Tiradaasi Siyaasadda Heydar Aliyev: Biography, qoreysa hawlaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Aliev Geydar Alireza oğlu (dhashay 05/10/23 in Nakhichevan, Azerbaijan - 12.12.03 dhintay Cleveland, USA) - statesman Azerbaijan, kuwaas oo muddo 30 sannadood ah ayaa ka mid ah siyaasiyiinta ugu saameynta badan ee dalka sidii ku xigeen iyo guddoomiyihii KGB Jamhuuriga, Xoghayaha Republican xisbiga shuuciga iyo madaxweynaha cadaadis iyo maamul ee madax banaan Azerbaijan.

Oil iyo Nagorno Karabakh-

Heydar Aliyev, kuwaas oo Biography la dhamaystiro at da'da 80 sano, wuxuu ahaa madaxa Azerbaijan tan iyo 1969 (la biririf gaaban) ilaa October 2003 iyo ayaa loo bedelay ka Brezhnev Zaman xisbiga saaxiibtinimo si ay dowlada reer Galbeedka. Intii uu boqortooyada waxaa laga xusuustay by laba dhacdooyinka: sale saliidda Caspian (la "Contract ah Century oo xabsi ah) iyo colaadda la Armenia ee xukumaysa dhulka lagu muransan yahay ee Nagorno Karabakh-- Khaatumo ah gudahood Azerbaijan dadka Armenian aqlabiyadda.

Madaxweynaha dawlad madax bannaan Aliyev kaymo image ee reformer ah. Qaar badan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, isaga xusuusan doonaa sida qofka oo ku hogaamiyay dalka ma ixtiraamaan xuquuqda aadanaha, halkaas oo musuqmaasuq baahsan bilaabay xidhashada rasmi ah.

Heydar Aliyev: Biography

Dhalashada - Azerbaijan. Wiilka uu dhalay shaqaalaha tareenka a Aliyev ku dhashay Nakhichevan, exclave ah Azerbaijan ee Armenia. ka kuliyadda taariikhiga ah ee State Baku Jaamacadda dibna Institute Industrial wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay. In muddada u dhaxaysa 1941 iyo 1944. Aliyev helay xajin siyaasadeed on post ee mas'uulkaas sare ee xisbiga shuuciga ah ee magaalada uu ku dhashay. Early in uu mustaqbalkiisa, uu dirqi kaga baxsaday eryidda iyada ka dib markii lagu eedeeyay xadgudub galmo by margin ka mid ah oo kaliya hal cod.

Magaciisa iyo booska Aliyev kasbadeen KGB ahaa, anigoo goor iyada oo madaxda sare ee Service Security Azerbaijan State ee labaatankii sano ka hor uu noqday madaxa ku xigeenka ururka sanadkii 1964 iyo saddex sano ka dib, iyada oo keentay.

In 1969, Heydar Aliyev ayaa loo magacaabay xoghayaha koowaad ee xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Azerbaijan. Biography hogaamiyaha Jamhuuriyadda 1982, ku hodanaynta Haddii uu ururinta sida xubin buuxda oo ka mid ah kadago golaha dhexe CPSU ah. Aliyev ahayd arrin si taxaddar leh wax ka qabashada uu sokoeye iyo mid ka mid ah dowladaha ugu noqday. Si booqasho Brezhnev ee Baku ee 1982, tusaale ahaan, wuxuu ka dhisay munaarad loo isticmaalo shakhsi ah ee Xoghayaha Guud. Hogaamiyaha The Soviet, waxaa jiray laba habeen, ka dib markii taas madaxtooyada ayaa la xidhay.

dulli

Magacaabista Mikhail Gorbachev hoggaamiyaha Soofiyeeti ee 1985 calaamadeeyay isbedel af badan in masiirka siyaasadeed ee Aliyev. waardiyayaasha jir - karhay bogagga of unug ku daabacan ee golaha dhexe ee ka CPSU, "Pravda" musuqmaasuq lagu jiro Manhajkooda ah, mid ka mid ah dhibanayaasha ugu horeeya uu noqday. Sanadkii 1987, Gorbachev oo laga xayuubiyey kursigiisii in kadago ah, oo lagu qasbay inuu iscasilo ka post madaxa xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Azerbaijan. Waxa ay u muuqatay in uu mustaqbalkiisa u talin jiray. Wax yar ka hor naagtiisa ku dhintay Geydara Alieva.

siyaasadda Biography waxaa mar kale ku xiran Nakhichevan - waxa uu jiro, ee magaalada hooyo, iyo Heydar ku meel gaar ah u gurteen. In 1990, iyadoo uu toosiyaan siyaasadeed sifo Aliyev iska casilay xisbiga shuuciga ah, sida la filayo si ay uga mudaaharaadaan dhacdooyinkii Black January, markii taangiyada Soviet galay Baku iyo dad badan oo rayid ah ayaa la dilay.

madax-bannaanida

siyaasadda Return waxaa la dedejiyey by bilowga si degdeg ah Azerbaijan ee gobolka fowdo gudaha tan iyo markii ay xornimada qaadatay 1991 iyo guuldaradii in la gaaro guul deg deg ah in Nagorno Karabakh-. In 1992, Abulfaz Elchibey, hoggaamiyaha Front Popular ah, oo ku hogaamiyay dhaqdhaqaaqa xornimada, ayaa noqday madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay ee si dimoqraadi ah loo doortay, laakiin waxa uu ahaa hogaamiyaha daciif ah.

Amarkan ayaa laga yaabaa in aan lagu soo celiyey, iyo Heydar Aliyev ayaa lagu casuumay si ay u taageeraan dowladda ee Baku. siyaasadda Biography sameeyey jeedo af dib. Marka in June 1993 Elchibey ayaa lagu qasbay in ay ka cararaan caasimadda, ka dib inqilaabkii la isku dayay, Aliev noqday ku simaha Madaxweynaha. Waxa uu u keceen inay afgambi si looga hortago dagaal sokeeye ka qabtaan, oo waxaa lagu xaqiijiyay madaxa dalka iyada oo loo marayo Afti la qabtay bishii October ee isla sannadkaas.

Head of state

Waxaa koray galay waji lagu hoobtay oo ka yar dagaal Aliyev Karabakh. Markii uu yimid, Armenians ah ayaa ku xoogaystay ay ku gayiga la heysto ee Azerbaijan, laakiin falalka military oo aan lagu fuliyay. Bishii December 1993, Aliyev mar kale bilaabay in ay fuliyaan howlgal military-buuxa, kaas oo socday muddo 18 bilood ah. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro xilliga this lumay inta badan oo ka mid ah 30,000 dhibanayaasha dagaalka. Sidaas darteed colaadda 750,000 Azerbaijanis lagu qasbay in ay ka baxaan guryahooda.

Aliyev ahaa bilaa naxariis ah in uu soo horjeeda siyaasadda. Waxa uu xoogaystay xooggiisa, gelinayn in jagooyinka muhiimka ah ee saaxiibada uu ka Nakhichevan. Inkastoo carada sii kordhaysa ee xukuumadda ay ku fashilmeen in ay ka heli xal waara u dhibaato Nagorno Karabakh ama si ay ula qabsadaan cawaaqibka dhaqan-dhaqaale ee dagaalka, inkastoo musuqmaasuq joogtada ah ee madaxda, Aliyev ayaa si joogto ah ay awood u laftiisa fogeyno ka carada dadweynaha. Bishii Oktoobar 1998, siyaasadda dib loo doortay iyada oo 76% codadkii, halka kooxaha mucaaradka iyo goobjoogayaasha caalamiga ah ayaa su'aalo sharcinimada natiijada.

geopolitics

Aliev ahaa card buunka qaab khayraadka saliidda badda Caspian u ah, iyo sidoo kale uu lahaa awood u leh inay maraan in laqdaba ah mid aad u adag geopolitical Caucasus, markay marag furtay oo ku saabsan uu toosiyaan siyaasadeed. Xiriirka Mareykanka iyo reer galbeedka United ee Europe tilmaamay saxiixa heshiiska 1997 la Oil International Consortium, taas oo uu bixiyo shirkadaha reer galbeedka share weyn ee Badda Caspian ah. Wadashaqaynta kooxda saliid shisheeye, gaar ahaan la "British Petroleum", Aliyev sidoo kale noqday mid ka mid ah xoogagga horumarinta dhuumaha Baku-Ceyhan dhuumaha, kaas oo ujeedadiisu tahay inuu qaado saliid Caspian in West ka via Georgia iyo Turkey.

mashruuca dhuunta Tani ayaa xoogeeyey xiriirka hore u cidhiidhi ah la Moscow, laakiin madaxa Azerbaijan u suurtagashay in ay ka fogaadaan dhamaystiran nasasho. Xiriirka u dhexeeya labada dal ahaayeen heer hoose inta lagu jiro madaxtinimada Borisa Eltsina, laakiin marka xoogga dalka Ruushka ayaa yimid graduate ka mid ah KGB, Vladimir Putin, Heydar Aliyev, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa sidoo kale la xidhiidha ururkan uu karin in la dhiso xiriir. Siyaasi ayaa sidoo kale diiradda lagu saaray abuurista xiriir weyn la leh Turkey. Xiriirka Iran, kuwaas oo hoy u ah oo ku saabsan 14 million. Ethnic Azerbaijanis si cad u taageersan Armenia, inta lagu guda jiro boqornimadiisa, si tartiib ah ku baabba'ay.

guri ammaan

Aliev uusan ka qeyb qaadan doorashooyinka ee October 2003, xusaya caafimaadka dadka saboolka ah. Waxa uu ahaa isku xigta ugu horeysay saldanadii ee Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore, marka madaxweynaha uu ina Ilham. OSCE ayaa sheegay in cod uusan gaarsiisanayn heerarka caalamiga ah, raaceen by rabshadaha.

Iyadoo Aliyev oo loo gudbiyo gobolka ee caafimaadka, ma jirto wax si ay u muujiyaan xumaatay uu kulliyadood maskaxda. Wuxuu ku sii ilaa ugu dambaysta tiradaasi af iyo xeeldheer.

12.12.03 dhintay hogaamiyaha dadka Azerbaijan Aliev Geydar Alievich. siyaasadda Biography kala gooyey ee Clinic Cleveland ee dalka Maraykanka. Heydar lagu aasay Alley of faana Baku.

Heydar Aliyev: Biography, qoyska

In 1948, siyaasi mustaqbalka guursaday Zarifa Aziz. October 12, 1955, waxay lahaayeen gabadh Sevil, iyo December 24, 1961 wiilkii Ilham. Carruurta aabbahood ka badbaaday. Xaaskiisa, caan ah indhaha, professor, academician ah Academy of Sciences ee Azerbaijan, dhintay kansarka ee 1985.

The kaligii taliye pro-Western

Xaqiiqada ah in ay sarkaal KGB jir ah ayaa noqday mid aad u pro-British waxaa qotomiyey, waxa uu ahaa inta badan ay sabab u tahay doorka muhiim ah in faa'iiday ee Azerbaijan shirkadda "British Petroleum". rajada ee jeestay kaydka weyn ee saliida iyo gaaska ee dalka ka mid ah lacagaha horumarinta ay yihiin xiran dhuumaha dhex Georgia iyo Turkiga, kuwaasoo Russia dareemay xamaasad lahayn.

Mid ka mid ah boqol sano ka hor, Baku ahaa caasimada saliidda dunida ah, iyo qaar ka mid ah ammaanta badiyay ayaa maanta dib loo soo celiyo. Furitaanka kaydka cusub oo weyn loo ogol yahay Aliyev si ay u gaaraan, ugu yaraan caasimadda, shahaado gaar ah oo barwaaqo, raaceen by xasilin dhagan, ismana khilaafin siyaasadeed. Oo wiilkiisii taageeray dardar this horumarka dhaqaale.

Ka fiirsaneysa waxa tiradaasi aan caadi ahayn dugsiga jir Soviet waxaa Aliev Geydar Alireza, oo uu Biography, waxa ay ku jiraan ugu yaraan nus ka mid ah waxa uu ogaa, waxa uu ka dhigay lahaa gacan weyn ka our fahamka Zaman, taas oo u muuqata meel fog.

sharaf

Aliyev waxaa la guddoonsiiyey tiro ka mid ah abaalmarinta iyo bilado, abaalmarino caalami ah, doortay dhakhtarka sharafta leh ee hay'adaha waxbarashada sare ee dalal badan.

Isagu waa shan jeer sharfay Order of Lenin, Order ee Star Cas ayaa helay, bilado badan, iyo bilado dalalka shisheeye. Waxa uu laba jeer abaal Hero horyaalka of Socialist Labour.

In 1997, Aliyev waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order ugu sareeya Yukreeniyaan Yaroslava Mudrogo 1999 uu helay Peace Prize Ataturk ee Turkish iyo horyaalka ee sharafeedka Professor of Moscow State University.

In 2003, Aliyev loo doortay professor iyo xubin buuxda oo ka mid ah Academy of Security, Difaaca iyo xeerarka sharciga ah oo ka mid ah arrimaha Federation Ruush. Waxa uu helay abaalmarinta Andropov iyo Order Andreya Pervozvannogo.

Sannadkii 2004, waxaa la abuuray by Geydara Alieva Foundation. statesman Biography, diyaariyeen ee Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences ee Azerbaijan, waxaa la daabacay 2013.