Noocyada dhirta bjørk ee Ruush: description, sawir

Waayo, Russia, ma geedka bjørk hooyo. Kanu waa eraygii u muuqday in qarnigii VII ee, ka falka "si loo ilaaliyo". Wixii calaamad qadiimiga Slavic ee bacriminta iyo gargaare dadka lahaa ilaahnimada - Keeper, waxayna ahaayeen kuwo qaab bjørk. In suurtagalnimada oo dhan, magaca geedka waxa noo yimid oo tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore. War miyaad taqaan siduu badan oo noocyada geedaha bjørk koraan Russia? Maanta waxaan heli doonaa.

description

noocyada badan geedaha bjørk yihiin geedaha, oo gaarey height ah 30 ilaa 45 mitir in jirridda goobada koraa ilaa 150 cm, in kastoo ay jiraan ku xoortay geedihii waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar, oo ay ku jiraan gurguurta, oo kali ah kiciyey dhulka kor ku xusan. All wakiillo ka socda qoyska bjørk yihiin monoecious, dioecious, dhirta dabayl-pollinated.

nidaamka xididka dhirta ka mid ah panulirus awood, waxay noqon kartaa dusha sare iyo obliquely qoto dheer ka tagay (ku xiran tahay xaaladaha koritaanka) labadaba. Engegay seedling taproot si cadaalad ah si deg deg ah dhacdo, laakiin dhanka badan ee xididdada mochkovidnyh wanaagsan waxaa si degdeg ah horumarinta. In sannadaha hore ee bjørk ku koraa si tartiib ah, laakiin uu ugu danbeyn uu bilaabo inuu Prytkov dadaalaan intii ka sii weynayd, korodhsi guul ka gaartay Xagiisaana Geeduhu ka herbaceous.

jilif ee noocyada ugu badan ee midabka cad, jaalle ah, casaan iyo guduud-brown, in kastoo ay jiraan noocyo leh cawl, brown iyo xataa madow qayb ka ah barxadda dibadda ee jirridda. Unugyada waxaa ka buuxsamay nudaha guf betulin si fudud peelable (gummy cad adag). Geedaha-centenarians badanaa hoose ee foosto ah, waxaad ka arki kartaa qolof madow badan oo dildilaaca oo qoto dheer.

Baxdey wakiillo ka beddelka bjørk qoyska, baxbaxsan at geesaha, oo dhan, qaab ovate-rhombic ama saddex xagal-ukunta, siman, monosimmetricheskie, dheer gaaraan 7 sentimitir ballaaran - 4.

Noocyada birches ee Russia

Waxaan dib u eegis sharraxaadda guud ee xubnaha panulirus this. Hadda waxaan jeclaan lahaa in aan muujiyo qaar ka mid ah noocyo ka faahfaahsan. Ma garanaysaa sida aad badan oo noocyada of bjørk jirta dunida? Bayoolajiga qabto 120 nooc oo caato ah, belostvolnyh, qoryo iftiin, halka Russia koraa oo ku saabsan 65 noocyo, kala duwan ee Tilmaamo qaar ka mid ah. Aan waxba waa bjørk noqday calaamad u ah dalka.

Intaa waxaa dheer in ay geedo degay caadiga ah la hilqado dheer, waxaa soo baxday in uu noqdo sort of qaab ah gebi ahaanba ka duwan. Noocyada ugu badan sida ee birches ee Russia sida kaa dhaga iyo qalafsaneyn, in kastoo ay jiraan ee dalka, iyo geedo la jilif huruud ah, buluug, cherry, cawl, brown iyo madow. Meelahaas waxaa geedo gaar ah botanists awoodaan si ay u aqoonsadaan panulirus ee bjørk sida kaliya ee soo maray. Sidaas darteed, tusaale ahaan, kaynta ku sii kordhaya jilif Far bjørk la guumeyso, halkii jilif. Sidoo kale halkaan waxaa jira geedaha la qayb guduud mugdi ah barxadda dibadda ee jirridda. Noocaan waxaa lagu magacaabaa bjørk bir ah sababta oo ah qoryo adag, taas oo labaad oo kaliya in ay xoogga bokkautu (geed sii kordhaya ee kulaale).

pendula betula

Sida aan ku sheegay, waa calaamad u ah bjørk Ruush. Noocyada iyo noocyo ka mid ah dhirta ugu badan ee dalkeenna iyo waxaan ka fiirsan doonaa in maqaalka. bilow A la bjørk (burada). Geedkan gaari karaan height a of 30 mitir ballaciisu yahay ee 60-80 sentimitir ah jirridda. Waxaa lagu gartaa openwork Kroon, ka caleemaha hoos ku deldesheen, baraf-cad ama jilif grayish-cad la dildilaaca kala duwan, kuwaas oo qaab ay ku xiran tahay nooca jilif bjørk. Qeybta hoose ee foosto ee, formation of diirka aan dhab ahayn. Birch la diamond-qaab jab koraan si degdeg ah, siday u kala horreeyaan, la grubokoroy - tartiib ah. feature ugu muhiimsan ee noocyada this - joogitaanka sameeyaan koritaan yar, loo yaqaan burooyinka on laamaha yar yar. kala duwan ugu qiimo badan bjørk Karelia waxaa loo arkaa.

betula pubescens

geedka bjørk naqan oo wakiil ka ah si toos ah-jir laamo furan upwardly, jilif siman midabka cad ama grayish oo ku deldesheen oo hoos caleemaha yar yar. Gaar ahaan qiimeeyeen bjørk burls.

pubescens Betula waxaa laga helaa dhammaan goobaha, marka laga reebo meelaha xad-dhaaf ah waqooyiga iyo koonfurta, halkaas oo ay jiraan noocyada shrubby geedaha bjørk. Description of dhulka geedaha sii kordhaya, noocyada ugu badan ee dhirta bjørk inta badan ku kora park isla, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in guryaha deegaanka ee kala duwan; waayo, bjørk doorbiday meel engegan ku lahaa kur, iyo in qalafsaneyn - dhulal; mararka qaarkood laga helay meelo kaneecada. Noocyadaas geedaha bjørk koraan si fiican leh kaymo iyo geedo dhilka.

geedaha Mini-

Waa maxay noocyada bjørk, iyo weliba noocyo sheegnay on meelaha furan ee dalkeena? Intaa waxaa dheer Khingan geedaha dhaadheer ee buuraha birches Ruush koraan cilin. Qaar ka mid ah noocyada waxaa laga helaa Mountains Altai iyo dhulka buuraleyda ah ee Central Asia. Cilmi barasho dhir leeyahay oo ku saabsan 12 nooc oo dhirta cilin sii kordhaya dunida ku baahsan. Sidaas darteed, tusaale ahaan, in aad ku raaxaysan karaan Altai bjørk cordata on Pamiro Alta - Altaian iyo turkestan, iyo Tien-Shan - bjørk Sapozhnikova iyo Schrenk.

geedaha cilin ee dalkeenna waxaa laga helaa fog waqooyiga, gaar ahaan aagga muuqaalka treeless ee u Safra waqooyi ee suunka subarctic la Dhirta caadiga ah ajada-planus Dhuldhoobo iyo buuraleyda bariga Siberia. Kuwa ugu badan waxaa ka mid ah kii cilin bjørk cilin, caato ah, bjørk Middendorf iyo Komarov.

noocyada qaar ayaa aad u yar in ay yihiin liita ee height, likaha boletus. Meelaha qaarkood, waxaad ka heli kartaa geedo cilin, muuqaalka more garabaka ku xoortay geedihii: bjørk Kuzmischeva, Gmelin, faaqidaad, kustranikovaya, ovalnolistnaya iyo Bariga Fog. koraan Lesotudrovyh badan goobaha, meelaha swampy kaynta.

bjørk Dahurian

noocyada geed Temnokorye waxaa si weyn loo qaybiyey Bariga Fog, inkastoo qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa la jecel yahay kartaa in Eastern Siberia. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid bjørk, Dahurian. Tree iyadoo qabta taajkii openwork ah koraa 25 m ee height. Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee ka soo noocyada kale - jilif asalka ah: birches dhallinyarada ayay cado casuusta, hore - cawl madow, mararka qaar madow-brown, dillaac weheliyaan hadhuudhka. Birch jilif laga yaabaa inuu muddo ka qayb exfoliate iyo dhaco, qayb ka hartay oo lulataa duuduubmay abuuraa saamaynta Laabid. caleemo cagaar madow ee dahurica bjørk (madow) si ay u dhici gadood noqday hadh huruud ah-brown. Ubax isla markiiba bilaabmaa ka dib markii ubaxu caleemo. xilli sii kordhaysa ee ka gaaban tahay in noocyada kale.

bjørk geedihii Asheeraah

In buuraha oo ka mid ah xeebta Badda Madow xagga koonfureed oo dalka Tuapse iyo berkeddii weysada Rion jiraan kaymaha yar oo bjørk Medvedev. Thanks to laamaha rooting wanaagsan, noocyada this inta badan ku koraa on dalcadaha, caleemaha rujin sameeyay geedo shuraakada cusub.

view aan caadi ahayn ee geedihii Asheeraah sameeyay bjørk Radde la jilif red-pink. Wakiilka kaliya ee Russia geedaha ba'an - bjørk Maksimovic, kaas oo la heli karaa oo keliya on jasiirada koonfureed ee Kunashir Island (Kuril xigtaa).

Moscow ururinta

Main Botanical Garden ee magaalada ka ururinta oo dhan waxaa loo qoondeeyay kaliya labo noocyo geedaha temnokoryh North American. Waxay Ma jecli noocyada Khingan our geedaha bjørk! Kaliya joogitaanka hilqado badan, caadiga ah ee warshad this, waxay muujinaysaa in tani ay tahay gabadh walaashiis ah oo ka mid ah Birch. Sidoo kale halkaan waxaa jira geedaha la jilif dhaldhalaalaan oo dahab ah. Tani waa mid ka mid ah noocyada North American.

Haddaba aad u ogaato sida badan noocyada geedaha bjørk sii kordhaya dunida dacaladeeda, iyo in Russia ayaa noqday ugu qanisan noocyada dalka birches Halabuurka.