Sharaxaada Historical macbudka Grigoriya Neokesariyskogo

Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa lagu sharfayo St. Gregory of Neo-Kaysariya, wuxuu joogay Moscow on Polyanka, waxay leedahay taariikh aad u qadiimi ah. Waxaa markii hore ka sameeyey qori jirid on amarka of Prince Basil II, naaneeso Madow ah. Sida ay legend, waxaas la sameeyey ee mahad jannada, waayo, badbaadada laga maxaabiis ahaan Tataarka.

Legend of dhismaha macbudka

Maanta oo ku saabsan dhismaha alwaax tegey. In ay meel baxdo kaniisad dhagax haybad. Laakiin mar marka meeshan ahaa cidla ah, Prince Vasili, jooga Horde ah, aan ku dhaartay inaan Ilaah oo ah meesha uu ka soo kaas oo aad arki doonaa Kremlin Moscow, in ay dhisaan lahaa macbudka oo quduus ka dhig in sharaf of kiisii, kuwaas oo xasuusta la xusaa maalintaas. Eeg derbiyada caasimadda, oo uu ku Qaddarray November 30, 1445. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikheed Orthodox ka, maantadan la joogo la xusaa, xusuusta reer St. Gregory Shaqaalaha Miracle ee New Kaysariya. xaalad Tani goostay qaddar ee mustaqbalka ee kaniisadda, oo hadda loo yaqaan macbudka Polyanka Grigoriya Neokesariyskogo.

dhismaha cusub

Kaniisadda alwaax taagnaa ilaa qarnigii XVII ah. In sano ee 1669-1679 uu korayo ag kaniisad dhagax. Oo waxaa dhacday hindisaha boqorka confessor, wadaadkii Andrey Savinov isticmaalaya deeqaha Qaranimo. Church barako on dhismaha siiyey Wadaad Nikon, laakiin macbudka dhamaystirtay inay daahir Grigoriya Neokesariyskogo mar hore Wadaad Joachim. Dhismaha uu hogaaminayo ay injineero ugu wanaagsan, kaas oo laga heli kara wakhti in. Taariikhda ayaa la ilaashaa, adigaa ah adkaade falsane magacyadoodii: John Karp Guba iyo Grasshopper.

The naqshadaha iyo Qurxinta kiniisadda

Architecturally, macbudka Gregory Neokesariysky ka muuqataa calanka markii ugu dhaqmaan dhismaha kaniisadda Moscow ee, haddii loo maleeyo in shan domes iyo ilaa munaaraddii kor dawan nooca-teendho. Temple qurxinta ayaa waxaa fuliyay isticmaalaya dusiyeen iyo wax sharraxsan, khudradda. -Saaritaanka oo ka mid ah waxaa iska leh qofka aan ogaan by magaca. Waxay ahaayeen si fiican u yaqaan waqtiga Gonchar Stepan Polubes.

In la horumariyo mashruuca macbudka oo la xiriirta waxa hadda loogu yeedhi lahaa design gacanta isu Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Waxa uu ahaa kii lagu amray in ay rinji macbudka Grigoriya Neokesariyskogo leben cas dureeri, iyo teendho daboolay nuurad lahayn iyo sumurud. Sidaas darteed, kiniisadda ayaa soo baxay si qurux badan in dadka iyada oo lagu naaneeso - Church Red. Iconostasis qoray fanaaniinta iyo Ranjiilayaasha boqornimada, taasoo keentay ku caan Simon Ushakov. Uu qoray mashruucan iska leh, tusaale ahaan, sanamkii oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah "Eleousa-Kykkos." Dabcan, hadda isagu ma aha ee kaniisadda, oo ka mid ah Bandhigyada Tretyakov Gallery ah.

The Church iyo qoyska boqortooyada

In kaniisad isku Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ahaa xaasle Natalia Naryshkin ee 1671. Waxaa sidoo kale la baabtiisay ilmaha, kuwaas oo ahaa ku Qaddarray ka dib noqdaan Emperor Peter Weyn. Xataa maanta, xitaa in Gregory Neokesariysky font macbudka ku kaydsan, taas oo ku baabtiisay reformer bannaan mustaqbalka. In mabda'a, dareenka sida inuu macbudka boqornimada qoyska ahaa la fahmi karo, tan iyo markii ay dhaqan ahaan la Raktarka ah confessor boqorka, oo waxaa weheliyey macbudkii laftiisa lahaa xaaladda maxkamad.

Church ee Dagaalkii of 1812

Inta lagu jiro dhacdooyinka 1812, macbudka Polyanka Grigoriya Neokesariyskogo ayaa sidoo kale dhaliyay. Haddii la eego Kiniisado kale Faransiis isu ogol yahay in ay falal kharribaad iyo dhismayaal badan oo diinta on par leh guryaha caadiga gubay, haddii ay taasi waxay u dhaqmaan aan horay loo arag. Magac ahaan, macbudka askari waajib Gregory Neokesariysky, oo shaqadoodu tahay in ay ilaaliyaan dhismaha ka dab iyo bililiqo. Xarakada Faransiis xiran baaldiyo biyo ah si ay u waxyeello loo ilaaliyo dab, oo eber noqoto caasimadda. Munaasabaddan, Napoleon u baroorteen, isagoo sheegay in haddii ay kaliya u suurtowdo, waa inuu gacanta saaraa kaniisadda this gelin lahaa iyo isagii ka qaaday in Paris.

kacaanka

Laakiin taasi kama aysan dhigi interventionists iyo Faransiis, ayaa guul leh u dhaqan Communists Ruush ah. Waayo, 22 sano ka dib 1917 kacaanka Grigoriya macbudka Neokesariyskogo sii wadaan in ay galaan cibaadada. Laakiin 1939 waxay ahayd xiran iyo badh baabbi'iyey. Abbot ee la soo dhaafay lagu dilay at kala duwan ee toogashada Butovo.

Soo laabashada kuwa aaminka ah

In gacmaha kiniisadda aamin noqday oo kaliya 1994. Isla mar ahaantaana adeegga ayaa dib u bilaabay. By 1996, kiniisadda bogsatay ilaa xad ku filan in ay quduus ku noqon waxa laga yaabaa, in uu yahay waxa ku dhacay ka qaybgalka Wadaad of Moscow iyo Dhamaan Russia Alexy II. In Mala'igtu macbudka, sida laga soo xigtay ilo rasmi ah, sokoeye iyo kaniisadda - St. Grigoriya Neokesariyskogo. Waxay ku wareejiyay bulshada kaniisadda oo ka mid ah Metropolitan Surozhskiy Antony 1998.

macbudka maanta

Currently, marka lagu daro Asheeraah this macbudka this waxaa jira Mala'igtu quduusiinta kale oo badan, in ay tahay qaar ka mid ah qiimaha indhaha aaminka ah oo. Ka sokow carshiga ugu weyn oo lagu sharfayo kaniisad ku yidhi aabbihiis, shaqeeyaan laba - in xasuusta of St. Gregory fiqi, iyo xagga sharaftaba of the Hooyo Ilaah "Bogoliubsk". Raktarka kiniisadda la joogo waxaa ka fariistay Bishop Jerome (Chernyshov).

Temple Gregory Neokesariysky Polyanka: jadwalka iyo cinwaanka

la "Glade" station metro Habka ugu fudud si ay u gaaraan macbudka. cinwaanka Full ee ay ka imanayaan soo socda: Moscow, Bolshaya Polyanka, 29a iwm ...

Sida jadwalka, Waxay Caabudaysay oo macbudka ka samaysan yihiin maalmaha Sabtida, Axadda iyo ciidaha.

Saturday,

• 09:00 - Matins, liturgia.
• 17:00 - Tahajud.

Sunday:

• 09:30 - liturgia.

Waayo, jadwal faahfaahsan oo macbudka Gregory lagama maarmaan Neokesariysky in la qeexo ee kaniisadda, sida ku updated bil kasta.