Sociology ee Russia: Magacyada Milestones.

Sociology sida sayniska waa aqoon otral cilmiyeed ku saabsan bulshada iyo qaybaha: xiriirka dadweynaha, nidaamyada, horumarinta zakonomernornostyah, hay'adaha bulshada, iwm

Sociology ee Russia uu leeyahay qaddar adag. Dhabahaan buu siyaasadeed si toos ah u saameeyeen horumarinta aragtida cilmiga iyo dhaqanka.

Cilmi-waxay aaminsan yihiin in cilmiga ee Russia u heleen sidii bilowgii qarnigii sagaal iyo bartamihii. Sababta ahaa dhibaatooyinka siyaasadeed iyo bulsho ee bulshada Ruush. By dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ee heerka horumarka cilmiga ahaa mid qaali ah marka la barbardhigo aragti shisheeye cilmiga. Marka tan la eego, waxaa in la xuso in formation of scientific fikradaha ee pre-kacaan cilmiga saameeyay labada shisheeye shuqullada sociologists iyo bulsho-dhalan-rogga ee Russia this muddo - Slavophilism iyo Westernism.

Khubarada note in muddo ah hore labaatanaad qarnigii ay astaan u guulaha ee horumarinta Ruush sociologists ee sayniska cilmiga aqoonta iyo formation of Ruushka dugsiga ee cilmiga. Sociology ee Russia bandhigay jiho cusub bulshada sayniska Yurub. Pyrite Sorokin gaar ah dugsiyada cilmiga muddada this soo socda: makaanikada, dardaro, juqraafi, noolaha, biosocial.

dhacdooyinkii 1917 Ka dib, cilmiga ee Russia, iyo sidoo kale cilmiga kale ee bulshada ay gacanta ku fikirka dhagan ee gobolka yimid. Muhiimadda wax ku ool ah ee sayniska ayaa su'aal ka keenay. Wakiilada oo fikirka ah cilmiga, ama lagu qasbay inay dalka ka baxdo, ama aad soo gaartay taliskii keligii. Waxaa laga yaabaa in this nidaamka waa la xiriira in ay xaqiiqda ah in in muddo ah kacaan dhacdooyinkii 1905 waxaa jiray iska hor imaad ah la aqlabiyadda Ruush sociologists, aragtiyaha ee Marxism. Natiijadu waxay ahayd aragti kala go'doon dhinaca fikirka ah ee cilmiga ka Yurub. Magacyada Ruush sociologists ayaa layska kay illoobay, oo shuqullada Western culimada la soo bandhigay ka dib markii qaar ka mid fikradeed view.

Isagoo ka hadlayay horumarinta cilmiga ee Russia, Xusuuso waa in la sameeyaa kuwa cilmi kuwaas oo door muhiim ah horumarinta aqoonta cilmiga ee Russia.

Danilevskiy Nikolay Yakovlevich (1822-1885). A model wakiilka anti-evolutionary ee horumarka bulshada. Waxa uu horumariyo fikrad ah ee Pan-Slavism. Khuseeya "Russia iyo Europe" waa caanka ah ee wareegyada cilmiga taariikhda.

Lavrov Peter Lavrovich (1823-1900). Wakiilka of jihada oo fikirka ah cilmiga "anthropologism". Taariikhyahanadu u yeeleen suektivizma bixitaanka Butros u bixiyey Lavrov. Waa in la ogaadaa in cilmiga ah shakhsi ahaan in Russia ayaa waxaad fartaan Wannaagga jihada of go'aaminta doorka ugu horeeysa ee qofka in horumarka taariikhiga ah. Peter Lavrov siiyey qeexidda dhabta ah ee dad badan oo ka mid ah fikradaha cilmiga, kuwaas oo weli loo adeegsaday goobaha sayniska.

Mechnikov Lev Ilich (1838- 1888 xisaabeedka). wakiilka ah "dugsiga juquraafi" ee cilmiga Ruush. Horumarinta ee bulshada ku xiran muhiimadda ay leedahay oo ka mid ah xaaladaha juquraafi, xaq sarkhaansan oo biyo ah heerarka kala duwan ee horumarka ilbaxnimo, webiga, Mediterranean, Oceanic.

St. Michael, Nicholas Roerich (1842-1904). raacsane A ee arrimuhu idink suugaanta iyo cilmiga. Waxa uu horumariyo fikradaha cilmiga of doorka shakhsiga ee horumarka bulshada.

Kareev Nikolai Ivanovich (1850-1931). Waxa uu kaalin weyn oo taariikhda cilmiga, horumarinta ee ay qaab nidaamsan.

Pitirim Sorokin (1889-1968) neo taaban karo wakiil (xaqiiqo xasaasi ah). Fikradda dhexe oo fikirka ah cilmiga ee Sorokin mudan tahay. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa saamayn aad u weyn oo ku saabsan horumarinta ee cilmiga casriga ah. Shuqulkiisa u baahan yihiin fasiraad iyo baaritaan dheeraad ah.

Horumarinta ee sayniska ee Russia oo casri ah ayaa la kulma koritaanka sayniska EFINITIONS. Daraasadda ku saabsan taariikhda cilmiga kuu ogolaanayaa inaad codsato fikirka cilmiga ee xaaladaha cusub ee taariikhiga ah.