River Western bahal: sharaxaad, addoommo, flora iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Haddii webiga si aad u dalbato qeexidda shaqooyinka insaanka, bahal Galbeed - askari oo ilaalada xadka a. Ku dhawaad oo dhererkiisu dhan, oo waa 772 kilomitir, biyaha sooco soohdinta reer saddex dal - Ukraine, Belarus iyo Poland. Inta lagu jiro ay taariikhda dheer, xeebta qadiimiga arkay Boleslaw Warriors Brave ah, gudbaya tataarka iyo ciidamada Dilal Napoleon ee. dhagxaanka Large shubo weheliyaan bangiyada ee labadii dagaal aduunka. miraha yar oo ciid biyo khilaafka xuduuda iska dhaqday ka xeebaha ay. Samada oo keliya ayaa ka muuqata socodka saafi ah, oo maalin kasta cusub bilaabmaa Suuliyada nadiif ah. Maxaa yeelay, ma aad talaabo xagga webiga oo isku karo laba jeer.

Guudmarka

Podolsk Upland Western Ukraine. Halkan bilaabmaa bahal reer galbeedka. Oo Dadbi channel leh width a of 5-10 mitir ee isha. Dheeraad ah, waayo, xoog iyo korodhsi, width ee dusha biyaha gaaro 60-70 mitir, oo meelaha qaarkood uu gaaro meelaha biyo qabatinka ah leedahay in ka badan 70 kun. ^Km2 300 ^m.. Xayiraadda-up in bahal West ku socdaa ka soo daahay December ilaa dhammaadka March. dhererkiisu dhan heerka webiga daadkii 3 ilaa 6 mitir duubay. Addoommo bahal Western - Mukhavets, Poltva, Rath et al -. Hayso network channel Caraabaah qaro weyn. Iyagu waa qayb muhiim ah ee shaqada Dawr.

Dhirta iyo ugaarta

nooca guri ee dhul on kaas oo webiga ku qubanayo, qeexay sifooyinka of the flora ee bangiyada ay. Waxaa Dadwaynaha kaymo isku qasan iyo kaymaha dhilka. xeebta bahal Western waa meel fiican ee ururka of kaydka dabiiciga ah iyo meelaha quduuska ah, kuwaas oo la hadhay quruxda sanayd ee meelahan.

On dhulka ee Ukraine - reserve muuqaalka "Bistryaki" iyo reserve Buslhada "bahal". Meel gaarka ah ee ilaalinta ee dhirta iyo ugaarta Pribuzhie qaadataa Belarus. Bahal Western River iyo addoon ay - Mukhavets - qaybta galbeed waa si toos ah dhereran xuduuda dhismaha gaar ah dabiiciga ah ee Polesie Belarus. Muhiimadda dabiiciga ah ee meeshan waa in si weyn u saamayn kartaa xaaladda dhawrista oo dhan of Europe.

wadooyinka The socdaalka ee waterbirds ka Europe si waqooyiga Russia qarniyo meelo kuwaas oo ku soo orday. Berriga, Wigeon, Ruff anciently doortay Pribuzhskoye Polesie intiisa kale inta lagu guda jiro duulimaad dheer. Waxaa abuuray Reserve Biosphere ah, kaas oo abaabulay jawi wanaagsan, waayo ilaalinta ee noocyada dhif ah xoolaha iyo shimbiraha. Sizovoronok iyo abeesada gorgor, minkiga Yurub iyo Lynx - kuwan oo dhan baaba'aan qaybta dhexe ee noocyada xoolaha Europe ee degaanka on dalalkii ku xiga si ay bahal ee Western helay.

In ka badan 500 oo kiiloomitir webiga mara soohdinta reer Poland. Waxa uu noqday xuduud dabiici ah oo kala Poland ka Ukraine iyo Belarus. Waxay ku taallaa on bangiyada ee magaalada Zosin (Zosin) - taasi waa ugu fog magaalada Polish koonfur-bari.

Sababo la xiriira dhererka weyn ee webiga ee Poland on qararka abaabulay kaydka badan dabiiciga ah. Gaar ahaan kala saari karaa Nadbuzhansky Muuqaal Park (Nadbużański Park Krajobrazowy). meel ka mid ah 139 hektar oo aaga deegaanka -. In ka badan 222 kun oo hektar .. Waa park ugu weyn dhulka ee Poland.

In reserve waxaa ku jira in ka badan 1,300 oo noocyada, ka mid ah taas oo ay jiraan dhirta ilaaliyo dhif. In park ee deggan deerada, deerada, boars duurjoogta ah, afaer iyo beavers. Gaar ahaan soo jiidasho leh waa bangiga of cayayaan reer galbeedka ee Shimbiraha, kaas oo ka mid ah waxaa badanaa laga helaa noocyada la ilaaliyo "Red Book". Inkastoo ay dhif ah, laakiin waxaad kula kulmi kartaa osoeda caadiga ah, yar lagu arkay Eagle, kestrel ama aboodiga shimbir.

Biya qabadyada iyo juqraafiga

xeedhada of cayayaan Galbeed - meel biyaha gudba xuduudaha, taas waxaa loola jeedaa qulqulaya ah ee badda bari iyo caawinaysa dadka qiyaas ahaan 20% ka mid ah weysada dheecaan of Vistula ah. Juquraafi ahaan ku yaalliin saddexda waddan. Qaybta ugu weyn ee dusha sare ee pool waa in afarta gobol oo Poland (47%) - Lublin, Mazowieckie, Podlaskie iyo Podkarpackie. territory hartay dhow si siman u qaybsan, Lviv oo Volyn Oblasts of Ukraine (27%) iyo gobolka Brest of Belarus (26%).

In Ukraine, halka uu bahal ee Western leeyahay dherer of 185 km iyo waxa uu ku yaalaa dhul buuraley ah. In ka qeybaha dhexe ee biyaha ka badan 363 km waa xadka dabiiciga ah ee u dhexeeya Jamhuuriyadda Poland on gacanta ku hal iyo Ukraine iyo Belarus oo dhinaca kale ah. Qaybta final (224 km) waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Poland iyo dhamaado aagga berkadood Zagzhinskogo iyo Wabiyaal Narev, oo faaruqdo galay bahal reer galbeedka.

qaybta dhexe gudahood waxaa ku weheliyay formation of group harooyinka waaweyn. Dhinaca Polish u Lenchinsko nidaamka Włodawskie-u gudubno. On dhulka Belarus iyo Yukreeniyaan waa koox Shatskaya harooyinka. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah - waxa Orekhovskoye Oltushskoe iyo harooyinka, kuwaas oo ku yaalla Belarus.

Juquraafi, iyo maddiibad webiga waa dhul balaaran, oo ay ku jiraan banka Yukreeniyaan Brest Polesie iyo inta banka Caraabaah Pribugskoye. afka webiga waxa uu ku yaalaa on Votochno Yurub Plain.

nolosha xeebaha

Ku xiga si ay dalka bahal Western loogu tala galay inta badan beeraha. Ku dhawaad 45% ka mid ah dhulka ay degan waaxda wax soo saarka beeraha, kaymaha daboolo 27%, halka seeraha iyo daaqa - 18%. bangiga Polish of diyaarinta qalabkan warshadaha iyo soo saaray dhismaha, wax soo saarka beeraha Belarus soo saarta oo uu yeeshay warshadaha. Ukraine - waa awood, iftiinka iyo Dhuxul.

dalalka deggan oo dhan ku xiga si ay bahal ah River Basin guriga ku saabsan 3 milyan oo qof,. The magaalo ee ugu waaweyn: Lviv (Ukraine) - in ka badan 700 oo kun, Brest (Belarus) - 340 kun, Chelm (Poland) - oo ku saabsan 70 kun oo qof ....

madadaalada

River Western bahal, addoommo ay, harooyinka iyo berkadood macmal ah waa mid aad u soo jiidasho for dalxiiska iyo madadaalada. hawada oo cad, ecology kaamil ah iyo helitaanka halkan soo jiidan labada taageerayaasha dheeldheel miyiga xasilloon, iyo taageerayaasha garoomada. madadaalada Water - doonyaha iyo harooyinka - waxqabadka wakhtiga firaaqada ah ee ugu caansan ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha. On dhulka oo dhan Pribuzhie horumarinta Equestrian iyo baaskiil. Lovers of kalluumaysiga dheer meeshan jeclaa. badnaa ee noocyada kala duwan ee kalluunka awood xitaa angler laylis si ay u dareemaan sida horyaalka ugaarsiga a kalluumaysiga xasilloon.

The meelaha ugu soo booqday tahay on-Lenchinsko Włodawskie iyo harooyinka Shatskikh. In Belarus, meel caan - waa soo qulqulaya ee Mukhavets bahal reer galbeedka iyo Dhirta.

magaalooyinka Interesting on bangiyada of cayayaan Galbeed

Busk Ukraine. "Galician Venice" - magaca waxaa loo xilsaaray in ay magaalada, yaal isha kiilomitir badan ee socodka of cayayaan reer galbeedka.

Gabi ahaanba la burburiyay in 1241 by Mongols ah, goob istiraatiiji ah bilowga ah ee webiga weyn, Busk uu noqday xarunta of horumarinta farsamada gacanta iyo ganacsiga. Law Magdeburg waxaa isagii la siiyey mid ka mid ah ugu horeysay ee Galicia. Bahal Western iyo kaymaha ay weheliyaan xeebaha ay, ayaa waxa ay il mid ah waxyaabaha sida xawliga ah u warshadaha warqada, kaas oo si degdeg ah horumarinta ee qarniyo XV-XVI. On warqad sameeyey Bousquet Ivanom Fedorovym, nuqulka kowaad ee "Ostroh Bible" (1581) waxaa la daabacay.

Brest, Belarus. Ugu Xusidda of this Stasis xasuusta meel riixo in ay dusha ka mid ah magaca oo kaliya - Brest Fortress. Dhisay hareeraha bahal reer galbeedka iyo addoommo Mukhavets ay, ayay kaxaysay dharbaaxo ugu horeysay ee ciidamada Hitler. Ilaalinta Fortress Brest ah - Page geesinimada laga qabanin, ee qorna dagaalka. Sannad kasta dhismaha xusuus Brest Fortress waxaa la booqday by kun oo qof.

Brok (Brok), Poland. Xusuuso hore ee Brock waxaa ku taariikhaysan 1203 sano. dejinta, kuwaas oo ka kacay on site magaalada casriga ah ee qarniyadii dhexe Hore, horumariyo mahad meel wanaagsan on webiga qarkiisii bahal reer galbeedka. Waxa ay ahayd wadada ugu weyn ee ganacsiga iyada oo loo marayo taas oo alaabtii oo waxaa laga Europe si Kievan rus. magaalada qadiimiga ah ayaa maanta soo jiidata caashaqi jiray nasasho fiican difaacaneysa isaga jawi of Qarniyadii hore.

riverbed Baydka si tartiib tartiib ah keentaa biyaheeda. Waxaa uu kaydiyaa muddooyinka kala duwan ee nolosha ka mid ah dadka deggan xeebaha ay. In meel dagaalka, iyo clank hubka si ay nolol nabad iyo heeso melodious yimid. Generations maray, iyo carrada ka, ka dib markii dad cusub. Maalin kasta oo bilaabmaa mar kale. Sababtoo ah waa wax aan macquul aheyn in ay galaan webiga isla laba jeer.