Ettli Klement - Siyaasi caan ah oo qarnigii labaatanaad. klemenet Attlee: siyaasadaha gudaha iyo dibadda

Ettli Klement waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn Ra'iisul wasiirada ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uu iska lahaa xisbiga Labour, oo wuxuu lahaa oo xiriir wanaagsan la Churchill (xisbiga Konserfatifka). Oo mid wakiil ka badan Konserfatifka, Margaret Thatcher, ayaa had iyo jeer uu taageere.

sano ka yar

Ettli Klement waxa uu ku dhashay on 03/01/1883 ee London. Aabbaha siyaasadda shaqeeyay ee xirfaddan sharci. In 1904, ra'iisul wasaaraha mustaqbalka oo ka tirsan jaamacadda Oxford ee takhasuska "Taariikhda Casriga" qalin. Later, wuxuu ka Kuliyadda Sharciga qalin.

Attlee la-shaqeynta caruurta bilaabay. Waxaa si weyn uu aragti bedelay. Waxa uu beddelay aragtidiisa, ka konserfatifku in hantiwadaagnimadu dhaqdhaqaaqa. At da'da shan iyo labaatan sannadood, oo wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah xisbiga Labor-bannaan.

Hawlaha Attlee:

• Xoghayaha Beatrice Webb,
• baray at the School of Economics (London);
• Diriray ciidankii (World);
• Duqa degmada ee degmada.

khibradiisa siyaasadeed

Sida ay natiijada doorashooyinka ka dhacay 1922, Ettli Klement noqday xubin ka mid ah House of Commons. MP ahaa taageere u ahaa Macdonald. Waxa uu noqday xoghayaha baarlamaanka isaga la. Laba sano ka dib, wuxuu galay ee ka kooban dowladda sida Wasiir Ku-xigeenka dagaalkii.

Attlee ma ka mid ah kuwa ay taageerto shaqo joojin guud, kaas oo ka dhacay 1926 ahaa. Ma uusan aqbali si ay u isticmaalaan siyaasadda shaqo joojinta. In 1927, ra'iisul wasaaraha mustaqbalka shaqeeyay Guddiga, kaas oo baadhaya xaalada Hindiya gol leeyahay in dowladda macquulka ah ee dalka.

Saddex sano ka dib, wuxuu ku soo laabtay siyaasadda dawladda. MP ayaa loo magacaabay Chancellor (Lancaster). Wakhtigan, Clement niyad hawlaha Macdonald. Ka dib markii failure doorashada, wuxuu ka mid ahaa tiro yar oo ku sugnaa gudaha Baarlamaanka ka tirsan xisbiga Labour ahaa. Attlee noqday ku xigeenka George Lansbury - hoggaamiyahooda.

Wakhtigan si dhab ah naag xanuunsan ee ku xigeenka, sidaa darteed waxaa jiray su'aal ah ee ku saabsan sida ay u ka fog siyaasadda hesho. Attlee inaad xajisaan oo loo hagaajiyo ay dhaqaale, mushaar dheeraadka ah ayaa loo xil saaray in ay isaga.

hogaamiyaha xisbiga

Xataa ee sannadaha 1933-1934 Ettli Klement markii qaar ka mid noqday madaxa xisbiga Labor marka Lansbury waxaa ka soo kabsaday dhaawac. Wuxuu noqday hoggaamiyaha buuxa fuliya ee 1935. post A uu qabtay ilaa 1955-kii.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay, hogaamiyaha shaqada ma aanan arkin halista ah ee hanjabaad ka soo Germany gardaraale. Wuxuu ahaa ka soo horjeeda in ay lacag ku casriyeeyo dalka ku qaataan. By 1937, booska arrintan at xisbiga Labor in uu is beddelay. Kolkaasay bilaabeen inay ku dhaqmaan ka dhanka siyaasadda ku dooday by Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Chamberlain been appeasement.

In 1940, uu qayb ka mid ah dawladda ee Churchill noqday. Laba sano ka dib Attlee helay post ee Ra'iisul wasaare ku xigeenka. Churchill taageeray siyaasadda marka la eego United Kingdom sii waday in ay iska caabin ah, inkastoo lagu raafadiyay reer France.

Hogaamiyaha Labor doonayeen inay dhawraan ka isbahaysiga ilaa Japan dhiibay iyo dagaalka ma joogsan doonaan. Laakiin qaar badan oo ka mid ah xubnaha uu la shaqayn jiray xisbiga bilaabeen inay dalbadaan doorashooyinka. Churchill, markeeda, hubay uu caan dadka ku dhex jira, sidaa darteed loo yaqaan doorashada xagaaga ee 1945.

Xisbiga Konserfatifka ayaa rajo ka qabay in la taageero dadka uu ra'iisul-wasaaraha. Inkastoo Shaqada qaadeen barnaamijka pre-doorashada, taas oo gobolka ballan-qaaday in la abuuro bulsho hantiwadaag ah. Doorashada ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay 07/05/1945 sano. Xisbiga Attlee markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda, gaari aqlabiyad buuxda. Waxay ku guuleysteen in ay qaadaan in ay House of Commons 393 kursi. Thanks to this siyaasi guul cajiib ah ku guulaysteen Churchill oo qaaday jagada ra'iisal wasaaraha.

madaxa

Premiership Attlee ka dhacay inta lagu guda jiro soo kabashada adag, iyo sidoo kale bilowgii wax-u Dagaalkii Qaboobaa. Waa maxay booska qaaday Klement Ettli? Siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ee Great Britain ee sannadahan ayaa diiradda lagu saaray Maraykanka.

The falalka weyn ee gobolka saaxadda dunida oo dhan:

• fulinta oo ka mid ah "Qorshaha Marshall";
• abuurka ah ee NATO,
• qabtaan dagaalka ka dhacay ala;
• ka qayb hurinta colaadaha u dhexeeya Indians iyo Pakistan, oo carab ah iyo Israel,
• wuxuuna siiyey xornimada dalka India.

In siyaasadda gudaha, ra'iisul-wasaaraha waxay dooneen si ay u hagaajiyaan heerka nolosha ee xoogsatada ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, dalka ku hawlan dib u habaynta bulshada, dadka shaqo la siiyey. State oo ka mid ah warshadaha ay la, sida Bank of England, tareenka, warshadaha qaar ka mid ah, duulista.

Klement Ettli, siyaasadda gudaha iyo dibadda kaas oo looga hadlay, wuxuu ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaaraha ugu horeysay ee xisbiga Labor, ka dhigay inuu u dhaqaaqo oo uu wakhti buuxa shaqo.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

doorashada ee 1951 ka dib markii xisbiyada Labour Party lahaa in la siiyo ilaa uu post in Churchill. In 1955, siyaasadda la siiyey peerage ee la iska dhaxlo.

Dhintay Klement Ettli, kuwaas oo siyaasadda waxaa looga gollahaa sugitaanka ilaalinta bulshada ee fasalka shaqada, 10.8.1967, ee London.