Saxafiyiinta loo yaqaan. Ruush Midowga Suxufiyiinta

warbaahinta ayaa muddo dheer qabsadeen meel adag maareynta ra'yiga dadweynaha, u qalmeen helay xaaladda aan rasmi ahayn "awoodda afraad". Kuwani waa dadka si ay u sii taliska dhammaan dhacdooyinka muhiimka ah iyo qaabaynta aragtida dunida our.

wariye Shaqada

In berrinkii isgaarsiinta mass , waxaa jira laamo badan. Journalism - mid ka mid ah. Aqoon The khabiir ku ah qayb ka mid industry ee ururinta, maaraynta iyo bandhigidda macluumaadka.

xirfad The wariye waa mid aad u xiiso badan. Ka dib oo dhan, oo ay hawsha ugu weyn ee - in ay ku sugan xarunta of dhacdooyinka oo dhan, marka hore waxa la hadlayaan doonaa boqolaal ama xataa kun oo dad ah in mustaqbalka bartaan.

Orientation beerta waxqabad inta badan ku xiran tahay doorashada shakhsi: .. Sports, dhaqanka, siyaasadda, nolosha bulshada, jadwalka shaqada, iwm sida caadiga ah aan joogto ahayn, maxaa yeelay, dhacdooyinka muhiimka ah ku dhici karaa wakhti kasta.

wariye caan ah ayaa sheegay in qof ugu weyn ee ku yaala goobahan yihiin xirfadaha isgaarsiinta, iska caabin stress, dulqaadasho sare. Waa in aad si ay u dhawraan anshaxa dadka, u falanqeeyaan, gebagebo iyaga u gaar ah iyo codsan iyaga si xiiso Ballaadhkeedu kala duwan oo ka mid ah dadka sida ugu macquulsan.

The asal ahaan saxaafadda Ruush

1702 wuxuu arkay la sii daayo St. Petersburg wargeyska Ruush ugu horeysay "Vedomosti" ah. taariikhda waxay noqotay barta laga bilaabo taariikhda saxaafadda Ruush. Newspaper qudhiisu daabacay Peter waxaan, oo sidoo kale ahaa qoraaga ugu horeeyay.

dhimashada boqorka ka dib markii uu soo gaaray burhaantiisa ah "St. Petersburg Gazette", kaas oo ka orientation siyaasadeed ee ururka ka horeeyey tageen. Wargeyska The kaalinta xanta iyo Xanta, wararka ka saxaafadda ajnabiga ah, wararka ka tirsan safraya warbixin ka warqadihii diblomaasiyiinta. Waxa ay ahayd in bogagga "St. Petersburg Gazette" ayaa lagu faafiyey article caan ah by M. Lomonosov "Sabab u ah oo ku saabsan waajibaadka suxufiyiinta '", kaas oo noqday nooc ka mid ah xeerka anshaxa xubnaha xirfadda. In waxa, qoraaga Yimaadeen shuruudaha soo socda: ". Xishoodo inuu wax xado fikirrada dadka kale" in uu noqdo karti, kuwa is-hoosaysiiya, ixtiraamaan ra'yiga dadka kale, si ay u fahmaan sida

qarnigii XIX ay astaan u ah ee saxaafadeed uu soo kacaan-dimuqraadi ah, iyo "Press Bureau" ugu horeysay waxaa la dhisay muddo ka 1910 si ay u 1914.

In muddo ah Soviet saxafiyiinta Ruush ku abuuray inta badan warbaahinta caqiideedka, muujiyaan aragtida ciidamada siyaasadeed ee talada haya.

In sano ee la soo dhaafay ayaa waxaa warbixin kaca dhab ah, ka muuqataa on our beerta. Tani waa da'da noocyo cusub oo warbaahinta, saxaafadda online. qaab-dejinta awood badan ayaa lagu sameeyay, taas oo dejisa waxqabadka ee ku yaala goobahan.

Waxbarashada iyo horumarinta ee Midowga Ruushka ee Suxufiyiinta

ururada Creative waxaa sida caadiga ah soo abaabulay ujeeddo ah ilaalinta, iyo taageero labada dhinac. Midowga Suxufiyiinta of Russia ahaa marka laga reebo ma jiro. Qaab dhismeedka waxay ku salaysan tahay 13 November 1918, waa madax-bannaan xirfadeed urur dadweynaha, midaynta in ka badan 100 kun oo shaqaalaha ka mid ah warbaahinta.

Ruush Midowga Suxufiyiinta ayaa waxaa la aasaasay intii lagu Congress koowaad ee shaqaalaha jaraa'id Soviet, guddoomiyaha sharafeed loo doortay V. I. Lenin iyo L. Trotsky. Abaabulan by qoraaga MA Osorgin. Mid ka mid ah xubnaha ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah Midowga Suxufiyiinta Ruush ahaayeen S. Yesenin, N. Krupskaya, Lunacharsky.

Tan iyo markaas, ururka hal abuur leh ayaa la bedelay dhowr magacyada. Marka la abuuro waxaa la odhan jiray Midowga Ruush ah suxufiyiinta Soviet, raaceen by Midowga shuuciga ah ee Suxufiyiinta, iwm SJ ahaa qaybta a ee Midowga madbacadaha ah, tan iyo 1959 - Ururka Suxufiyiinta ee USSR ah, oo kaliya sanadkii 1992, ururka heshay magaceeda la joogo.

Maanta, ururka hal abuur shaqaalaha warbaahinta Russia waa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee Europe. Waxaa ka mid ah 84 gobol xafiisyada, ururada, ururada, Guilds.

Midowga Suxufiyiinta of Russia in waqtigeena

Si aad u taariikhda, xafiiska ugu weyn ee Midowga Ruushka ee Suxufiyiinta ee Moscow. Suxufiyiinta Ruush shaqeeyaan asxaabta oo dunida ku baahsan, laakiin sidoo kale gudahood xiriirka caalamiga ah. Sanad kasta, waxaa jira tartamada oo xirfad iyo ciidaha.

Guddoomiyaha Association - V. L. Bogdanov.

Xoghayaha Guud ee qaadataa meel I. Yakovenko.

Ruush Midowga Suxufiyiinta si adag u dhiirigelisaa ciyaartoyda da'da yar si ay hal-abuurka, qabanqaabinta tartamada kala duwan on noocyo kala duwan oo mawduucyo, dhiiri wargeyska ugu fiican gobolka, fulinta mashaariicda wacyi-korinta iyadoo la kaashanaysa hay'adaha kale ee bulshada iyo ururada bulshada.

On ku salaysan Midowga Ruushka ee Suxufiyiinta ka shaqeeya Guddiga Dadweynaha ee Cabashooyinka Saxaafadda, aasaasay si loo xaliyo khilaafaadka gudbikaraa oo ka mid ah macluumaadka anshaxa saxaafadda iyo xadgudubyada xuquuqda aadanaha ee warbaahinta.

Reception ee Midowga Ruushka ee Suxufiyiinta dhammayn dhex xafiisyadii ay ku lahayd gobollada ku salaysan codsiyada iyo khidmadda lagu soo galo awoodaan.

Ururku waxa uu leeyahay xeerar u gaar ah ayaa lagu maamulayaa dhinacyada ugu weyn ee ku shaqaynaya oo xubin.

Suxufiyiinta Ruush si fiican u yaqaan on telefishanka

Sida laga soo xigtay saynisyahano cilmi, Internet-ka ayaa weli laga qaadin meel adag ka mid ah warbaahinta. Ka hore waa television.

Inaad tahay saxafi ee ku yaala goobahan waa mid aad u adag. Waxa intaa dheer in shaqada si toos ah macluumaadka, sidoo kale waxay u baahan tahay haysashada codkarnimada, heybad, awood u leh inay "sii" dhagaystayaasha.

Magacyada Suxufiyiinta si fiican u yaqaan in sanqadh guud ahaan dalka iyo dibada. All mahad si ay xirfad iyo shaqo adag.

Qiimaha first to qoondeeyaan wariye telefishanka iyo, laakin Andrey Malakhov, kan ka guulaystay Quluubta malaayiin daawadayaasha. in barnaamijyada Channel First mahad caan ayuu noqday, laakiin dad yar ogahay in Andrew ayaa sidoo kale ka soo shaqeeyay wargeyska "Moscow News" iyo raadiyaha "Ugu badnaan" ee "Style" gudbinta.

No kaalin ka yar in telejournalism Ruushka sameeyey iyo Leonid Parfenov, toogtay warkiisii mahad barnaamijka "Ruush Empire" iyo "Maalinta Kale".

Dmitriy Dibrov leh waayo-aragnimo ah oo ku saabsan Channel horreeyay, NTV, Kaaban iyo Russia, waa qayb ka mid ah Academy of Television Ruush.

Waxaa jira in askartii iyo jinsi cadaalad ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, Tina Kandelaki, Svetlana Bondarchuk - ma aha oo kaliya saxafiyiinta si fiican u yaqaan, laakiin socialites.

Liiska tegi karin on weligiis, maxaa yeelay, sanad walba ee dalkeenna waxaa jira xirfadlayaasha more tayo iyo hami.

Si fiican u yaqaan saxafiyiinta Ruush warbaahinta print ah

IMB ayaa Kuwaas oo ahaa qalinka iyo ereyga shaqada sayidkiisa in wargaysyada iyo jaraaidka ka. List of suxufiyiinta si fiican u yaqaan warbaahinta print ku jiri kara magacyada xad-dhaaf ah. iyaga ka mid ah waxaan jeclaan lahaa in aan ku muujiyo ugu caansan.

Mikhail Beketov - guuleystay Dowladda RF Prize oo duurka ku ah warbaahinta daabacan, Tifaftiraha wargeyska "Khimki Pravda".

shakhsiyadda Xadgudbayaasha iyo nin aan ka baqayaa "nifty" Oleg Kashin - sidoo kale xirfadle run in ay beerta. Isagu wuxuu isu soocay inay saxaafadda siyaasadeed.

Anna Politkovskaya - guuleystay ka mid ah "Golden Pen of Russia" abaalmarinta, taas oo ku guuleystay in ay ka qayb qaateen daacadnimada caymiska ee isku dhaca ciidamada in Chechnya. Waxay ka shaqaysay sidii columnist ah in publications badan, laakiin gaar ahaan xasuustaa articles uu warbaahinta, "Novaya Gazeta" iyo "Gaadiidka Air".

wariye caan qori ku saabsan fashion. Waxaa ka mid ah fashion-indheeyayaasha ayaa muujiyey Miroslava Duma. Waxa aanu ka shaqeeyaan oo kaliya duurka fashion sida wariye. Waa fashion-icon dunida ee. In iyada waayo-aragnimo xirfadeed ee booska uu ka editor mashruuc gaar ah magazine Harper'sBazaar ka qoreen "OK!", Hawlaha Charitable iyo in la abuuro mashruuc iyaga u gaar ah Burco 24/7, ifi ah nolosha gudbikaraa oo dhaqanka iyo bulshada.

Si fiican u yaqaan saxafiyiinta Ruush raadiyaha

Sida kiiska la wargeysyada, aynaan arkin dad dadkan, laakiin waxaan maqli quruxda codkooda, ka war xoogga erayada, heerka xirfad xirfadeed.

By ee IMB ayaa saxaafadda raadiyaha Ruush waxaa ka mid ah dad badan oo aan. Laakiin shaki la'aan ay ACES in ay beerta. Suxufiyiinta Aan dhan si fiican u yaqaan on radio waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in this article, laakiin calaamadeeyay muujiyey.

Andrey Binev uu leeyahay waayo aragnimo ah ee dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee warbaahinta. Oo weliba tabarruc ugu weyn horumarinta saxaafadda, wuxuu ku samayn on raadiyaha. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey sida barnaamijyada maalin hoggaamineed on "Mayak" station. Sidoo kale "Radio Russia". Yaa heysta booska uu ka faallooda siyaasadda, waa League iyo hogaamiyaha barnaamijyo dhowr ah.

Alexey Kolosov - tusaale cad u ah sida aad isku dari kartaa wax aad jeceshahay in ay ka shaqeeyaan. Muusikaystayaasha iyo laxamiistaha, in ka badan 20 sano ayuu waa on "Radio Russia" barnaamijka qoraaga "Marka uu jiro jazz lahayn."

Oo ma aad ilowdo karo oo ku saabsan Halyeeyga dhabta ah ee qaranka saxaafadda radio Seva Novgorodtseva keentay BBC Ruush Service, qoraaga caanka ah oo dhan show dunida "dalagyada Rock" iyo DJ ugu horeysay ee taariikhda baahinta ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Hadda kooxo uu taageere ka jira magaalooyin badan oo waaweyn oo ka mid ah dalka.

The suxufiyiinta ugu caansan dunida ee shisheeye

dhigooda Dibadda ma dhali our qalinka shark qoyska ee xirfadda.

The first on xaq in liiskan la cayimi karo Opru Uinfri u yeedhay ninkii ugu awooda badan ee ganacsiga show, sida uu sheegay dhowr publications. Wariye Maraykan ah, soo saare iyo dhaqdhaqaaqe bulshada, ayay shakhsi maamula kala duwan oo dhan warbaahinta kala duwan: channel, magazine, portal internet oo uu leeyahay shows TV ay. Opra Uinfri ayaa durbaba halyeey ka noqday.

Inta badan kala duwan oo kala duwan ee danaha uu leeyahay wariye Yukreeniyaan Oksana Marchenko. Horeba da'da 19 waxay noqotay wajiga of a channels qaranka yar. Sanadkii 2000 ayuu aasaasay shirkad uu TV-ga, waa barnaamij ka mid ah bulshada, dhaqanka, hanuuninta madadaalo.

Oleg Lukashevich - Wariye ka Belarus, kaas oo noqday in uu rabitaankiisa ka howgala shineemada mahad caan ah, sidoo kale booqanaya tiro ka mid ah ciidaha waaweyn, oo ay ku jiraan Cannes iyo Venice, halkaas oo uu ahaa awoodaan in ay waraysi xiddigaha badan oo baaxad dunida.

Anna Pyadzhi - Wariye Talyaani lala yaabo, ku takhasusay berrinka ku dhex yaal ee fashion. Waxay ka shaqaysay in gloss weyn ee adduunka ee, kaas oo waa la qiimeeyaa ay awoodda in la aqoonsado a guul-guul isbedelka mustaqbalka. Waa mid ka mid ah Aasaasayaasha ee majaladda waxba tarayn Fair.