Gobolka Vyatka: Hore iyo bandhigaan

Gobolka Vyatka - hay'ad Degaanadda ee Ruush ah Empire hore ee ay xarunta magaalada Vyatka. Land ee gobolka this aan mar walba qayb ka mid ah hal unug oo dhul la aasaasay, laakiin waxa ay had iyo jeer lagu dhaqaale lala.

Formation of Gobolka

Ilaa dib u habaynta maamulka ee Peter ku 1708-1710 sano shiidaa ahaa qeybinta dhulka ma galay gobollada ee Russia. Great King ee 1708 qaybsan gobolka ee 7 gobolladiisa. Waa in la ogaadaa in la aasaaso gobolka Vyatka wakhtigaas ma ay joogsan sidaas u dhow webiga dalka Vyatka daro tababarka sida:

- gobolka Siberian (6 gobol);

- Kazan (5 gobol);

- Arkhangelogorodskaya (2 Parish).

In 1719, mid kasta oo ka mid ah gobollada oo kuwaas waxaa loo kala qaybiyey gobolladiisa. gobolka Vyatka wakhtigaas qayb ka mid ah gobolka Siberian ahaa, laakiin 1727 waxaa loo wareejiyey gobolka Kazan ah. Isbadal a noocan oo kale ah ayaa aad faa'iido ka barta dhaqaale ee view oo qayb ka ah gobolka Kazan ay asal ahaan ka mid ah wax badan oo ka mid ah dalka, taas oo ku saabsan socodka webiga Vyatka. Sida uu si fiican u yaqaan, halka gaadiidka webiga ahaa maamulaha in dayactirka xidhidh dhaqaale iyo ganacsi.

isbedel Maamulka dhacay Empire iyo qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 18aad. Tusaale ahaan, in 1780, waxaa abuuray Dowladda Vyatskoe. territory waxaa ka mid ah dhulka gobolka Vyatka iyo qaar ka mid ah degmooyinka koonfureed ee gobolka Kazan.

diiwaangelinta Legal gobolka ah

In 1796 Dowladda reformatted ee gobolka. Sayidka tallaabada dowladda Saarka dhab qiray xaqiiqada ah in gobolka Vyatka waa in ay marka hore iyo dhaqaale xad macquul ah jiraye. aagga Maamulka waxaa loo kala qaybiyey 13 degmo:

- Vyatsky;

- Orel;

- Glazov;

- Sarapul'skiy;

- Yelabuzhsky;

- Slobodskoi;

- Kaygorodsky;

- Urzhum;

- Kotelnich;

- Tsarevosanchursky;

- Malmyzhsky;

- Yaransk;

- Nolinsk.

gobolka xarunta

Vyatka (magaalada) waxaa markii hore la aasaasay dalalka Novgorod u dhexeeya 1181 iyo 1374 sano. In taariikhda taariikhiga ah ee 1181 sano ku xusan dejinta Kotelnich, laakiin aan weli wax ku saabsan Vyatka yiri. Laakiin waxay ahayd in 1374, magaalada waxaa ku xusan ee la xidhiidha ololaha of Novgorod on caasimadda ah ee Bulgars Volga ah.

Vyatka - magaalo magaca dhowr jeer ay is beddeleen. Waxaa la og yahay in sida ugu dhaqsiyaha badan uu ku magacaabay aasaasay Khlynov, inkastoo xaqiijin rasmiga ah ee xaqiiqda ah qaab waraaqaha arkiifiyo ayaa sii raagayaan. In 1374, sida laga soo xigtay "Story ee dalka Vyatka ah," xarunta gobolka loo yaqaan Vyatka. Tan iyo 1457 magaca Khlynov mar kale dib. In la xiriira dib u habaynta maamulka ee 1780, Boqorad Catherine soo saaray amar ah oo ku saabsan soo laabashada magaalada magacyadoodu Vyatka, taas oo ku adkaystay ilaa iyo dhamaadka 1934. Sida la og yahay, ee sanadkan lagu dilay hogaamiyaha communist Kirov. Hoggaanka Soviet go'aansaday inuu maamuuso, xusuusta reer communist ka bedelayaan Vyatka Kirov. Halkaa marka ay marayso kicisaa arrinta soo celinta magaca magaalada taariikhiga ah, laakiin fikrad this ma laha taageero xoog leh.

Halabuurka qowmiyadaha

Tirakoobka Vyatka gobolka ee 1897 ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah si ay u sameeyaan fikrad dhab ah oo ku saabsan qaabka qowmiyadaha ee gobolka guud ahaan iyo gaar ahaan gobolka kasta. Sidaas daraaddeed, wadarta tirada dadka ee dhulka ahaa 3030831. Of tirada this, 77,4% ahaayeen Ruush, Udmurt - 12.5%, tataarka - 4.1%, Mari - 4.8%. Haddii loo arko by gobollada, waana arki doonaa sawir wax yar ka duwan. Tusaale ahaan, degmada Vyatka dadweynaha Ruush waxa uu ahaa 99.5%. Habku isla laga dheehan karo in gobollada Kotelnich, Nolinsk, Orlovsky. In Glazovsky gobolka ku noolaa 54% Russia Udmurts 42%, 2% iyo Tatar Komi Perm. Inta badan caalamiga ah - degmada Elabuga. Waxaa ay leeyihiin qaab-dhismeedka dadka qof: 53,3% - Russia 21.9% - Udmurts, 3.1% - Maris, 16.3% - Tatar, 3.7% - Bashkirs, 1.7% - teptyari . In wakiilada gobolka Malmyzhskom dhalasho Ruush ahaa oo ku saabsan 54%, Udmurts - 24%, Mari - 4% Tatar - 17%. Sida aan ka arki kartaa, Gobolka Vyatka caalamiga ah, sababta oo ah in gobol kasta ayaa ku noolaa ugu yaraan 3 Jinsiyadaha. degmooyinka Mono-qowmiyadaha ahaayeen oo kaliya dhowr ah ee 1897.

Village ee gobolka Vyatka

Dhowr maamul kala qaybsan territory ee gobol kasta. Ma jirin marka laga reebo iyo Gobolka Vyatka. Degmooyinka, in qaab casri ah, kuwaas oo meelo ka mid ah golayaasha tuulada (in times Saarka - Parish). Magacyada tuulooyinka iyo tuulooyinka yar yar inta badan kaftan aan naxariis lahayn ciyaaray dadka, maxaa yeelay, ku dhaco uu u nuugo kartaa qaar magaca fool dhab ah, fikirka ah in ay dhab ahaantii wuxuu qeexayaa deggan tuulada.

Ka fikir xaaladda this tusaale magacyada tuulooyinka Nolinsk County. Tirakoobka ayaa lagu qabtey 1926 ee dadka, taas oo diiwaan jiritaanka tuulooyinka kuwan:

- clueless (negative sifo kartidooda aqooneed yaroow);

- Boobies (hadal xun dheeraad ah);

- Bogoedy (dadka Ilaah cuni);

- Finan;

- Kobelevschina iyo lab ah (waxaan ka hadleynaa sifooyinka galmada qaar ka mid ah);

- Dhaqanka iyo Shaqada, Shaqaalaha Saving (Gaarna magacyada Soviet);

- Netrusov (ku xiran tahay sida aad u fahmaan macnaha erayada, siiyo tilmaamo togan ama taban);

- Pozoriha (meel ceebta).

Gobolka Vyatka: taariikhda ilaa maantadan la joogo

Maanta waxaan ku nool nahay dal casri ah oo la soo koraya, oo uu doonayo inuu mustaqbalka. In gobolka Kirov waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah shirkadaha warshadaha. In 2000 hore, sameeyay tirakoob, natiijooyinka of taas oo muujisay in qaab-dhismeedka qaranka ee dadka ayaa ku hadhay shiidaa iska beddelin. Gobolka Tani waa mid cajiib ah, iyo xaqiiqda ah in isku qasan live halkan Maris, Udmurts, Russia, tataarka iyo faraca Perm. colaadaha qowmiyadaha ka dhexeeya dadka ka soo jeeda jinsiyado kala duwan oo waligiis lagu arkay.