State Dabiiciga Reserve "Nenetsky": meel dhul ah, xayawaanka iyo dhirta

Waa kayd dabiici ah "Nenetsky" on gaca xidhmo Ruushka Badda Barents ah. Waxaan ku koobnay dhawrsan halkan oo keliya ayaa Europe Dhuldhoobo cidhifka woqooyi iyo subarctic guri, halkaas oo cover barafka socdaa 231 maalmood ee sanadka.

Waa hoygii xoolaha dhif iyo Shimbiraha (wewelsiiya huruud ah-dalaco, nibiriga bowhead, iwm), Xaggee dhirta u koraan, kuwaas oo qaar badan lagu daray Buugga Cas. Reserve sabab u fog ee ay territory ka ganacsiga warshadaha waaweyn waa heerka ugu quruxda sanayd ee Dhuldhoobo waqooyi.

On taariikhda daahfurka

Baahida loo qabo in la dhiso reserve noocan oo kale ah ee Nenets Degmada Banaan ee Russia waxaa sabab u ahaa dhawr arrimood: kordhay saamaynta aadmiga ee sahaminta dhulka ee shirkadaha horumarinta beeraha saliidda iyo gaaska; xaalufo koritaanka of Deerada qoyska; faddarayn dalkii oo sabab u ah wax soo saarka.

Dhamaan arrimahaasi waxay ku keentay in isbadal wayn ee la lafaguro dabiiciga ah - burburinta iyo baabba 'dhamaystiran oo ciidda iyo Dhirta cover, xoojin diidmo ah oo aan loo baahnayn geomorphological geedi socodka, Manhajkooda iyo yaraynta daaqa Deerada, carqalad ah nidaam biyaha meelaha badan. Marka tan la eego, in December 1997, oo kaliya waqtiga reserve la abaabulay Resolution ee dowladda Ruush. Ka dib wuxu noqday yaqaan "Nature National Reserve" Nenets "."

Iyo reserve "Nenets" ee 2010 waxaa ku rakiban yihiin.

goobta

U qoondeey for reserve "Nenetsky" territory waa Yurub caadiga ah waqooyiga Russia ka. Waxaa si buuxda la kulmay ahdaafta iyo ujeedooyinka shayga deegaanka.

Bedka oo dhan waxa uu ku yaalaa gudahood Circle Arctic iyo la maydhay biyo iyo Badda Barents godadka. dhulweynaha hayaa ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi-bari oo ka mid ah Dhuldhoobo ala Zemlya ee degan xidhmo ka saarney Ruush, strip 20-ka kilomitir ah ee dalka in width weheliyaan Zakharyin xeebta, qayb ka mid ah Delta (afka) p ah. Oo Pechora River Delta. East Neruta. Sidoo kale degaanka waxaa ka mid ah jasiiradaha Green, Lovetskiy, Kashin, Green Mura oo qayb ka mid ah badda Barents (koonfur-bari) iyo kuwo kale.

goobta biyaha waa meel in ka badan nus ka mid ah dhulka reserve ee. Tani Korovinskaya iyo Bolvansky bushimaha biyaha ay weheliyaan Shore Zakharyin (width 10 km), meesha biyaha oo dhan (km 2) Inversion Peninsula Ruush, iwm Nenetskii reserve waxaa loo qaybiyaa 4 qaybo :. Ostrovnoy Bolvansky, Delta p. Pechora iyo Zakhar'in Beach.

Hababka gaadiidka, kaas oo aad ka heli kartaa in reserve ku-Naryan Mar (100 km): safro ee (qaboobaha), doonyaha (xagaaga).

About cimilada

Cimilada waa reserve badda subarctic. Xilliga jiilaalka, heerkulka hawada ugu dhaco, si -46 ⁰ C. The Ilodanimada sanadlaha celcelis ahaan celceliska heerkulka bil kasta wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 29 ⁰ C bishii February - bisha keydsho, iyo diirran yahay July.

Sida kor ku xusan, cover barafka waxaa halkan inta badan xilli ciyaareedkan ka ceshan, halka qaybta waqooyi ee reserve waxaa lagu daboolay ilaa barafka ilaa 40 sentimitir qaro weyn celcelis ahaan. Tirada maalmaha la soconkara qiyaastii waa 112. In muddooyinka ugu qabow ee sannadka ee aagga this waxaa ku badan dabaysha koonfur-galbeed iyo koonfurta, si diiran - Dabaylaha oo ka mid ah dhibcood waqooyi ee ku wareegsan.

Relief Nenets reserve

territory reserve waa dhul fidsan. Ku dhawaad guud fidisaa dooxada si adag badiba channels iyo harooyinka of tirada kala duwan oo tiro badan. noocyada dhulal: hummock-godan, xigtaa-godan, yar-hummocky.

terraces Marine la ogan karo in qaybta waqooyi ee dalka, iyo sidoo kale fogaanta heerka aagga koonfureed in yar kordhay. Millo Nenets reserve leeyihiin dusha a flat, la hogag swampy iyo harooyinka yar yar.

Flora

Dhirta The Nenets Reserve muujinaysaa Dhuldhoobo caadiga ah iyo cidhifka ku badan bulshada ajada iyo planus.

Halabuurka noocyada wuxuu u qaybsan yahay noocyada soo socda ee beelaha Dhirta: xoortay (safsaf, bjørk cilin iyo shaaha Labrador), geed, planus iyo Dhuldhoobo ajada, biyagaleenka ahuba, safsaf iyo tifqaan melkotravnye (cows iyo geedo yaryar).

dhirta Vascular of reserve uu leeyahay 339 noocyada iyo dacawo (waxay ka tirsan tahay 56 qoysaska). flora ugu taajirsan ayaa lagu arkay qeybaha hoose ee Delta webiga. Pechora. halkan ka badan 200 oo noocyada laga helay. Book Red ku qoran 32 nooc oo dhirta vascular oo dhan sii kordhaya kaydka ah: calaamada Ugra, Rhodiola Rosea, Pinguicula alpina, octopetala Dryas, Cassiopeia tetrahedral iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

dubato

Joogto kaydka Nenets ah waxay hoy u tahay xoolaha, dawacada, dawaco cad, ermine, elg, umuliya iyo lemming cidhifka woqooyi, wolverine, bakaylaha. Waxaa inta badan waxaa laga heli karaa Jasiiradda Ruush Inversion iyo gasiiradaha badda Barents (qaybta koonfur-bari ee) orsada kala horjeeda.

Biyihii ilaaliyo la deggan by nuujiya badda - pinnipeds iyo cetaceans. Rare boor iyo kataarad shaabadood, nibiriyada badda baleen, iyo tiro badan - maroodi badeed ah, nibiriga Beluga, seal, bakaylaha badda.

Halkee kale oo aad ka arki kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo xoolo ku jira Reserve Nenets sida? Waxa uu noqday degaanka lagu kalsoonaan karo uxuu ku nool sida maroodi badeed Atlantic ah, nibiriga bowhead weyn, guumaysgeesaleyda Dhuldhoobo, wewelsiiya huruud ah-dalaco, iyo kuwa kale.

reserve The wadada socdaalka (East Atlantic), noocyada badan ee Shimbiraha. Dalka Reserve ee - diiradda muhiim ah oo taranka ee dadka ka mid ah shimbiraha (waterfowl). Xilliga xagaaga, waxaa jira in ay kala duwanaanshaha noocyada lamellirostral weyn sabab (scoter madow, goose cad-horraysiiyay, goose bean, Eider, iwm) Oo Dumban. Herring Gulls buul on meelaha daad, iyo deegaanada badan oo tern cidhifka woqooyi - on tufo bacaadka ah. Gorayada, ptarmigan, Galaydhka peregrine, gorgor cad-iibsatay lacagihii, shimbir xunxunna lug, Merlin, Merlin, iwm Sidoo kale halkan ku nool.

calaamad ka mid ah sayniska iyo ammaanka hawl Nenets Reserve maanta waa waterfowl soo socda: laba nooc oo ah berriga waqooyiga yar (goose barnacle iyo yaruna cad) iyo Dhuldhoobo (aka yar) Swan.

Ka mid ah kalluunka muhiim in meelahan waa adag ah whitefish: peled, whitefish, whitefish, Cisco iyo whitefish. Sidoo kale, iyada oo qayb ka mid ah badda Godka (koonfur-bari) Jidka waddaa ee socdaalka salmon.

dalxiisyada

In reserve in ay martida ay yihiin bixiyey barnaamijyada safar xiiso: korjoogteynta ee noocyada dhif ah, shimbirahoowna (la hiwaayadda ornithology), nooc xad dhaaf ah fasaxa xilliga qaboobaha ee barafka iyo xagaaga xilli ay Bbc muuqaal dabiici ah. Halkan waxa kale oo aad ka qayb qaadan karto tours dhawrista.

On gasiiradaha Reserve Arctic ah "Nenets" waxaa laga heli karaa iyada oo tiro ka mid ah taxadiri taariikhda iyo dhaqanka la xiriira horumarinta dhaqanka Nenets dadka (meesha quduuska kala duwan ah sifooyinka allabariga - sanamyada, skulls ee orso oo kala horjeeda, oo geesaheeduna deerada, lafihii Xoolo, iwm).

Tan iyo 2000, labada xarumaha iyo goobaha baabuurta waxaa loo habeeyey reserve ee dalxiisayaasha.

Ugu dambeyntii, mid ka mid xaqiiqda u xiiso badan

Waxaa soo baxday in ay u xukumi gobolka xaaladda deegaanka ee Arctic ah waa mid aad u fudud - kaliya fiiro gaar ah u halkaas ku nool shimbir aad u dhif ah - Dhuldhoobo (yar) Swansea.

kuwaas shimbiraha ee Degmada Banaan Nenets ah - tilmaamayaasha ugu xasaasiga ah ee deegaanka dabiiciga ah. Marka loo gaysto deegaanka, Swansea si degdeg ah la beddelo meesha ay deggan tahay.