Sergei Stepashin - taariikhyahan military iyo statesman

Sergei Stepashin (oo dhashay bishii March 2, 1952) - tiradaasi gobolka iyo siyaasadda Russia ee, kuwaas oo 90 sano ayaa lagu qabtay jagooyinka sare ee dowladda Ruush iyo qeybgalno ayaa go'aamo badan oo kuweyn dalka in tobankii sano ee qasan.

asal ahaan

Sidaas daraaddeed halkaas oo uu ku dhashay Sergey Stepashin? Biography bilaabay in ay meesha la yaab leh taasoo ah magaalada Port Arthur, mudadaas kooban oo waqti marka, ka dib markii dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, dekedda xeebta Badda Yellow la gacanta ku Navy Soofiyeeti. Halkan, qoyska reer sarkaal ciidamada badda dhashay Sergey Stepashin. About uu carruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada wax war ah kama - uu ku beegnaa this marna faafin iyo khadadka qalalan qoraayaashii dhowr furan ka dib taariikhda dhalashada gudub ku bartaan dugsiga a military. Marka la eego in Atrur Port ee 1955 ayaa waxaa ugu dambeyntii wareejiyay Chinese ah, waxa la malaysan karo in qoyska Stepashin ayaa lagu qasbay in ay u guuraan meel kale deggan meesha cusub ee nolosha aabbihiis. Inta badan, waxaa ka mid ah dekadaha badda on badda bari jiray, maxaa yeelay, dugsiga ka dib, Sergei galay dugsiga military ee Leningrad.

formation

Sidaas daraaddeed, Sergey Stepashin, doortay mustaqbalkiisa shaqaalaha siyaasadeed military, markii uu soo galay ciidamada polituchilische Higher gudaha ee USSR. Ka dib markii qalin jabiyay 1973, wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah markii ay dagaalada sokeeye iyo dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ayaa lagu magacaabay xubnaha guddiga, iyo siddeed sannadood isna wuxuu u adeegay ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ciidamada gaarka ah, sida muuqata in jagooyinka macallimiinta siyaasadeed ee qaybaha kala duwan. In 1980, Sergei Stepashin, Soo Laabtay School Leningrad uu u dhashay, oo waxay bilaabeen halkaas wax ku barayay, waqti isku mid ah waxbarashada ee Military-Siyaasadda Academy. VI Lenin, taas oo uu dhammaanayo 1981. Tan waxa la nasasho labo sanno ah ka samaynta, ka dibna 1993-96. - daraasad ku politakademii waxbarasho postgraduate. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay ahayd sha sayidkii ee taariikhda hoggaanka xisbiga on dabka ee Leningrad la go'doomiyey inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida.

Just qabaa waxa berrinka nemeryanoe garoomada ka ahaa taariikhyahan military, macallimiinta siyaasadeed sida Stepashin! Ka dib oo dhan, marka laga reebo xisbiga damiska, dhab ahaantii, u horseeday, iyo dhammaan meelaha kale ee nolosha dalka oo dhan iyo in muddo kasta oo ay taariikhda: shaqaalaha wax soo saarka iyo macalimiinta, dhakhaatiirta iyo signalmen, military iyo ardayda, iwm Shaki kuma jiro in talaabo geesinimo leh ee Leningrad Go'doominta muddo dab loo baahan yahay .. cilmi taariikhi ah oo ku habboon, laakiin xisbiga hoggaan ... Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in Stepashin waa in qayb ka mid adag oo ah jihada nolosha uu doortay, si dhib leh ku lahaa doorasho gaar ah. Oo isna wuxuu sameeyey waxa ay ahayd lagama maarmaan.

Career in muddada Soviet

Ka hor 1990, Sergei Stepashin baray in uu polituchilische Leningrad hooyo, anoo goor wanaagsan 1987 si ku-xigeenka madaxa waaxda taariikhda CPSU ah. sano ee la soo dhaafay ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa badisay khilaafka badan oo caalami ah. Saraakiisha duulankii khibrad leh, oo ay ku jiraan Stepashin waxaa keenay in ay ka shaqeeyaan kuwaas "dhibco kulul", oo ka mid ah ay ahaayeen Baku (khilaafka u dhexeeya Azerbaijanis iyo Baku Armenian) dooxada Ferghana (khilaafka u dhexeeya Uzbek iyo Kirghizes), NK (khilaafka u dhexeeya Azerbaijanis iyo Karabakh Armenian ), Abhaziya (khilaafka u dhexeeya Abkhazians Joorijiyaan iyo). Keenid khibradeed ee u ururay ah xaaladahan, Sergei Stepashin ka qaybqaatay horumarinta ku haboon gaar ah si ay ciidamada gudaha.

Sannadkii 1990 ayuu waxaa loo doortay in ay Congress of xigeenadiisa Dadka, iyo Congress laftiisa galay Sare RSFSR ee Soviet, halkaas oo intii saddex sannadood ah madax guddiga on difaaca iyo amniga.

Xoog u soo horjeedaan abuurista Guddiga Gurmadka ee August 1991, si cad u taageeray Boris Yeltsin in uu mucaaradka inay afgambi.

Career ee Russia Cusub

Dabayaaqadii 1991, Sergei Stepashin, oo waxaa loo diray si ay u St. Petersburg in Head jagada cusub ee Wasaaradda, adkeynaysa ATC hore iyo KGB, ka dibna wuxuu noqday madaxa waaxda gobolka ee Wasaaradda Amniga. Oo isna wuxuu sameeyey wax badan inay u beddesho KGB hore ee adeegyada ammaanka Ruush. In 1992 wuxuu in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Difaaca iyo Amniga ee Sare RSFSR ee Soviet soo laabtay.

Inta lagu jiro khilaafka dayrta ee 1993 inta u dhaxaysa Borisom Eltsinym iyo Sare RSFSR ee Soviet uu taageeray madaxweynaha. Muddo gaaban kaddib, wuxuu madax counterintelligence Ruushka. In awood this, wuxuu ka qaybgalay dagaal ugu horeysay jejniya ee 1994-95. (Laga soo bilaabo April 1995 sida madaxa FSB ah). Ka dib markii dhibaatada afduubka lagu hoobtay ee Budyonnovsk xagaagii 1995 uu meesha ka saaray ka post.

Oo markaas soo raacay by cusub fuulid afar sano ah in ay sare oo maamulka Ruush. First Stepashin soo laabtay hay'adaha dowladda sida madaxa ay waaxda oo noqday xubin ka mid ah guddiyada kala duwan ee dowladda. ka dibna, 1997, waxaa loo doortay in uu hoggaamiyo Wasaaradda Ruush ee Cadaaladda. Marka dawladda hogaamiya Ra'iisul oo qaarijiyay Kiriyenko, wuxuu siiyey Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha. Waxa uu ceshan uu post wasiir iyo inta lagu jiro ra'iisul wasaaraha Evgeniya Primakova, laakiin waxa uu sidoo kale noqday ugu horeysay-kulan ku xigeenka. Boris Yeltsin, sida muuqata la rumaysan yahay in uu si sax ah u noqon doonaa Sergei Stepashin. Photo sameeyey muddada hoos ayaa lagu muujiyey.

peak xirfadiisa iyo khasaaraha ka mid ah fursad uu ku noqon hoggaamiyaha dalka

Ka dib markii casaan ah Primakov ee May 1999, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha dowladda Ruush leh Sergei Stepashin. this dhig, si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu qabtay waqti gaaban, wax yar ka hor bilowgii Agoosto ee isla sannadkaas, markii uu bedelay Putin. Dhab ahaan, maxaa diidaya? Ka dib oo dhan, Putin iyo Stepashin isku da'da, si ay dood ka mid ah "Russia jeclaan hoggaamiye dhallinyarada firfircoon" waxa aan qabtay. Stepashin ayaa shaki lahaa khibrad badan hawlaha siyaasadda iyo dadweynaha waqtiga uu ballan, ka badan Putin. Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu ugu asal ahaan ka mid ah adeegyada gaarka ah Ruush istaagay, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa agaasimaha ugu horeeya ee FSB ah. Yeltsin si cad uu kale uu.

All go'aansaday in ay weeraraan "Basayev" Dagestan August 1, 1999. Behind Stepashin hore de guuldaradii Qolyihii ee xilli ciyaareedkiisii ugu horeysay jejniya, is casilay ka dib markii wax Dulleeya Budennovsk. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu dareemay qaar ka mid ah la hubin in ay colaad ka mid ah dagaalyahanada jejniya. Oo xilligan muhiim ah, Colonel-General Stepashin wareersan. Kulan dowladda maalmood ee ugu horreeya ee bisha August ee sanadkan ayuu ku yidhi weedha ah in mar jaray isaga u helaan fursad ay ku keeni iyo horseedi Russia, oo erayadan ahaayeen "Waxaan ku waayi kartaa Dagestan". Qaar badan oo shakhsi ah ay erayadiisii maqleen on TV. Yeltsin fahamsan yahay in Stepashin u baahan tahay in la beddelo, iyo si dhakhso ah, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan uu keligiis ahaa oo matali karo, ra'iisul-wasaaraha iyo magacaabay uu (iyo waxaa si cad u shaacisay!) Vladimir Putin. Sidaas sare ahaa heerka la joogo - daacadnimada gobolka Ruush.

Ka dib markii uu ka fariistay Sergey Stepashin soo bilaabo 2000 ilaa 2013 Ruush daacad u adeegay sidii madaxa Audit Ruush Rugta.