Sergey Fedorovich Ahromeev, Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti. Biography, dhimasho qarsoodiga

Darajo iyo jagada qofka this mudan adiga kuu gaar ah, iyagoon maciinsan wax xiriir qoys ama lacag. Tan iyo waagii hore ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii Taliyaha shirkad. Waxa uu ka qayb-galay dagaallada mid taariikhi ah in Leningrad oo adag ilaaliyo Stalingrad hore iyo Ukraine. Ka dib markii mustaqbalkiisa dagaalka Sergey Fedorovich soo baxay. Iyo sanadkii 1982, kii ayaa loo Hero horyaalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, oo sannad ka dib Akhromeev - Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti. Laba carruur ah, farac, xaaskiisa, jacaylka dalka - wax walba waa uu fiican yahay. Laakiin August 24, 1991 jirka Sergey Fedorovich meydkiisa laga helay, laga riixo daaqad laalaadeen in boos fadhi.

formation

Military Sergey Fedorovich bilaabay at da'da 17 markii uu soo galay Academy Naval ah. Sannad ka dib, wiilka ayaa lagu qasbay inuu si qayb ka mid ah hal batalyan oo ah arday on ilaalinta Leningrad tagaan. Ka dib markii xanibeen miisaankiisuna wuxuu ahaa 40 kg, iyo addimada freezed gooyeen waxaa loogu tala galay in takhaatiirta, mucjiso joogay Akhromeeva. In 1942, nin tagaa koorsooyinka geeyeen at College jaaket ah, ka dib markii taas oo uu noqday taliyaha Batalyankii qoriga ah, iyo in 1944, uu yahay Taliyaha u ahaa Arsenal mashiinka guuto.

In 1945, Sergei dhammeysatey waxbarashadeeda uu Dugsiga Saraakiisha sare '. Jooji si loo horumariyo aqoonta ciidanka ma in mustaqbalka Marshal Akhromeev. Biography Sergey Fedorovich marka la eego waxbarashada waxaa ku qoran liiska guulaha:

• 1952 - The Academy of gawaardia Ciidamada, bilad dahab ah,
• 1967 - Academy of Staff Guud, biladda dahabka. Oo isla sanadkaas uu noqday Taliyaha Ciidamada ka mid ah shaqaalaha.

qoyska

Marka in wareegga qaraabada iyo dhow si habsami ah oo dhan, waayo, jacaylka, mar kale aanan rabin in dadka wax la wadaag macluumaad kasta. Sida muuqata, in Akhromeeva qoyska ahaa oo dhan xaq, maxaa yeelay, macluumaadka ku saabsan qaraabada in Biography ka yar.

Waxaa la og yahay in uu naagtiisa Tamara Sergey kulmay lambarka dugsiga Moscow ee 381 daraasadda wadajirka ah. Marka noqday taliyaha guutada ee Bariga Fog ah, wax qora mustaqbalka Akhromeev qoyskiisa helay qof kale. Gabadhooda Tatiana waxa uu ku dhashay. Ka dib markii uu u dhaqaaqo Moscow, Sergey iyo Tamara noqdaan waalidiinta markii labaad. Waqtigaa, Sergey Fedorovich siiyey darajo ah oo guud.

Adeegga hoos Gorbachev

By bartamihii 80s-Sergey Fedorovich ahaa mid ka mid ah kuwa rumaysan yahay in maamulka u baahan tahay inaad reboot. Haddaba doorashada ee xoghayaha guud ee qofka ee Mikhail Sergeyevich Akhromeeva aad u jecel yihiin in ay ka shaqeeyaan. Oo wuxuu arkay danta Gorbachev iyo ujeedadu tahay in la fahmo dhibaatada military.

Dmitry Yazov, sida Wasiirka Difaaca oo kale Sergey Fedorovich, wareysi uu sheegay in ka hor inta dhacdooyinkii 1991 Akhromeev isku dayay si aad u hesho ah "group Jannada." Magacani wuxuu imanaaya shirkadda markii wasiirka gaashaandhigga, unkay Stalin. Laakiin waxa aan ahaa in ay galaan gudaha galay, sida Gorbachev jeediyay Sergey Fedorovich boostada uu la taliye.

Tani waxa ay ahayd xaalad geeri. Akhromeev - Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti - ma doonayaan in ay arkaan sida ay awood ah ku baabbi'in nidaamka ammaanka ay.

Background saxiixa heshiis hub ka dhigista ah

Marka la taliyaha madaxweynaha marka Gorbachev noqday Marshal Akhromeev, dambe Biography qaadanayaa ku guul cusub oo Sergey Fedorovich keentay in qarsoodiga dhimashada. Back ee 1970 ee dalka Mareykanka iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti la aasaasay farsamo hanuun gantaal, kaas oo u ogolaanaya si loo gaaro saxnaanta garaacid bartilmaameedka. Tani waxa ay ahayd bilowgii tartanka horumarinta nidaamka difaaca oo duurka ku nuclear. Sanadkii 1976, ee Wasiirka Difaaca Soviet go'aamada Ustinov on dhismaha gantaalaha ballistic Intercontinental (ICBMs) si ay u daboosho jihada galbeedka la warhead ah ay ku dhaceen dhowr bartilmaameed isku mar. Marka soohdimaha Midowga Soofiyeeti waxay mar hore kaalinta 300 gantaalaha, iyo in Europe in la geeyay 572 wadahadalo gantaalada Mareykanka bilaabay dhexeeya dalalka ay.

wada hadalka, oo waxay bilaabeen in 1980, ayaa helay sifooyinka of tanaasul dhimashada D. F. Ustinova ka dib. Ka hor inta in, wada xaajood ku saabsan hubka bannaan iyo "euromissiles" Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa loogu tala galay in la fuliyaa ee isku diyaarad. Iyo horraantii 1986 M. S. Gorbachev Yimaadeen barnaamij ka mid ah tirtiridda tartiib ah hubka nuclear, taasoo loo arki karo lacag dhimis in USSR.

ka dhigista

Gorbachev soo jeediyay barnaamijka arrin welwel Japan, iyo ka dib Shiinaha iyo xaqiiqda ah in Midowga Soofiyeeti la isugeeyey gantaalaha ee dalka. Dhamaadkii 1987 xallinta arrinta waa u baabba 'dhexe-duwan iyo-duwan gaaban gantaalo iyada oo ay kormeerayaan kormeerayaasha ku takhasusay.

Akhromeev - Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti - Gorbachev markaas ayaa sheegay in hub ka dhigis qaadataa meel si iskeed ah iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti badiyay awoodda ay dagaal. Sida xaqiiqda ah, America baabbi'iyey awood military dhacsan, halka gantaalada badda ku salaysan in khatar ah oo ah qaab hub nuclear siiyaa gacanta ee dalka Soviet, Maraykanka ceshan. Waxaa sheegayaa taariikhyahan, qoraa Alexander Shirokorad, Midowga Soofiyeeti halaagnay qayb weyn oo ka mid ah R-36, kaas oo in America ayaa loogu magac daray "Shaydaan".

gantaalo-duwan oo dhexdhexaad ah US halaagnay tiro ka mid ah 100 oo gogo ', iyo in USSR ah - shan jeer bay ka. Si rasmi ah, labada dal waa in lagu hubka tiro siman.

Ficilka final, ugu dambeyntii Akhromeeva niyad siyaasadda Gorbachev ee - waa u baabba ' "Oka" hubka ugu wanaagsan ee ma dhici xuduudaha ka kuwa ugu hoos jiray baabba' qandaraas gudahood. Laakiin ka dib markii Xoghayaha Arrimaha Dibadda Mareykanka ee State Shultz ugu dhakhsaha badan Gorbachev ogolaado si loo yareeyo ballamay hawl iyo taatiko. Sergey Fedorovich fahamsan nacasnimo ah ee xaaladda iyo weydiiyo Gorbachev in aan sidaa sameeyo. Si taas oo dambaysta ah ayaa sheegay in soodajiyo ah "maya."

Dhimashada Marshal Akhromeeva

Bishii Agoosto 1991, Sergei Fedorovich iyo xaaskiisa iyo farac fasax in Sochi. Xaqiiqada ah in diyaarinta gambiyay d'inqilaab, ma uu garanaynin wuxuu, inkastoo uu ahaa in la saaxiibin Yazov, ka dibna wasiirka gaashaandhigga. 19-kii isla bishaas iyo sanadka Akhromeev duulay Moscow. Wakhtigan, marka Kremlin la abuuray Guddiga Xaaladaha Degdegga ah, kuwaas oo ka soo horjeeda habeynta Midowga USSR ee Sovereign Maraykanka. On yimid ee Moscow Sergey Fedorovich bixiyey inuu xubin ka mid ah guddida gurmadka degdegga ah si ay u caawiyaan in macluumaadka duurka ka ururinta. Dhexdeeda been Dhiniciisa, xubin ka mid ah inqilaabkii laakiin isagu kuma uu jirin.

failure ee inqilaabkii aad u murugoodo Sergey Fedorovich, ka dib markii Marshal Akhromeev (qaraabo dambe this ku sheegay wareysi) uu sugayo inuu soo xiro. On 25 August, jidhka Noolayn of Hero ee Midowga Soofiyeeti laga helay xafiiska Kremlin. Wuxuu on qoorta fadhiistay oo ahaa loop a of mail twine.

Shaki ah oo ku saabsan is miidaamin ah

dhimashada Sergei Akhromeeva weli wax qarsoon in uu tallaabo ka qaaday on iyaga u gaar ah ama caawimaad ka baxsan? wax ugu horeysay The that link cilmi in dilka ula kac ah - waa dhimashada ceeb in aanan awoodi karin in mid sirkaal ah, maxaa yeelay, Akhromeev - Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti. Hangman tixgeliyaa hub dil noqonin Khaa'in u ah, oo isagu kuma uu jirin.

Su'aasha labaad ee ismiidaaminta - Sergey Fedorovich niyadda shalay. Ka hor geeridiisii (dil), isagu ma uu ahaa niyad-jabsan, on lid ku ah, fiidkii of 23 August Akhromeev la gabadheeda joogay, iyo maalinta ku xigta, ka hor inta uusan shaqada, ayaa balan qaaday iyada maayso wada Socda ay ugu soo laabtaan. Dhaqanka xawaal, iyo version rasmiga ah, uu hore u maskax naftayda diyaariyey loop.

Waxaa jira version a wixii uu haystay oo ismiidaamin ah ka go'an, laakiin kiimikaysan, in uu yahay, waxa keenay this. Inta badan, la siiyo wax ay cunaan ama cabbaan. Sarkaalka Maydka jiifay ee xafiiska 10 saacadood, ninna ma uu xiiseynayo in qaddar ee Sergei Fedorovich, qoyska in waxba kama telefoonka rajada ah in on dhamaadka ka soo horjeeda oo ka mid ah dadka hooyo jawaabay mooyee.

qarsoodiga ah ee dhimashada Marshal Akhromeeva, aaska

Sidaa daraadeed waxaa xusid mudan in hogaamiyaha military Soviet uusan u qalmin in ay nastaan kasta Vagankovsky xabaalo Novodevichy midna. war bixinta tacsi ah ah ayaa lagu ma lagu daabacay wargeyska "Pravda", iyo inuu raaco oo uu safar ugu danbeysay in tiro yar oo dad ah u yimid.

Murwad iyo iyada oo aan la siinayo darajo ee dhaqan ah waxaa lagu aasay Marshal Akhromeev. Photo qabriga suubban aad ka arki kartaa kor ku xusan. Tani waa dhan oo ka hadhay mabda 'oo aad u dhiirranaada Sergey Fedorovich.

Xitaa markii uu hore u ahaa dhulka, waxa aan la dhigay Christian ah, ma ficil dadnimo ixtiraam dhintay Sergey Fedorovich: kabxidda xabaalaha ka Akhromeeva oo ay ka saareen uu uniform bilado. Tixgeli xaqiiqda si ay u helaan aan macquul ahayn, sababtoo ah waxaa mar walba jira siyaabo kale oo lacag sahlan. Laakiin xaqiiqada ah in falkan loo dhiibay jejebiyaan si ay u qariyaan cadaymaha, cilmi-baarayaasha iyo taariikhyahanadu badan u muuqataa in ay haboon tahay.