Siyaasadda gudaha iyo dibadda Borisa Godunova kooban

Borisa Godunova boqornimadiisa waa oo xiiso gaar ah maxaa yeelay waxay ahayd wuxuu noqday boqorkii ugu horeeyay ee Russia ah oo aan ka tirsan tahay guri ammaan Rurik. Uu qaddar waa lagu muransan yahay in siyaabo badan. Qaado dalka oo kusii kordhaya ka dib markii toban sano ka oprichnina Ivana Groznogo taliyaha cusub fursad kasta ma aha oo kaliya si ay u caawiyaan dalka gebi ahaanba ka soo kabsado, laakiin sidoo kale in la abuuro guri ammaan cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ku guuldareystay. Waayo, kanu wuxuu ahaa kala duwan oo dhan ka mid ah sababaha, taas oo hoos laga wada hadli doono.

Helitaanka carshiga

Boris Godunov iska boyar qoyska, u adeegay oo sannado badan maxkamada Moscow ee. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku-off ka qaaddid oo weli nin dhallinyaro ah ayaa u adeegi jireen ma aha oo kaliya magacyada dadkii ku abtirsan sida ay awood u gaar ah si ay u noolaadaan barxaddii Ivana Groznogo. Inta lagu guda jiro oprichnina wuxuu guursaday gabadhii Malyuta Skuratov - qiyaas ku dhow boqorka. Taas darteed, wuxuu galay goobaabin ee Boqortooyada.

dhimashada Ivana Groznogo ee 1584 ka dib markii ay u koraan oo carshiga ku wiilkiisa Fedor, kala duwanaayeen caafimaad xumo iyo la'aanta awoodaha hoggaamiye ahaa. Sababtan awgeed, Golaha sharcigan oo la abuuray, kaas oo ka mid ahaa kuwii gobta ahaa ugu caansan ee dalka. Aad ugu dhaqsiyaha badan, kulligood way wada shaqo beelay sababtoo ah gaardis ah ee halganka maxkamadda awoodda.

Tan iyo 1585, Boris ahaa in fact taliyaha kaliya ee dalka, isagoo KT walaalkiis-ka rasmiga ah. Fyodor dhintay 13 sano ka dib, taasoo ka dhigeysa ma dhaxla toos ah. Sababtan awgeed, boqortooyadii la subkay uu soo socda Qaraabada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, siyaasadaha gudaha iyo dibadda Borisa Godunova in la tixgeliyo sannadaha uu Regency.

qorsheynta magaalada

By dhammaadkii qarnigii XVI ee xoogga Moscow kordhiyay in kumanaan kun oo kilomitir oo Anfaco. Sababtu waxa ay ahayd su aalihii ee Kazan, jaaket iyo Khanate Siberian. siyaasadda Domestic Borisa Godunova is illowsiin yaabaa arrinta sida muhiim ah sida dejinta ee dhulal cusub.

The baaxadda horumarinta magaalooyinka ugu hami qaaday on Volga ah. Halkan Guryahoodu wax cusub ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo xaqiijiyo ammaanka Marakiibtan. Muuqday Samara, Saratov iyo Tsaritsyn (Volgograd mustaqbalka). gumaysigii ee dalka, oo ku yaalla xagga koonfureed oo dalka Oka iyo kor ka Tatar soo gaaray weerarada. Elec la soo celiyay, magaalada Voronezh iyo Belgorod dhisay. Tegey weli duulaan dhif in Siberia, halkaas oo si aad u dhuujin ee dhulal cusub Cossacks dhisay Tomsk. Isla mar ahaantaana la xoojiyo magaalada hadda jira. Tusaale ahaan, derbiga cusub ayaa waxaa ka taagay in Moscow.

Xiriirka dalalka kale

siyaasadda gudaha iyo dibadda Borisa Godunova lahaa ujeedka lagu doonayo in la caddeeyo sharcinimada uu ku xukumay. Tani waxay u adeegi jireen iyo xiriir joogto ah la Europe, kaas oo ahaa taliyihii cusub isku dayeen in ay adkayn sida furan iyo diblomaasiyadeed oo xigmad leh. Xitaa markii Theodore uu carruur walaalkiis u-mahad ku guuldareystay inuu soo afjaro dagaalka kula Sweden. heshiis la saxiixay dhow Ivangorod, loo oggol yahay inuu ku soo laabto dalalka Russia Baltic, badiyay xitaa ka dib markii lagu Livonian War lagu guulaysan.

Siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ee Boris Godunov, miiska taas oo lagu soo bandhigi karaa qaab xiriiro badan, uu ku tilmaamay taliye farsighted fahmi backwardness ee dalka. Ka dib markii la helo carshiga reer boqor cusub oo ajaanib ah oo uu yard ka buuxsamay. In Moscow, soo ururiyeen kuwii gobta ahaa, dhakhaatiir, injineero iyo takhasusay cilmiga oo dhan kala duwan. qarnigii A ka hor inta Peter aan ay ka horreeyay bilaabay isku wadanka yihiin diraya in Europe tababarka.

heshiis Gaarka ah ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska riyaaqay. Oo wuxuu ku saxiixay heshiis on monoboli ganacsiga ee badda Cad. Waayo, is-dhaafsiga badeecadaha Arkhangelsk la dhisay.

In xiriirka la deriska ugu dhibaato - Poles - Siyaasi Boris Godunov, ee gaaban, waxaa loo loogu talagalay ilaalinta nabadda. halis kale - tataarka Crimean ah - si fiican u fuulaan. In 1591 ay ciidanka in Moscow yimid, laakiin waxa uu ka jabay.

Dhibaatada saldanadii

Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu ku cusub aad muhiim u ahaa si loo hubiyo in mustaqbal ammaan ah oo uu guri ammaan iyo imannin. Tani waxay u adeegi jireen sida siyaasadaha gudaha / dibedda ah Borisa Godunova. Haddii uu ina Fyodor weli aad u yar guur, gabadhii Ksenia oo kaliya soo baxday in aroosadda kaamil ah. Aroos iyada ayaa laga helay Denmark. Waxay noqday kii walaal u yahay King Christian IV, John. xitaa wuxuu gaaray Moscow, laakiin waxaa halkaas ku dhintay. dhimashada lama filaan ah ku siinayaa xaq u leedahay inaad u qaadan in aroosadda la sumeeyay, laakiin weli ma helin wax caddeyn adag of this.

Ka dib markii in, Boqortooyada loogu tala galay in ay carruurtooda link in guurka la qoysaska British caan, dhimasho mooyaane, Queen Elizabeth ee 1603 hortagi ujeeddo this.

cadaadinta

Qoyskii meel aan sugnayn xumeeyay qof ay ka shakiyaan boqorka. siyaasadda Domestic Borisa Godunova lagu gartaa dulqaad in ay u tartameen kuwaas oo ku andacooday in ay awood. Oo haddii markii hore gooyo loola dhaqmo wefdigiisa naxariis, sanadihii la soo dhaafay oo boqornimadiisa barxadda magooshay whistleblowing. jeer caadiga ah ee opals noqday addoommadiisii cabashooyinka iyo been caddayn.

Xanuunsaday Knights badan oo caan ah oo ka tirsan qoyska, oo ay ku jiraan Romanovs ah. adeer A ah xilli danbe Fedor Fedor Nikitich waxaa qasab ah tonsured sida wadaad ah. Later, wuxuu noqon lahaa aabbe u ahaa boqorka kowaad ee guri ammaan Romanov ah - Mikhail Fedorovich, iyo sidoo kale Doono darajo awowe.

Cadaadiska on qayb saxda ah ee sababta oo ah carada dadka KT cusub. Dhaqankiisa badan yahay sida caado Ivana Groznogo, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa shaki badan oo dhibaatooyinkooda cadaadis.

Gaajada iyo isku day in ay wax ka qaban

Xaaladda ka sii dartay in 1601., markii dalka ay sabab u tahay cimilada xun, ka lumay inta badan dalagga. Oo abaartuna waxay ka socday muddo dhowr sano. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in masiibo this ma bilaabi ay sabab u tahay qalad boqorka, tacsida khuraafaad ah ayaa lagu daweeyey in waxa dhacay, sidii laba jibbaaran samadu waayo-gudubyada ay sharci-darrada ah ee carshiga. siyaasadda gudaha iyo dibadda Borisa Godunova noqday tiirsan niyadda oo ka mid ah fasalada hoose.

Isku dayga in la badbaadiyo xaaladda, ashtakooday boqorka amar ku bixiyay in Xayiraadda qiimaha oo kibis ah. qiyaas kale waxa uu ahaa dib u soo celinta Maalin St. George ee, kuwaas oo beeralayda ka badali karo mulkiilaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadaalka kuwanu waxay ahaayeen micne lahayn. heerarka noolaanshaha sii waday in ay hoos u, iyo in ay soo ridayeen iyo deegaanka Cossack ah, bilaabaan rabshad. The ugu caansan ee taxanahan waa kacdoonkii of suuf, lahaanshada midaysan oo ku saabsan 20 gobol oo ku yaala bartamaha Russia. Dad jaho kale si aad u hesho in ay Moscow oo ka adkaadeen ciidanka Saarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma beddeli dalka wanaagsan.

muuqaalka kore ee la firin ah

The dhacdooyinka kor ku ahaayeen shuruudaha kaliya musiibo haleel Godunov. bilood ee la soo dhaafay ee siyaasadaha gudaha / dibedda ah Borisa Godunova ahaa ku xiran rabshooyin, kaas oo istaagay madaxa Beenabuurte, Grigoriy Otrepev, iska ahaan ilmaha wiilka dhintay Ivana Groznogo.

In kasta oo been ah cajiib Lzhedmitry isaga ku wareegsan soo urursaday tiro badan oo taageerayaasha. laf-dhabar u ah ciidamada uu noqday gobollada Cossacks galbeedka. beenaala An iska dhigaya Rurik ah ee la soo dhaafay, ka dibna lahaa xaq rasmi ah oo carshiga ku. Oo ciidankiisii triumphantly u tageen inay Moscow, laakiin jabay dagaalka dobrynichi ee gobolka casriga ah Bryansk. Si kastaba ha ahaatee beenaala baxsaday in Putivl halkaas oo mar kale ayuu soo ururiyey ciidan.

Masiirka ee guri ammaan iyo sifooyinka of guddiga

Against asalka ah dhacdooyinkaan waxay, Boris Fedorovich ku dhintay Moscow. Wiilkiisii Fedor Sharuucda muddo kooban oo la dilay ka dib markii ay awoodaan in ay qabsadaan carshiga Beenta Dmitry. Godunov guri ammaan gaabin, oo dalka soo bilaabay Smoot. Sababtan awgeed, siyaasadaha gudaha iyo dibadda Borisa Godunova waxaa inta badan dhaleeceeyay sida sabab ah masiibooyinka xiga.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, view tani ma aha oo gebi ahaanba Ujeedada. si kooban u odhan, siyaasadda Borisa Godunova ahaa isku dheeli tiran oo xaq. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Nin sharaf leh hore lagu dilay shaki iyo failure banal, sida ay isaga la jiray dhowr sano gaajo dalka ka oogan, iyada oo aan taas oo ay u badan tahay ma ka dhacay rabshado iyo marti carshiga.

credit Gaarka aado siyaasadda dibadda ee Boris Godunov. Si kooban ayay diiwaan geliyay qorna waqtiga. Waxay shaabadeeyey xiriiro badan oo leh awood Yurub iyo mucaaradka guul tataarka Crimean ah.