Lathyrus tuberosus - legume boosaska badan. Isticmaal ee cuntada iyo ujeeddooyin, daawooyinka

Leguminous dadka siiyo tiro aad u badan oo ah dhirta oo waxtar leh. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa in cuntada (digir, digir, digir), qaar kalena waa warshad shinnida u fiican (qudhac ah, dhir), qaar kalena ku farxi ay view isha madaxtooyada. Laakiin Lathyrus tuberosus - dhaqanka yar-yaqaan ee dalka this, oo halkan New Zealand iyo Netherlands, ayaa xaaladda cuntada.

geedo yaryar Tani dilka ah uu leeyahay arrin tiro balaadhan oo ah koritaanka: Europe, Siberia, Caucasus, Central Asia, Altai, Shiinaha. Waxa uu jecel yahay seeraha steppe, geesaha kaynta iyo bushland.

Lathyrus tuberosus: description

Species iska leh apophytes category ah. In si kale loo dhigo, geedka tani waa caadi ah oo ka mid ah flora maxaliga ah, laakiin waxa uu ka deegaanka dabiiciga maray in daaqa horumartay aadanaha xoolaha, dalka layaal sida weed ah. sarajooggiisu wuxuu si fudud gaadho 30-120 cm. rhizome caato ayaa fusiform shaabadda weyn ama qaab spherical. Baxdey yar (2-2.5 cm dheer iyo 0.7-1.5 cm ee width), qaabka dabeecad kiish-ellipsoid, la stipules semisagittate. Lathyrus stem tuberosus u kacaya, godgodan, sujuuda, la tendrils caleen sifo, taas oo ka caawin isagii ku dhegi si ay u taageeraan.

Ubax waxaa lagu soo ururiyay in gacanta a dabacsan, garaac badan oo rinjiyeeyay midab guduud-cas oo dhalaalaya. Miraha - digir ah ilaa 4 cm, qaab kiish-toosan, ma pubescent.

Halabuurka kiimikada iyo guryaha

Walxaha kiimikada ee geedka aan la bartay si buuxda. Waxaa la og yahay in qayb ka mid ah kacsantahay ka kooban carotene ah, vitamin C (taas oo ka dhigeysa in wax yar ka badan ubaxa), wada jir, flavonoids, acids organic.

Caafimaad ahaan, ay cadaato in klubnenosnogo darajo wuxuu leeyahay sifooyin expectorant wanaagsan. Laakiin ma loo isticmaalo daawo-dhaqameed, laakiin daaweynta dhaqanka. Waxa loo isticmaalaa qayb aboveground geedka. waqtiga barashada afku waxay ku xiran tahay waxa ay dhab ahaan aad rabto in aad hesho. Sidaas darteed, ubaxyo, laamo iyo caleemo - July-August, iyo xididdada - in September-October. cawska ayaa la qalajiyey meel qabow, oo aan iftiinka qoraxda, kaydiyaa oo jawaan oo dhar ama warqad ka dhigay.

Lathyrus tuberosus waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa in daawada dad ka mid ah reer galbeedka Siberia, gobolka Volga iyo Caucasus. Dhab ahaantii, in meelaha kuwa halkaas oo uu korayo ee u tiro badan. geedo yaryar oo faleebo loo isticmaalaa sida expectorant wax ku ool ah dabacsan boronkiitada, barar, malax iyo TBda sambabada. Waxaa kale oo la og yahay in ay isticmaalaan for cudurka wadnaha.

Waxaa intaas dheer in qaybaha kor ku xusan-dhulka geedka goostay ujeeddooyin, daawooyinka iyo tubers. Ay maraq waxaa loo isticmaalaa colitis, shuban, dabadhiig qaba, in si kale loo dhigo, xanuunada ee habka dheef shiidka, neurosis xiidmaha, belching iyo dubaaxin.

In dhirta Altai waxaa muddo dheer la yaqaan oo dawo ah madax xanuun, cudurada helminth iyo kuwa lagu magacaabo "gariir," in uu yahay cilladaha lagu dhasho ee carruurta.

Isticmaalka cunto

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, in qaar ka mid ah wadamada sida geedka oo cunto ah, oo ay la socdaan digiraha kale, oo koray oo tuberosus Lathyrus. Nidaamka xididka geedka samaysa tubers la cuni karo qiimaha celceliska, oo gaarey ballaciisu yahay oo ah 3 ilaa 8 cm, go'ay dayrta. tubers waa hodan ku noqde iyo sonkor. Baabbe'een cayriin (dhadhankii sida dabocase), la kariyey iyo la shiilay. Dad badan ayaa is barbar dhadhanka tallow. Tallaabadan ayaa sidoo kale yimaado caleemaha yar yar ee warshadda ka waxaa suurtagal ah si loogu diyaariyo salad a. In Germany, geedka loo yaqaan kibis doofaarka, yicib dhulka ama walnut.

Koraaya beerta

Caddeyn in Lathyrus tuberosus waa warshad oo isu in waa arrin kale oo ka mid ah ay la isticmaalo - beerta. Weed, iyo geedo yaryar oo dhirta guluubka noqon kartaa dhulka ah wax sharraxsan. Garka leeyahay dabeecad u ah oo dhan digiraha balanbaalis ubax badan oo hadh ah oo qurux badan. Jeedal Saamaynta waxaa loo isticmaali karaa beerto toosan, maxaa yeelay, waxay gaaraan height ah 1.2 m, ama asalka ah noocyada geedka. Waxa intaa dheer in quruxda bilicsanaanta, waxa kale oo aad taajir ka dhigi doono ciidda ay la nitrogen. In kasta oo ah sababta daryeelka this ee ugu yaraan loo baahan yahay. waraabinta joogto ah oo ku filan iyo taageero, taas oo iyadu ay ku dhagno tendrils. Oo haddii aad eegto sawirka, aad u badan tahay in la yaabay doona sida darajo dhis u muuqataa in bouquets xagaaga.