Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev: Biography, photos, nolosha shakhsiga ah, xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh

Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev (1872-1929) - shaqaalaha masraxa iyo fanka caanka ah ee Russia. Wuxuu ahaa naqdi ah iyo aasaasaha magazine "World of Art" ah. Waxa uu ku hawlan ururka "Ruush Seasons" ee France, kuwaas oo in Paris. Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev helay farshaxanka choreographers badan oo si fiican u yaqaan. Ku dhowaad dhammaan u hibeeyeen ilaa ay kor u qaadida Ballet Ruush ee Western Europe naftiisa.

Biography

Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev ku dhashay galay sharaf qoys March 31 (Julian taariikheed 19 March) 1872. Aabbaha - Pavel Pavlovich Diaghilev - sarkaalka. Waa ku dhashay ee Gobolka Novgorod, kuwaas oo Selishche meel. Dyagilev Sergey Pavlovich, kuwaas oo nolosha shakhsiga ah ayaa had iyo jeer soo jiidatay, ayaa ku soo koray oo aan hooyo. Inta lagu jiro foosha Diaghilev Hooyadii ayaa dhimatay.

Childhood Family iyo

Rusty Sergei Pavlovich lahaa aayo ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyana waxay isagii u dhaqmo si jacayl la mid ah sida carruurta isaga u gaar ah. Fikirkan ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in dhimashada walaalkiisna wuxuu ahaa musiibo ah Diaghilev. Tani waxa ay ahayd sababta in Sergei Pavlovich ma uu doonin in ay guryahooda ku noqdaan.

aabe waa sharaf la kala dhaxlo. Isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii Horse Guards. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, deyn badan ku qasbay inuu ka tago ciidankii iyo guurto in ay ku noolaadaan Perm. Waqtigaas, magaalada waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay dhulka miyiga ee dalka. guriga qoyska uu noqday dhexe ee nolosha Perm. Waxaa hareereeyey by dadka raba in ay soo booqdaan Golaha Diaghilev. Inta badan, qoyska qaatay habeenkii on taas oo ku gabyeen martida ah. Dhallinyarada Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev qaatay casharo music. Dhab ahaantii, waxa uu ahaa awoodaan si ay u helaan waxbarasho aad u fiican oo aad u ballaaran. Ka dib ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo dib ugu St. Petersburg yimid, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa gudaheedana sinaba uma ay liita waxgaradka kuwaas oo halkaas ku noolaa. Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev waxaa si aad u wanaagsan u akhri, waxa in badan ka yaabiyay iskudaadda.

dhalinyarada

caasimadda dhaqanka ee Russia noqo, Diaghilev awooday in 1890. Sergey Pavlovich lahaa muuqaal aad u khiyaano. Waxa uu u ekaa ah gobolka caadiga ah, lahaa dhismaha iyo sahashan. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, waxa aad u bartay, si fiican u akhri, oo ay fududahay in la xiriiraan dhowr luqadood. Waxaas oo dhan u ogalaatay inuu si fudud u geli nolosha jaamacadda, halkaas oo uu ka bilaabay tababarka. Wuxuu bartay ee St. Petersburg ee Kuliyada ah.

Barashada waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee sharciga iyo shareecada, ardayga noqday xiiso hawlaha tiyaatarka iyo music. Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev, kuwaas oo Biography waa mid aad u qani ah, wuxuu bilaabay inuu qaato casharo biyaano, iyo sidoo kale inay ka qayb galaan fasalka at conservatory ah. Boys ayaa sidoo kale bilaabay qoraal music iyo bartay taariikhda Hababka farshaxanka.

safar ugu horeeyay ee Europe, Diaghilev, Sergei Pavlovich ka dhigay inta lagu guda jiro fasaxa. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa doonayay inuu helo yeedhay oo gudbikaraa dhaqdhaqaaqa. Halkaa marka ay marayso in uu bilaabay inuu sameeyo saaxiibo dad badan oo caan ah.

Qalin-

Tan iyo markii aad Diaghilev ahaa hibo by dabiiciga ah, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa awoodin in ay afar sano ka noqotay koorso lix-sano ah ee waxbarasho. Inta lagu guda jiro sano kuwaas oo uu ku bilaabay in ay ogaadaan in aan loo hubiyo in si loo gaaro wax nolosha. Inkastoo dhammaystirka wacan ee Jaamacadda, Dyagilev Sergey Pavlovich, kuwaas oo shaqsi ah nolosha xiiso leh oo ku filan, warqabin xaqiiqada ah in aysan ku koobnayn in ay qareen. More iyo ka badan waxaa uu bilaabo inuu dego ee farshaxanka. Waxa uu dhawaan ka dhigaysa doorasho in ka tagay calaamad oo dhan ee dhaqanka Ruush. Waxa uu bilaabaa in uu kor u farshaxanka.

waxqabad

Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev, xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh oo ka kaas oo nolosha loo Waxyoodo ahayn kartaa badan inay ka qeybqaataan hawlaha dadweynaha. Guud ahaan, waxaa loo qaybin karaa dhowr qaybood. Wejiga kowaad ee uu noloshiisa waxa uu la xidhiidhaa dhismaha ururka "World of Art". Waxaa muuqatay in 1898, iyo ayaa lala xiriirinayay tiro ka mid ah tirooyinka kale. In 1899 - 1904 sano adeegay sidii editor lala Benoit in wargeys la mid ah.

Waxa uu maaliyad ka lasiman oo waaweyn helay, oo muddo go'an ayaa kafaalo u gaar ah Nicholas II.

Dyagilev Sergey Pavlovich, Biography gaaban oo aan ku siiyo macluumaad buuxa oo ku saabsan naftiisa, sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa bilaabaha ee tiro ka mid ah bandhigyo. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa laga qabanqaabiyey heerka ugu sareeya.

Statements ku saabsan Repin iyo shaqada ee "uqaylin ah Tiyaatar Imperial"

At muddo qaar ka mid ah nolosha, Diaghilev go'aansaday in la abuuro hawsha allifaadda ku saabsan artist caanka ah. waxaa la si deg deg ah shaqada ee Repin, kuwaas oo, in uu ra'yi, waxay ahayd dhow in ay "World of Art", halkii ay u Wanderers qoran. Oo wakhtigaas, waxaa jira shaki yar in aanay jirin hadiyad sawirka Repin ah farshaxankiisa macquul ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan ma aragto in artist tartiib bilaabay inuu sawir qof, codsanaya farsamooyinka casriga ah. Tayadiisa uu ahaa mid cajiib in la saadaaliyo Diaghilev, taas oo la cadeeyay markii.

masuuliyiinta ay arkeen in Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev, sawir ka mid ah waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in maqaalka, waa macno buuxa ee tamarta. Sababo la this in muddada u dhaxaysa 1899 si ay u 1901, waxaa loo magacaabay oo ah tifaftiraha wargayska "uqaylin ah Tiyaatar Imperial." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida dad badan oo og, Diaghilev lahaa qof hanti, si joogto ah difaacay sida uu u barta of view, inta badan ka xanaajisay fadeexado. Ka dib markii mid ka mid ah colaadaha kulul Sergey Pavlovich la ceyriyay iyo lumay fursad ay ku shaqeeyaan hay'adaha dawladda. Wuxuu u Diaghilev Nicholas II, kuwaas oo ka codsaday Xoghayaha Taneyev in ay ku qaadaan hawshiisu.

mashaariic cusub

Mashruuca, oo Diaghilev ku hawlan tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, mar dambe xiiso isaga. Muddada soo socota waqti uu ku qaato wadada magaalooyinka dalka Ruushka, kaas oo baadhayaa oo ururiya waxyaalaha farshaxanka. Them uu go'aansado in ay soo gudbiyaan si ay akhristaha Ruush. Si dhakhso ah uu bilaabo inuu la articles dadka xiiseynaya hadlo, iyo sidoo kale qoraal dib u eegis ah hal-abuurka Levitsky. Inkasta oo artist ee lagu yaqaanay in ay dad aad u yar. Waxay ahayd Diaghilev furay dadweynaha talantigii Levitsky. Waayo, kanu wuxuu ahaa sharaxan abaalmarinta Uvarova.

Next, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu abaabulo bandhiga, taas soo bandhigo doonaa shuqulka fanaaniinta ka 1705 si ay u 1905. Si aad u soo shirin a collection ah farshaxankiisa uu lahaa si ay u tagaan magaalo wareega badan oo Russia. Waxa uu maamulo si ay u ururiyaan lix kun oo shaqo. Sidoo kale Sergey Pavlovich doonayay in uu qoro taariikh tahay ka qarnigii XVIII ka. Laakiin si ay u gutaan qorshahan ay ku guuldareysatay. Ururinta sawirada, Diaghilev aysan awoodin in ay si qoto dheer rinjiyeynta zuchit waqtiga.

Nasiib darro, muddo dheer bandhiga aan la sii raagayaan. Marka ay dhamaystirka, qol gaar ah waxaa loo qoondeeyay sawirada, oo waxay u socdeen inay dib ugu noqdaan qorayaasha ay. Inta badan shuqullo kuwan waxaa lagu halligay inta lagu jiro Kacaanka.

Conquest of Europe

Diaghilev ugu dhaqsaha badan waxay bilaabeen in ay ogaadaan in uu sameeyey oo dhan ayuu kari Russia. Halkan uu abaabulay magazine ugu horeysay tahay, laakiin waxa uu awoodi waayay in ay sii wadaan in ay wax soo saarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aysan u shaqeeyaan si ay u abuuraan Diaghilev guriga Museum Qaranka, iyo sidoo kale in aan lagu fulin qaar ka mid ah fikrado xiiso leh oo ku saabsan ballet Ruushka iyo opera.

In 1906 wuxuu u tegey inuu guulaysto Europe, abaabulan ee Paris, show ah "Art Ruush". iyagoo raacaya ahaayeen bandhigyo farshaxan Ruush in Venice, Berlin iyo Monte Carlo.

bannaanbaxyo waxay ku noqon furitaanka "Seasons Ruush". Diaghilev marar badan sheegay in uu xididada qulqulka dhiigga Peter I. wuxuu ka shaqeeyaa in Diaghilev, Sergei Pavlovich, waxay ahaayeen runtii hami iyo hal abuur leh. Tusaale ahaan, wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay isu geeyo farshaxanka, music iyo waxqabadka in qaab of ballet. Waxay ahayd Diaghilev baray dadka deegaanka Faransiis inay ballet Ruushka. Thanks isaga si, dugsiyada ballet fiican loo arkaa u Ruush. Intaa waxaa dheer, Diaghilev keenay dunida ugu soo galay farshaxanka tiro ka mid ah magacyada cusub. Waxa uu helay ballet cusub qoobka cajiib ah - Vatslava Nizhinskogo, Leonida Myasina, iyo kuwa kale. Waxa uu ahaa kii noqday aasaasihii cayaar ah ballet lab. Maxaa hanuuniyey Diaghilev, Sergei Pavlovich? Orientation in taasu waxay noqotay xoog hal abuur leh in xisaabiso spodvigla on muuqashadii fikrado geesi. Diaghilev ahaa khaniis ah. Wuxuu jeclaaday naago, bogi, bartay mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee ay ku caashaqay.

fuulitaanka

The muuqaalka iyo hawlaha Diaghilev dhaqanka Yurub dhacay wareega. Tallaabada kowaad wuxuu ahaa bandhiga ah farshaxankiisa by fannaaniinta Ruush, iyo sidoo kale calanka. Waqti ka, waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan isgaarsiinta, ayuu kaas oo awooday in qabanqaabada bandhigga baaxad weyn oo ka mid ah music Ruush ah.

Ka dibna, wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo jiito qaab ciyaareedka ugu caansan ee qoobka Ruush, iyo in sanad iyo bar ah u imanayaa inuu go'aan si ay u abuuraan shirkad.

Liiska u saftay in ka koobnaan Diaghilev ku dhuftay. shan qaab symphonic, kuwaasi oo ay fuliyeen la qaybgalka fannaaniin caan ah sida Chaliapin, Rachmaninov abaabulan ee 1907. sanadka soo socda waxaa la soocay in uu soo bandhigo ee operas Ruush. Wuxuu u dhiibay caanka ah "Boris Godunov", iyo in 1909 France arkay "The Yartoy of Pskov". dadweynaha reer France ayaa ku farxay qaab ah, ku dhowaad dhammaan dhagaystayaasha ahaayeen iyagoo qaylinaya oo qaylinaya.

Ka dib markii qaab ballet ee 1910 ka, dumar badan ayaa bilaabay awoodin inuu sameeyo timaha, oo la mid ah kuwa ku yiil Actorada inta lagu guda jiro qaab.

ballet fashion

caan weyn ee Europe lahaa ballets, kaas oo abaabulay Diaghilev ah. The siddeed iyo lixdan nin ballets tusay labaatan sannadood. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah soo galay Classics dunida sida "Firebird The." Sergei Pavlovich awooday in la furo dunida ka mid ah dhowr ah agaasimayaasha tayo leh.

Back ee 1911, tiradaasi ahayd ay awoodaan in ay soo ururiyaan at Hobollada Qaranka ee qoobka ugu caansan ee Moscow iyo St. Petersburg. Halkaa marka ay marayso qaar ka mid ah wakhtiga uu raacay qaab oo dalka Mareykanka ah. Wax yar ka dib dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, oo ugu dhakhsaha badan ka dib 1917 kacaanka. Isbedeladaas oo dhan waxay ka hortagay kooxda in ay guriga ku soo noqdo, laakiinse lagama doonayo inuu ka tago.

Dhamaan hawlaha la sameeyay Diaghilev, ayaa loogu talagalay in lagu guul. Tani waxay ka dhaceen inta badan sababta oo ah luminayey. Waxa uu si fudud ku qanciyo yaabaa, qanciyo, ka qaadaan oo shurako ah ay xamaasad.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

In marxaladaha kama dambaysta ah ee nolosha ka yar xiiso ballet Diaghilev. uu shaqo New ahaa ururinta. Waxay jeelyihiin in muddo dheer Sergei Pavlovich lahayn meel joogto ah oo lagu nasto. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mar uun uu joojiyay in Monaco. Halkan wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo shirin guriga shuqullada ugu qiimaha badan ee fanka, iyo sidoo kale agabyo dhif ah, buugaagta, qoraallada, iyo wixii la mid ah. Sergei Pavlovich bilaabay in ay dhibaatooyin daran oo la dhaqaalaha, iyo sidoo kale in xiriirka ay la leedahay lover kale Nijinsky.

Waxa uu isku dayay in uu sii xiriirka iyo sidoo kale in ay sii joogaan labaataneeyada sano ee nolosha dadweynaha.

In 1921 Diaghilev bartay wixii uu haystay oo diabetes. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhakhtarka amar, oo isagu ma uu xajin cunto. Arrintan ayaa dhalisey in horumarinta karaysa. Natiijada waxa ay aheyd caabuq, kaca fiiqan ee heerkulka. By wakhtigaas, waxa aan weli laga helay penicillin, sidaas cudurka aad u halis ahaa. August 7, 1929, wuxuu ahaa dhiigga oo sumooba. The maalmood ee soo socda, isagu ma uu kor sariirta, iyo habeenkii 19 August ka heli of heerkulkiisa kacay inuu kow iyo afartan digrii. Diaghilev badiyay miyir oo ku dhintay waagii beryayay. Sergey Pavlovich waxaa lagu aasay Venice.

Life iyo Masiirka Diaghilev ee aad caadi ahayn. waqtiga oo dhan ayuu cararay oo u dhexeeya doorashada, kaas oo dhaqan waxa ay sii - Ruush ama Yurub. Sameeyey tijaabo geesi in ku dhowaad dhammaan noqday guul, Diaghilev keenay wax badan oo faa'iido, iyo sidoo kale aqoonsiga iyo jacaylka dadweynaha. Its hawlaha waxaa shaki la'aan aad u saameeyay ma aha oo kaliya Ruush, laakiin sidoo kale in ay dhaqan dunida oo dhan.