dalkiisa ee "Armenian iyo Armenian" iyo dhamaanayey pacifism in "The Tacaburka ee Wesley Jackson".

macluumaadka taariikh nololeedkooda

William Saroyan waxa uu ku dhashay on August 31, 1908 magaalada California ee Fresno (USA). Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa nin muhaajir ah ayaa laga helay isaga oo isugu yeedhayso in industry khamriga. uu dhintay ka dib, qoraa mustaqbalka lagu qasbay inuu in muddo ah ku bixiya in caruurta agoonta ah.

Start shaqada

in qaadeen boostada William Saroyan bilowga aad ee mustaqbalkiisa kasbadeen. Dabcan, ma jiro mid ka mid ah qaraabadiisa iyo ma qiyaasi kartaa in maalin maalmaha ka mid wiilka noqon doonaa qoraa dunida-caan, oo isaga magiciisu wuxuu ahaan doonaa on par leh weyn Hemingway, Faulkner iyo Caldwell.

Gaar ahaan shuqulladiisii

Shuqullada hal abuur leh ee Saroyan had iyo jeer ka tarjumayaan qiyamka sida naxariis, naxariis, naxariistay. Waxay gacangeliyey ayaa aaminsan in mustaqbal wanaagsan. In xarunta of its goob ahaayeen dadka caadiga ah ay dunida gudaha hodan iyo waxay doonayeen.

ugu horeysay

Finan Saroyan uu ururinta marka hore xagga shuqullada yeedhay sidaas: "nin dhallinyaro Brave on trapeze ku duulaya." Waxa uu ahaa on gadhi dukaamada buuggta ee 1934, iyo akhristayaasha ayaa xusay doonaa tayada qoraaga. Sheekada oo ah "nin dhallinyaro Brave on trapeze ka duulaya" waxaa ka go'an in ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo u xanuunsanaya by gaajo loo dulqaadan karin, kaliya ma uusan haysan wax lacag ah cunto.

In ka badan muddo dhan ee uu noloshiisa finan Saroyan, kuwaas oo Biography, dhab ahaan u qalmo tixgelin gaar ah, oo ku saabsan abuuray 12 gabayo, 10 gabayo iyo sheekooyin gaagaaban ee 1500. Xusid mudan waa xaqiiqda ah in waraaqaha laga helay dhimashada qoraaga, kuwaas oo xaqiijiyay in la shaqeeyo on gabal cusub ka dib. Laakiin dhameysan waxaa Maestro, nasiib daro, ma haysan waqti.

Career tagaa taag

In 1940, William Saroyan, kuwaas oo Biography ka kooban yahay shaqo badan oo xiiso leh, waxa uu dhamaystiray ururinta shuqullada "Magacaygu waa Suuriya", taas oo uu ku tilmaamay sano oo uu qaan-gaarayaan.

Dufcaddii kale of Fame qoraa helay ka dib markii daabacaadda novel ah "Comedy Human The." Reader amaanay shaqada, la daabacay 1943. Waxaa ka mid ah taxane ah oo sheekooyin taariikh ahaaneed. In 1944, in muddada adeegga ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida, hanad qalinka dhameeyo ururinta "mid yar Gacaliye."

markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, William Saroyan, sawir kuwaas oo loo arki karaa on daboosho buugaagta uu qoraaga, ku qor sheeko dacaayad loo yaqaan "The Tacaburka ee Wesley Jackson", kaas oo la daabacay kaliya ee 1946.

riwaayadaha

xirfadiisa caan ah iyo riwaayado Maestro. In 1939, William qoray play ah "In buuraha reer qalbigayga." Waxay ahayd shaqada ugu horeysay ee halis ah in qaab cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taageerayaasha hal abuurnimadiisa uma shaqeeyaan sifayn isla markiiba aqoonsaday. In xarunta of sheekada - labada ugu muhiimsan ee characters-antagonist. Mid ka mid ah - muusikiiste khibrad kii arkayna badan ee uu noloshiisa. Waxa uu ka hadlayaa la soo dhaafay oo ay isku dayaan in la saadaaliyo waxa dhici doona mustaqbalka. The qof labaad - dhalinyarada yar yar iyo welwel la'aan ah. Waxa uu ku faraxsan yahay, iyadoo ay jirto in wali ma helin aqoonsi qaran.

Wax yar ka saaray shaqada masraxa "All of nolosheena." geesiyaal waxaa lagu taswiiray waxa ku jira phantasmagoric. goob u muuqanayo in tavern si joogto ah meesha ololiyo muran badan waa waxa farxad.

Markaas yimaado kale Saroyan, laakiin durba ku sifayn ee u quudhin jacayl ah. Waa wax soo saarka ee "jacayl song Had iyo jeer u tur". In xarunta of dhagarta - ee geesiga iyo halyeeyad. Wuxuu - Ganacsade soo jiidasho leh gobolka, oo ay tahay - "spinster" ee California, kuwaas oo aan weli waqti in ay lumiyaan Quruxdooda.

mawduuc ee falalkooda dareenka iyo damacyo in dadka inta badan la kulmaan da 'yar, Maestro ay sii wadi doonto in shaqo kale - "Dadka Beautiful" (1941). Laakiin ciyaarta "Kaalaya, nin jir ah" (1943), kaas oo lagu meeleeyo Broadway American ah, ayaa lagu naqdiyay by theatergoers khubaro.

Xataa in da 'weyn Uilyam Saroyan (Qoraaga) daynayaa buugiisa ah "meelaha The oo aan waqti ku qaatay."

nolosha Personal

Qoraagu wuxuu ahaa mid ay isqabeen Kerol Markus, ina la odhan jiray Suuriya waxay isagii u dhashay. A dhowr sano ka dib idyll qoyska uu dhamaado. Sababta oo dhan waxaa khamaarka William. Carol doonayay furiin, iyo in 1949 Saroyan dambeyntii xiriirka naagtiisa jebiyey off.

Maestro dhintay May 17, 1981 magaalada la mid ah oo uu caruurnimadiisii ku qaatay. In Fresno Maraykanka waxaan helay qoraa nasto final. Wuxuu dardaarmo iyo in qalbigiisa waxaa lagu aasay at cagta ee ka haybad Mount Araarad, oo u dhow magaalada Bitlis, oo koray oo uu aabbihiis iyo hooyadiis.