Waa maxay "Berkut"? In "berkutovtsy" sameeyey Evromaydane?

In la xidhiidha dhacdooyinkii u danbeeyay ee Ukraine, dad badan oo la yaabay waxa ay "Golden Eagle", taas oo si joogto ah wararka. Xubnaha cutubkan ayaa si firfircoon uga qayb tallaabooyinka ay tahay ayaa ka dhacay noocyo kala duwan oo dagaal ee gobolka. Laakiin waxay noqdeen aqoon raacdaan dhacdooyinka ee Evromaydane - ugu weyn ee aagga of Ukraine.

warbixin guud

Dhab ahaantii, "Golden Eagle" - unit bilays ah, oo la mid ah OMON Ruushka (askartii booliska ujeedada gaarka ah). Adeegga waxaa si rasmi ah la aasaasay sanadkii 1988, balse waxay ku baaqeen SWAT, iyo ka dib, sanadkii 1992, iyada waxaa la siiyey magaceeda la joogo. Functions of unugyada waa isku mid. "Berkut" hubisaa ilaalinta ee si, in uu yahay, ka shaqeeyo sidii ilaalo ah, ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta colaadaha ka iman kara.

waxqabad

The qeybinta ka kooban yahay oo keliya mid ka mid ah ciidankii, oo wuxuu u qaybsan yahay todoba guuto ee ku sugan ugu waaweyn ee magaalooyinka dalka Ukraine. Shaqaalaha "Berkut", tirada taas gaaro 3 kun oo qof, kala qaybiyey 19 afkayga ma gelin. Qeybtu waxay leedahay qalab aad u kala duwan military ah, laga bilaabo bam-jeex iyo dhamaanayey APC ah.

In 1995, "Berkut" qaadeen qayb firfircoon ee dagaalka ee tataarka Crimean ee booliska, ka dib markii taas oo laba ka mid ah shaqaalaha ayaa la maxkamadeeyaa garaacay iyo baadda.

In 2004, askari oo ka mid ah unugyada si ay u sii si ay dhammaan Revolution Orange. Sanadkii 2007, "Berkut" laba jeer ka qayb qaatay dagaal weyn, marka hore inta lagu guda jiro tallaabooyinka, u hibeeyeen ilaa ay kala diridda ee Verkhovna Rada ee Ukraine, ka dibna intii ay ciyaarta socotay, ka dib markii taas oo shaqaalaha adeegga lagu eedeeyay garaaceen ilaa dhallinyarada iyo gabdhaha. Shabakadda xitaa helay video, oo dadkii ku garaacday gabar.

euromaidan

Laakiin adduunka oo dhan, waxaynu og nahay waxa ay "Golden Eagle", oo keliya sanadkii 2013, markii firdhinta ugu horeysay ee dibad-bax nabad ah ardayda soo ururay square weyn ee Kiev, kaas oo sababay kacaan dhab.

Laga bilaabo 19 bishii January ee sanadkan, waxaa jiray dagaallo khatar ah oo ku saleysan aragtida siyaasadeed, taas oo saamaysay dad badan oo ka soo labadaba dibad iyo madaxda sare ee "Golden Eagle". The iswajahaya bilaabay on Grushevskogo waddooyinka ee Kiev, halkaas oo uu la dilay by ugu horeysay mudaharaadaya, Sergey Nigoyan. Isla markiiba waxay ogaadeen euromaidan ugu horeysay ee dhibanaha sheegay warbaahinta oo dhan. Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha Ukraine ayaa xaqiijiyay in Sergei Serhiy Nigoyan lagu dilay by toogte aan la garanayn, laakiin iskula dhib ah ee uu dhintay on unugga "Berkut".

mucaaradka

Runtii, waxaa caddaatay waxa ay "Golden Eagle", February 18, 2014, marka waxaa jiray euromaidan weerar oo dhan ee u dhaqdhaqaaqa ay. On maanta, dad badan ayaa ku dhintay, sida laga soo xigtay ilo kala duwan, ugu yaraan 100 qof. Inta badan waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay tahay dambi ah shaqaalaha wasaaradaha, on kuwaas oo garbaha ku jiifay mas'uuliyadda webiyaasha dhiig ku daatay ugu weyn ee laba jibaaran.

lakal

Wax yar ka dib markii dhacdooyinkan, unit a military waxaa kala diro, sida markhaatiyada iyo ka qaybgalayaasha dhacdada sheegay in shaqaalaha muujisay cadaawadda xad-dhaaf ah inta lagu jiro hawlgalka. Tan iyo markaas, wax badan oo ka mid ah hadalka ku saabsan waxa ay tahay "Golden Eagle" iyo in wakiilada ay awood u leeyihiin inay qabtaan euromaidan nadiifinta, laakiin xaqiiqda ah ee dilka ayaa isbedel lahayn.

gunaanad

Haddaba, marka ay ahayd wakhti aan dheerayn oo waxaa adag in la ogaado waxa macluumaad waa run, waa ay adag tahay in garsoore sida sax ama qalad ahaayeen xubno ka mid ah unugyada, iiriyo euromaidan. Dhinaca mid, "Berkut" Ciidamada gaarka ah iyo booliska rabshadaha oo ay leeyihiin si ay u fuliyaan amarada, oo dhinaca kale ah - tiro badan oo ah dadka ku dhintay markii Police-ka. Sidaa darteed doodi sida falalka sharci ah oo moral dhex jiray qaybahoodii qaarkood.