Eye - mid ka mid ah addoommo ugu weyn ee Volga ah. Halkee waa isha webiga? Oka iyo soo jiidashada ay ugu weyn

Eye - mid ka mid ah webi ee waaweyn ee qaybta Yurub ee Russia. Tiro ka mid ah magaalooyinka koray on qararka. Halkee iyo sida ay u dhacdaa? Halkee wuxuu la barwaaqaysan, iyo meesha isha webiga?

Eye - waa ugu weyn addoon ah Volga ah. Uu "jinsiyad" in mid ka mid ah iyo badh kun oo kiiloomitir webiga bilaabmaa ee gobolka Oryol ah, oo gool - in Nizhny Novgorod.

Webiga Oka, oo isha iyo afka. dabiiciga ah ee socodka

dhererka saxda ah ee meesha biyomareenka ah - 1498,6 kiiloomitir. aagga weysada wadarta guud ee 245 kun oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km. Sloping Oka yar: 0.1 kaliya m / km, taas oo si buuxda u dhigma xaaladaha orographic taas oo ay dhacdo. Halkee waa isha webiga?

Oka billaabay oo ku taal duleedka tuulada yar ee Aleksandrovka gudahood meel Glazunovsky Orel. On dhulka tuulada isla on Oka abuuray dhowr balliyada aan dabiici ahayn. 52 ° 21 '45 "N iyo 36 ° 13 '20 "E - in ay wadataa saxda ah ee barta halkaas oo isha webiga. Il on map waa sida soo socota (ka il iyo afka meesha biyomareenka ah ka muuqata jaantuska goobada buluug iyo casaan, siday u kala horreeyaan):

In qeybaha sare ee wabigga ee Oka ah, in kastoo Gabadhanu fastidious, ma ahan oo keliya badala jihada ay baxsad. Waxaa waqooyiga waddaa, ka dibna bari, ka dibna mar kale - ilaa xagga woqooyi. By dhaqmaadka caasimadda oo biyo ah ee River Moscow ee, Oka jirsado in koonfur.

In gobolka buur ah webiga Ryazan bilaabo ay weerrar ku dareemi. Oo u dhow magaalada Kasimov OCA dhigaysa loop a qoto dheer Galiyo la Moksha ka dibna la barwaaqaysan adag in jihada a northerly ilaa afka. Its waddo dheer webiga dhamaado ilaa in an Nizhny Novgorod jir ah oo qurux badan. Cape ee kulanka oo ka mid ah Oka iyo Volga yeedhay Arrow. Tani waxay qayb ka mid ah magaalada waxaa lagu qurxiyey macbudka weyn height Aleksandra Nevskogo of 87 mitir.

Magaca webiga iyo muhiimadda ay leedahay

Waxaan hore u baxay tirada waxa dhererka River Oka ah, halkaas oo wuxuu la barwaaqaysan, iyo meesha isha webiga. Oka - biyo qulquli ma aha oo kaliya weyn, laakiin sidoo kale aad u xiiso badan. Iyo, kor ku xusan oo dhan, asal daabaca leh oo magaca webiga this.

Mid ka mid ah version of Oka ee caadiga ah la Latin magaca aqua ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "biyo". cilmi kale aaminsan yihiin asalka ah ee hydronym ku Mari ama Baltic. Fikradda ugu dambeeyey, gaar ahaan, uu xusay in nin afaf ka barto si fiican loo og iyo philologist Vladimir Toporov. Tusaale ahaan, in afka Latvia waa eraygii aka ( "Waa hagaag"), iyo Lithuania - ". Godka" erayga akis, kaas oo tarjumayaa "isha" ama Waxa xusid mudan, in Latvia, Lithuania ee waxaa jira hydronyms tirada la xidid.

City, biriijyo iyo soo jiidashada in Eye

Oka webiga mara dhulka toddoba gobollada Ruush. waxaa On waxaa jira magaalooyinka waaweyn - Orel, Kaluga, Serpukhov, Kolomna, Ryazan Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod iyo kuwa kale. On the bangiyada of Oka yihiin dhowr durkiya caan ah. iyaga ka mid ah - magaalada qadiimiga Ruush ah ay dubaan, qarnigii Staraya Ryazan XII Polenovo, Nizhny Novgorod iyo Ryazan Kremlin.

bangiga ka soo horjeeda ee Oka ah, wadar ahaan 31 buundo isku xira. The ugu caan ah oo ugu qurux badan oo iyaga ka mid - buundada cas ee Orel, cable-joogay Muromsky iyo Kashira buundooyinka tareenka, buundada Kanavinsky in Nizhny Novgorod.

Dhismaha ugu aan caadi ahayn on River Oka ee la oran karo waa munaaraddii Shukhov dhow magaalada Dzerzhinsk. Tani dhismeedka steel hyperboloid waxaa la dhisay 1929 by Injineer caan Vladimirom Shuhovym. sarajooggiisu wuxuu ku jiray munaaraddii - 128 mitir.

Bilowgii River Oka sidoo kale waa la soo jiidashada dalxiiska caanka ah oo booqday. Source tuulada of Oleksandrivka aqoonsaday taallo dabiici ah. Waa sababta oo ah isaga oo webiga ku qubanayo. in goobta cibaadaysiga suubban alwaax Next la dhisay, iyo meelaha ku wareegsan isha badan qurxiyey farshaxan ku xardhay. Meeshu waa sida booqashada bioenergy iyo dabeecadda hal abuur leh, waxaa ka fiirsaneysa "meel ciidan" awood leh.

Gebogebadii ...

Hadda waxaad ka warqabin halka uu webiga halkaas. Oka - biyo mareen waxay ugu wayn ee qaybta Yurub ee Russia. On the bangiyada webiga waxaa jira magaalooyin sida Eagle, Kaluga, Moore, Ryazan iyo Nizhny Novgorod. Samaynta safarka biyaha on Oka ah, oo aad u bogi karaa domes of kiniisadaha Ryazan Kremlin, marag u qurux badan Looxul dhaadhaca dooxada Webi Nizhny Novgorod Annunciation keniisad ah, oo arka higayaa Shukhov Tower.