"Sanka The" xog Gogol ee - sheekada hoaxer weyn

wax soo saarka ee "Sanka The," Gogol qoray oo aan caadi ahayn ka. Story, nasiib darro, weli si qalad ah ay garteen by inta badan taageerayaasha ee uu shaqada. Xitaa khubaro si qalad ah loo aqoonsaday ah nooca Sheeko absurdist. Sida xaqiiqda ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa sheeko-epigram, sheeko-cipher. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa aan la abuuray manhajka.

Sida miiska sirta ah loo isticmaalo by qoraaga of mid aad loo jecel yahay (si joogta ah u soo sheegnay by Pushkin) "Dream" Martin Zadek. Iyada oo la kaashanayo of story wax bedelay dhabta ah marnaba daabacnay lahaa. Ka dib markii Nikolai arrin soo maratay ku qosla qofka suuqnimo la taaban karo cilmaani ah, sarkaal sare, loo yaqaan ee St. Petersburg. Waxcaddayn oggol yahay isaga qudhiisa in la sameeyo wax fisqi ah waqti isku mid ah sii shiday rajo guur cajiib ah. "Sanka" ee disorder cadaymaha aan rasmi ahayn oo ka mid ah qorshayaasha aan soo gudbiyo warbixin kooban oo ku Gogol. Indeed, wax badan oo ka mid ah oo raba in uu u qasa, aad leedahay si aad nin.

Gogol text qarsoon ahayd oo hufan si ay fikirkooda casriga ah si saaxiibbadiis, iyo daabacayaasha oo Shevyrev Pogodin, si fudud u furay iyo xitaa dib ugu soo laabtay qoraaladii, waxaa ka fiirsaneysa ah "dharka wasakhda leh." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Pushkin ee "fantastic", "asalka ah", "kaftan" sida uu ku faraxsan iyo shakhsi ahaan uu daabacay shaqada.

Ina keena aynu bilaabaan inay soo bandhigaan akhristayaasha kooban decrypted. Gogol ee sanka hore "ulaha" in ninkii - Platonu Kovalevu, gobolka, caqli unencumbered haysashada xajin mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka. Waxa uu soo gaaray St. Petersburg ka dib markii adeeg ee Caucasus. Daafaca sumcad of Fatherland ah magdhow ah waxbarashada, aqoon, waayo-aragnimo. Waxaas oo dhan waxaan ognahay oo erayada qoraaga. Laakiin xitaa ka badan, waxaan ka baran by codsanaya buugga riyo sheegnay. Kovalev leedahay macaamiil sare, waxaa lagu gartaa collar a starched (sharafta, iyo sidoo kale ammaanka bulshada), uu helo mushaar cadaalad ah - whiskers (faa'iido). Adeegga ahaa okay, rasmiga ah "live buuxa", in uu faham, ma laftiisa xaddido aan xitaa heshiisyada moral. Laakiin lama filaan ah, arrin lama filaan ah, warbixin kooban oo ku Gogol ee "Sanka The" noqdo mu'aamaraad ugu sareeya markii uu soo toosay subaxdii, our geesi ah damac u galay muraayad ah oo wakhti dheer ah (aragtida dadka kale isaga ku saabsan), iyo ogaadaa maqnaanshaha sanka (furiinka, khasaaro). ie Fasiraadda ku riyoon soo jeedisay in iyaga u tari guurka sida duwanaansho ah oo la xisaabinayo xanaaqsan kobcinta.

Aan dib ugu laabto qoraalka rasmiga ah. mujrim ee ka lumay ee sanka - shakhsiyad aad u qeexan - jare ah Ivan Yakovlevich. qof Tani, oo gacanta ku hal, si ay u fuliyaan tallaabooyinka qaarkood, oo ku kale - iyadoo la kaashanayo tilmaamo Gogol kaa caawinaysaa in aad fahamto waxa samaynaya si rasmi ah wax fisqi. Waxa uu ahaa nin sakhraan ah (eedeymaha, ceeb). buugga Dream fasiraya habka of xiirayo dhagar, ceeb, ceeb. Gogol ayaa si joogta ah sheegaye uu "gacmaha u bi'isaa." Indeed, khiyaamo iyo musuqmaasuq - farsamada "jare". Laakiin mar ninkan yar yahay oo kaliya yimid gacmaha faa'iido galay. Isagu waa kibistii (dakhliga) helay sanka ee geesiga (magaca iyo sumcad wanaagsan). Barber go'aansado inuu khasbaan saraakiisha.

Ma hufan diriray Caucasus, "? daafaca reer Fatherland ah" kooban ee Gogol ee "Sanka The" Waa muhiim in aan la illoobin in la sameeyo si faahfaahsan weyn - badan ku siddo Kovalev gacanta (xidhiidhada iyo cilaaqaadka). Precious sidoo kale u Daabacaa magacyada maalmood ee toddobaadka wakiil uu shir hal la "gabdhaha xun." In taageero ee kor ku xusan, boolis booliska dhibciyo weedha ah in dadka ay sanka hufan isla goobta, xiriir la dabeecadda ugu weyn ee dadka ku, "jiiday goobaha fisqi." Intaa waxaa dheer, warqad ka timid hooyadiis Ms. Podtochina waxaynu noqon ogyahay fal Kovalev aan hagaagsanayn ee la xiriirta gabar dhalinyaro ah. Halkan waxa aad ka qabto geesi dagaalka Caucasian, riyooyin ah u guursanayeen oo faa'iido!

Xog Gogol ee "Sanka The" helo horumarka degdeg ah, marka jare wuxuu isku dayaa inuu ku tuuraan helay sanka webiga (webi - khudbado, wada hadalka), laakiin bilayska isaga ku xiray. Sida iska cad, blackmailer la xiray halka lagu faafiyay. adventures xun noqdaan dadweynaha. (The badnaa, oo laba jibbaaran, jidadka balaadhan oo macnaheedu dacwadaha fadeexado, ra'yiga dadweynaha negative). masaal tilmaan, marka Sanka macbudka (magac iyo sumcad wanaagsan), kaas oo noqday qof madax bannaan, si Khashuue ah tukanayo. At ka fiirin rasmi ah waqti isku mid ah Kovaleva ka dhacay kaniisad wuxuu diiradda saarayaa haweenka da'da yar. separation Tani waxay muujinaysaa in si qeexan magaca wanaagsan ee rasmi ah laga badiyay.

Oo weliba qaddar wanaagsan isaga. Taliyaha bilayska ayaa soo laabtay sanka, jare ku helay gool kulaad ah oo qabsaday. In sheekada, Ivan muuqataa leh shumac (shumac - si nasiib ah oo lama filaan ah oo wanaagsan). Waxaa soo daayaa iftiin dhalaalaya iyada oo albaabada loo xidhay (in Dhuusada, gudbid iska caabin ah ee dadka kale). Waa maxay sidaas u nasiib Platonu Kovalevu? Ma sababtoo ah sheekada, nasiib wanaag isaga u, socday on 25 March, maalinta Annunciation ah?