Shilka ayaa ka dhacay Reftinskaya: Sababaha iyo dhaawac photo

Shilka ayaa ka dhacay Reftinskaya ahayd tijaabo dhab ah nidaamka tamarta oo dhan oo ka mid ah dalka. Ilaa hadda, wakiillo ka socda komishanka ka taagay in ay baaraan sababaha, ma siin karo jawaab qeexan oo ku saabsan sababaha dhacdadan.

baaritaan u gaar ah waxaa fuliyey ma aha oo kaliya by hay'adaha sida Wasaaradda Tamarta iyo Rostekhnadzor Federaalka. Baadhitaanka ayaa shil ku Reftinskaya qabtay iyo saxafiyiinta soo booqday goobta masiibada, isagoo leh maamulka idaacadda lagu gaadhsiiyo, iyo markii uu maqlay ra'yiga khubaro ah oo madax bannaan.

Musiibadii saldhiga

dabka, kaas oo ka dhacay on August 22 sanadkan, laba gelinka dambe, waxay ahayd natiijada sayrin biraha la shubay. On Reftinskaya uu shilka dhacay ay sabab u failure ee insulator ah. war qoraal ah oo noocan oo kale ah codadka sida haddii ay jirto ma jirto musiibo waxaa jiray nolosha kuma on saldhigga galaa hab caadi ah.

DOE ee Version

The version ugu dhameystiran ee dhacdooyinka ka dhacay ahaa macluumaadka ay bixisay Wasaaradda Tamarta. Shilka ayaa ka dhacay Reftinskaya loo tixgeliyaa sida sabab ah burburka khadka danab sare capacitor (220 kV). Sidaas darteed, waxaa jiray in la sii daayo oo saliid ah, dami suuroggalaan lagu jiro qaybta Taayirada uu. awood ahaan ayaa loo dhimay saldhiga iyadoo qiimaha ugu badnaan (MW 2295) si ay meel eber.

Cawaaqibka luma awoodda

Shilka ka dhacay Reftinskaya loogu tala galay keenaysay degdeg ah nidaamyada ilaalinta si toos ah. All khadadka a high-voltage in ka tago saldhigga, naafo yahay. Reftinskaya (shil 2016, si ay u si sax ah u saaray) xanaajiyeen fashilaad fatahmaan badan oo dalka oo dhan.

nidaamyada Power gobollo badan Ruush lahaa inuu u dhaqaaqo nidaamka cidlo ah oo shaqo ah. Ugu dambayntii, shilka at Reftinskaya tagay oo aan awood buuxda kaliya lix gobol Siberian. Waxaa wax badan oo dadaal ku qaaday si uu ugu laabto hawlgal caadi ah oo awood u.

opinion khabiir

Ka doodaan oo uu shilka dhacay on Reftinskaya, khubaro ku heshiiyaan in tani ay tahay mid ka mid ah masiibooyinka nin-dhigay ugu weyn ee meesha bannaan ee post-Soviet.

Sida sababaha ugu weyn ee ay isbedelka weyn ay u yeedheen capacitor xigay. Ushaada waa muddo dheer laba mitir, isagoo giraan ah qalabada dhoobada ku jira gudahood subagga dhalaalay.

macluumaad sax ah oo ku saabsan in capacitor qarxay, khubaro ma laha, laakiin tani waa meesha sababta ugu weyn ee shilka on Reftinskaya. Khubarada shaqada sii, ka soo baxay sababaha kale ee suurogal dab saldhiga.

Sida laga soo xigtay dadka deegaanka

Dadka degan tuulada ugu dhow Reftinskiy bartay qaraabada in shilka ka dhacay Reftinskaya. dhaawac Photo waxay arkeen oo kaliya ee wargeysyada. Marka saxafiyiinta yimid meelahan si uu u sameeyo ay baaritaan madax banaan u gaar ah, wuxuu bilaabay inuu dadkii degganaa degaanka ee masiibada, ayay wax walba ka weydiin, oo aan libiqsanayn, ayaa ku jawaabay in ay jiraan ahaa qarax of condenser saliidda. loo dhanyahay Tani waxay keentay in ay wakiillo ka shaki saxaafadda, waxay go'aansadeen in ay goobta tagaan.

Dhig shilka

Sawirka, kaas oo u muuqday hore ee suxufiyiinta, wuxuu ahaa nixiyay. Sidaas darteed, ejection ee subagga dhalaalay gayiga toban kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran oo ah dalka ayaa waxaa si buuxda lagu gubay. Laga soo bilaabo wadada, meel si fiican u arki karo of masiibada.

in xayndaabka ah, kaas oo la soo taagay Maritime Bureau Next, cawska engegeen. Waxaa halkan waa in vplesnuvsheesya oo saliid ah capacitor gubay. Goobjoogayaal ayaa sheegay in markii hore uu ahaa qarax weyn ku, ka dibna waxaa uu ahaa shil.

baaritaan saxaafadda

dadka deegaanka oo badan ayaa daawaday dhimbiiluhu ka arc koronto sida a-circuit gaaban on xiga si uu midba midka qaybaha kale ee xarigga ka. Dadka ayaa sheegaya in aragti ah sida haddii samada oo dhan waxaa ka buuxsamay dhimbiiluhu.

Tani waa xaqiijin ah sida ay halis u ahaa shil ee Reftinskaya. Photos qaaday isla markiiba ka dib masiibo ah, xaqiijin baaxadda masiibada. Suxufiyiinta bixiya baaritaan madax-bannaan, ku guuldareystay inuu qaado sawir ah cawaaqibka shilka.

adeegga ammaanka Wakiilada Reftinskaya wargeliyay saxaafadda in saldhigga u ahaa wax istiraatiiji ah, si kasta oo sawir iyo video mamnuuc. Ka dib markii ay fara gelin ku jira xaalad adeegga jaraa'id ee PJSC "Enel Russia", mulkiilaha si toos ah saldhiga korontada ah, u suurtagashay in ay xaliyaan xaaladaa isku dhaca.

Ka dib markii xaqiijinta aqoonsiga ee saxafiyiinta madaxa saldhigga adeegga ammaanka ogolaansho in la sawiro goobta shilka siiyey. Waa sawiro ka mid ah ayaa la daabacay, waxay soo jiidatay dareenka of ecologists Ruush. Tuulada Reftinsky rumeeyey in ay ahaayeen kaliya nasiib. Haddii idaacadda aan shaqeyn si ay u ilaaliyaan nidaamka, cawaaqibka shilka ay noqon lahaayeen kuwa aad u weyn.

Waraysi uu la yeeshay Oleg Kosmenyuk haysta jagada ku xigeenka Agaasimaha Guud ee "Enel Russia", ayuu xusay in, si degdeg ah ka dib markii warbixin la helay oo ku saabsan shilka, ayuu u duulay Yekaterinburg. In uu version, qalabka qaybinta furan, loogu talagalay 220 kw, waxaa jiray baabba 'dhamaystiran oo capacitor xigay.

Sidaas darteed,-circuiting gaaban ayaa lagu arkay faafidda in on Taayirada loogu talagalay 220 kw. Waqtiga musiibo ee ka buuxa waxaa ka soo qaybgalay lix halbeeg awood.

Thanks to nidaamyada ilaalinta si toos ah casriga ah laga heli karaa saldhiga, kadib markii technology qufulka safar si tartiib tartiib ah ay noqon karto oo dhan unugyada awooda. falalka noocan oo kale ah ayaa ku hartay macquul mid ka mid ah sii shilka.

Xaaladda at warshadda haatan

operator Nidaamka la siiyay codsi loogu daro hawlgalka caadiga ah ee dhan siddeed halbeeg awood. Just dhowr maalmood ka dib markii masiibo la soo celiyo ka shaqeynayaan of unit lixaad, ka dibna ku soo laabtay jadwalka caadiga ah ee block labaad.

By Wednesday, August 24 saldhigga dib ay hab hawlgalka asalka ah. Thanks to shaqada isku dubaridan oo ka mid ah injineerada awood xirfadeed, ku guulaysteen in ay ku yiilleen gaaban waqti ay kula jirto xaalad degdeg ah ka qabtaan.

xirfadlayaasha version

Injineerada ayaa ka mas'uul ah su'aalaha si fiican suxufiyiinta 'ku saabsan haddii uu run ahaantii waxaa dhici karto in qarax ka sii daran oo xoog leh, haddii aan waayo xirfad shaqaalaha iyo qalabka saldhigyada. Waxay u sheegay saxaafada in mar walba ay diyaar u yihiin wax kasta oo degdeg ah, oo ay ka shaqaynayaan in la dhiso nidaam dhamaystiran oo tallaabooyin looga gollahaa sugitaanka ilaalinta xarunta.

ugu horeysay Ammaanka

fiiro gaar ah waxaa la siiyaa tababar joogto ah shaqaalaha, qabtaan tababbar degdegga ah. Inta lagu guda jiro fadhiyada waxyaalahan waxaa loo qaabeeyey kala duwan ee xaaladaha dhibaatada ay u oggolaadaan shaqaalaha si loo hagaajiyo xirfadaha ay wax ku ool ah, si ay u fahmaan dhaqanka in ay dhacdo xaalad degdeg ah.

Ka dib markii dhamaadka tababar loo baahan yahay in la fahmo falalka shaqaalaha saldhig kasta, falanqeeyay oo dhan ka dhiman, mar dambe ma ay soo noqnoqda.

Khubarada ayaa sheegaya in ay tahay in shaqada isku dubaridan oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha idaacadda mahad aysan awoodin in ay si deg deg ah ula qabsadaan xaaladda degdegga ah, si looga hortago khasaare. In koorsada of baaritaanka suxufiyiinta ogaaday in xaaladda degdegga ah ayaa hore u dhacay Reftinskaya bishii September 2000.

Shaqaalaha idaacadda ayaa xaqiijiyay in xaqiiqda iyo xusay in labada kiis ee, sida qaaday si wax looga qabto cawaaqib xun waxaa soo caga on wajiga eber ee idaacadda, taasina waa khasaaraha ka mid ah awoodda.

Taasi waa sababta tababarka shaqaalaha ka shaqeeya oo dhan, si nidaamsan fuliyay by takhasusay ammaanka goobta shaqada ee la xiriira hawlgalka shaqaalaha marka alarm dhaco in xaaladdaasi.

gunaanad

Mid ka mid ah versions of shilka, tixgeliyo kala duwan ee guddiyada khabiir, heer-kul ah si aan caadi ahayn u sarreeya, markii ugu dhigay gobolka. jawaab A si toos ah xiriirka ka dhexeeya capacitor ku qarxay iyo heerkulka aan caadi ahayn ee koorsada of baaritaanka shaaca ka qaaday waxaa jiray.

Professionals fikrad shuqulka qalab this ayaa sheegaya in mid ka mid ah sababaha keena xaalad deg deg ah noqon kartaa iin qarsoon (guurka ee qalabka), iyo sidoo kale xadgudub ku ah xeerarka hawlgalka, dhirta shirka haleysan. Khubarada sharax in la rakibo of class this qalab awood u badan ku lug dhinac saddexaad.

Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in waqtiga damaanadda uu dhammaado, waxaa adkaan doonto in la qabto iyaga lala xisaabtami karo. Khubarada ayaa sidoo kale farta ku baahida loo qabo la socodka nidaamka xaaladda idaacadda iyo waxtarka of dayactirka waqtiga.

awood Professional meesha kama saarayso suurogalka ah ee saameynta xun ee hawlgalka caadiga ah ee capacitors ee heerkulka si aan caadi ahayn u sarreeya. Waxay ku qanacsannahay in xaaladaha dabiiciga ah waxay noqon kartaa arrin dheeraad ah, kaas oo, wada jir ah ula khayraadka aadanaha ayaa keentay in xaalad deg deg ah. Mawaaqiftooda, waxay sharax ku salaysan koorsada dugsiga sare ee physics. Inta lagu guda jiro kulaylinta, ballaarinta oo saliid ah dhacdaa in sababi kara qaraxa.

Its meel on masiibada, cawaaqibka ay duur-joogta oo aan weli ka hadlay sida deegaanka. Waxay sii wadaan si ay u falanqeeyaan isbeddellada ku dhaca ee gobolka si ay u qiimeeyaan halista ah ee shilka saldhigga awoodda xireenada. baaritaan shil on Reftinskaya sii.