"Si aad u shaqeeyaan muhmal ah": Qiimaha phraseologism

Maanta waxaan la hadal oo ku saabsan shuruudaha waarta "debcin". qiimaha Phraseologism waxaa si toos ah oo la xidhiidha taariikhda dhar Ruush.

A yar oo taariikh

Waa maxay darafta ah? Tani piece of dhar daboolaya (si buuxda ama qayb ahaan) aannu gacmahayaga. The ilbaxnimo ee qadiimiga ah ee element this oo suubban ahaa gebi ahaanba la la'yahay. Wuxuu galay fashion ee Yurub ee qarnigii XII ah. Tan iyo markaas, gacmo bilaabay in ay Maarso triumphal adduunka oo dhan. Tartiib tartiib, mid ka mid ah qurxinta dhar ugu weyn uu noqday. Samaynta qarniyo XV-XVI soo baxay dharka la gacmo saari karo. abuurnimo Tani waxay ogol yahay dharka in la beddelo dharka ka yar. In Russia shirts darafta dhaqan ahaan lahaa si caddaalad ah muddo dheer. In ragga, waxay sida caadiga ah la daboolay phalanx koowaad ee suulka. Wakiilka A jinsi cadaalad ah, iyo dhammaan xirtay darafta joog oo gaaray ku dhawaad mitir iyo badh ah. At dusha unugyada ururiyay xeryihii cajiib ah. The dharka gacmo xafladda ahaayeen muddo dheer in ay addoonsi by dugaagado gaar ah. Gabadha yimid baxaan inay cayaaraan, fududee dugaagaddii. gacmaheeda noqday garabka u eg haadda heer sare ah.

Dabcan, si ay u fuliyaan hawl maalmeedka ee joog ahaa mid aad u raaxo. Aad rabto in aad ku doodi kiiska - waxaad u baahan tahay oo gamcaha u xaytay our. In dhar raaxo aad u adag shaqeyn karaan, siday ugu fiicnaadaan. On shaqaalaha noocan oo kale ah, waxaannu nidhaahnaa, waxaana uu sameynayaa wax, "gamcaha u xaytay inay," ie, si firfircoon, joogto ah iyo qiiro aad u weyn.

"Muhmal ah": Qiimaha phraseologism

Waxaa muuqatay in Russia, iyo soo horjeeda ee dareenka hadal deggan. Waxaa u yimid inuu macnaheedu a si taxadar la'aan, dabeecad darro in ay ka shaqeeyaan, waxay doonayaan waa in ay sameeyaan wax kasta ha ahaatee, kala daadsan, iyagoo wahsan, in uu yahay "debcin". qiimaha Phraseologism xataa maanta, waxaa iska cad ilmaha, sida runtii ahaa baalal ah. qorayaasha uu si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa in shuqullada suugaanta, oo macallin ka ah dugsiga iyo waalidka ee ujeeddooyin waxbarasho. Si taxadar la'aan, dadka caajis istareexa ku akhriyo, qoro, waxay bartaan inay la xidhiidhaan waajibaadkooda, tolo, dhisaan, maamula - in gaaban, in shuqul qaban.

Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah,

Laga soo bilaabo barta of view of naxwaha ereyga "ka dib" - foomka jir ah wadaagis kooban ka falka "si jiid". Maanta waxaan dhihi lahaa "debcin", iyadoo la isticmaalayo gerund ah. Tan iyo hadal sarbeebeed oo aan u baahnayn qoraal ah oo ka mid ah xarakayn, ma waxaan la kala saaro on warqadda hakad hadal xasiloon "debcin" (taasoo la micno ah phraseologism kiiskan ma ahan).

micne ah

By muujinta "si ay uga shaqeeyaan si muhmal ah," waxaad dooran kartaa Yeelanaya isku: wax qabanayaan dayac, istareexa, dayac, istareexa, cadaalad daro, iyagoo wahsan, galiyay, si walba, iyada oo jiridda-sharraxaa, Hodge-Podge, bartey, haddii oo kaliya helay takhaluso, madow, Ninkii caajis ah; shaqeeyaan hoos karbaashidda.

Dhigooda ah ee luqadaha kale

Waxaa had iyo jeer waa mid xiiso leh si loo sameeyo falanqayn ah la barbar dhigo analogues jira ee phraseologism ah oo ku qoran luqado kale. Sidaas daraaddeed, halkii ay ka "samaynaya muhmal ah" England odhan doonaa shaqada gacanta bidix la - «inuu gacantiisa bidix la shaqeeyo". Haddii aad xaq u daranyihiin, ganacsi, oofiyey gacantiisa bidix kula, runtii, waxay noqon doontaa adag, oo ay natiijada noqon doonta lagu qancin. Isku day in aad loo tolo button gacanta bidix, warqad, ka gooyay tirada waraaqaha guri!

Barashada afka soo jeedinaya in erayga "tagay" guud ahaan, in lahjado badan oo inta badan la xidhiidha wax xun, failure ah, xataa falato. Waana mid ka, ka hor inta sheekada Leskov yeedhay Lefty kaliya shaqaale aan xirfad lahayn kuwaas oo uu leeyahay wax walba oo dhaco gacmaha. Laakiin qoraaga ahaa awoodaan in ay ku riday magaca Tula xariif macnaha gebi ahaanba kala duwan. By jidka, waxaa sidoo kale ka mid ah micne ah phraseologism tixgeliyo Ruush waa sida: "Sidee cagta bidix." Waxa uu leeyahay tilmaamo dheeraad ah oo xun. Walaaca waa in shaqada waxaa lagu fuliyaa si xun haddii dadka ma dhaqmaan gacantiisa midig kar ah, iyo waxa lugta bidix yar isticmaali karo.

dadyowga kale ee ka mid ah, sida ay jiraan wax caynkaas ah - ". in ay ka shaqeeyaan hab muhmal ah" Micne afka Belarus - "garyts Rabіts Yak Mokrany" (shaqada sida gubanaya qoyan). Ahaayeen sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa erayga ah "Rabіts Yak ma svaіmі rukamі" (in la sameeyo haddii uu la gacmihiisa aan sameeyey), "Rabіts vochy zaplyushchyўshy" (in la sameeyo indhihiisa xiran), sidoo kale "adrablyats Sharvarku" (sharvarok shaqada - nooc ka mid ah serfdom ee Grand Duchy reer Lithuania iyo Rzeczpospolita) .

hooska macnaha

Qofka ma aha afhayeenka hooyo, waxa ay inta badan waa adag tahay in la fahmo macnaha saxda ah ee hadal sarbeebeed. Si aad u shaqeeyaan hab muhmal ah - waxaa la mid ah sida ma aha debcin, ciyaaro pawns ama afaysto shiiley. hadal sarbeebeed Kuwani waa kuwo ku dhow, laakiin labaad waxaa ka buuxa ku dumaa, iyo kii saddexaad - jimicsi madhan wax aan loo baahnayn, kii afraadna wuxuu ahaa - leexo hadalka aan waxtarka lahayn ku. Oo aan ku fekereyno hadal caan ah oo muujinaysa in qofka shuqulka, in kastoo xun, bartey, oo aan dhimbiil iyo rabitaan, messily. Waa in aysan noqon mid sax ah in isticmaalka weedho waara.