Dacwad negatory

wareegga Civil siinayaa aqoonsi ee xuquuqda gaarka ah ee rayidka ah aadanaha, xaqiijin doonaa ka ilaalin sharci ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Tani waxaa ka mid ah tallaabooyinka iyo sharci, iyo dhaqaalaha iyo siyaasadda, iyo urureed.

The xaq u leeyihiin in difaaca waxaa muuqata inuu yahay fursad dib in ay sameeyaan ay talaabo sharci u gaar ah, oo macquul ah si ay u dalbadaan dhaqanka qaarkood qofka masuul ka.

By falalka iyaga u gaar ah halkan ka dhigan tahay is-difaaca, is-difaaca, iwm Under xuquuqda arinka waxaa loola jeedaa in lagu cabbiro saameynta ay jirkooda dowladda codsatay marka la eego xad gudub ku ah.

Under ilaalinta mawduuca waxaa loola jeedaa sokeeye xuquuqda shakhsi ahaan iyo danaha ilaaliya sharciga dalka (article saddexaad GIC) ah.

Of noocyada aqbalay ilaalinta in ay kala soocaan difaaca iyo ilaalinta neyurisdiktsionnuyu xukun, waa shuqulkii oo ka mid ah saraakiisha qaabilsan si loo ilaaliyo xuquuqda maadooyinka (shakhsi ahaan midig). Arintaan sameeyaan aragti dhaw.

Xukun Adeeca qaab gaar ah iyo si gaar ah oo difaaca. Si aad foomamka ka mid ah laba nooc oo si: gaar ah iyo guud. Sida caadiga ah, ilaalin xuquuqda lagu qabtay si barxadda, halkaas oo xoogga maxkamadahu waa: heshiisiin, heshiisiin, awood guud.

dooda oo dawo loo sheegan (negatory sheegashada). Tani racfaanka maxkamadda la baahan yahay si ay u qabtaan eedaysanaha jiifa mas'uuliyadeeda. Waxaa weli waa in loo gudbiyaa si sida fulin karo.

dacwad Negatory - hab muhiim ah si loo hubiyo in dib u soo celinta xuquuqda xad of alaabtoodii. Its nuxurka waa in meesha laga saaro caqabadaha laga yaabo in isticmaalka hantidooda. tallaabo Negatory la keenay karaa oo kaliya in joogitaanka xanibaado sida. Waxaa intaa dheer, waqti ka mid ah Milkiilaha iyo eedaysanaha laga yaabaa in aanay noqon in xiriirka ka mid ah waajibaadka la xiriira waxyaabaha lagu muransan yahay (Code Civil, Qodobka 304).

Haddii hadalka ku saabsan xad-gudub ku ah xuquuqda milkiilaha, waxaa loola jeedaa in awoodaha ay leedahay - xaq iyo mid asturidda qashin iyo xaq u leedahay in ay isticmaalaan. dacwad Negatory si loo ilaaliyo xuquuqda kuwa.

Tusaale ahaan: milkiilayaasha dhismayaasha deriska ah iyo, sida, sirqoollada dalka, falalka ay ku abuuraan faragelin xuquuqda qaarka kale: Dhisidda taagay, helidda in ay u safraan ama noqotay mid ka mid ah goobaha. Hawsha barxadda - si ay u fahmaan falalka dhismeedka vozvedshego kartida deriskiisa iyo qasbi eedaysanaha inay kala furfuraan dhismaha haddii loo baahdo.

Codsi soo gudbinaya oo kale oo suuragal ah in gudbikaraa oo ka mid ah ganacsiga, tusaale ahaan, marka hal shirkad faragalin suurtagalnimada isticmaalka dhulka iibsaday-labaad ah ama qayb ka mid ah dhismaha.

xaq u negatory waa labada milkiilaha iyo horyaalka mulkiilaha, fursad u lahayn in ay isticmaalaan (qubo). Waxay keeni kartaa asaxaabta (jidka ag fadhida, ma aha had iyo milkiilayaasha) aan la diiday, dalkii ay hantiyeen iyo dhacdo la siinayo caqabadaha ay la isticmaalo. Laakiin haddii caqabadaha jiray ee la soo dhaafay (ma soo bandhigaan), sheegashada innaba laydinka aqbali maayo. Halka ay ku habboon kale nooca sheegashada: magdhow, oo ay ku jiraan dhaawac non-pecuniary (hay'adaha sharci xaq u leedahay in sidaas la sameeyo). Ka soo qaad ma mid ganacsi midaysan "P" hortagi lix bilood ah lagu dhoofinayo badeecada lagu soo saaray ururka "H", fulinta dayactirka (dahaarka) dhuumaha dhow shirkadda "P" baxo, at taas oo suurtagal ah in uu ka tago mid kale oo aan la heli. Ururka "H" dib. Shirkadda "P" negatory The xareeyay dacwad maxkamadeed dalbanayaan saarista ee hortaagan. joog ah ayaa waxaa la siiyay, ku amro eedaysanaha (shirkadda dhismaha) in la abuuro xaalado for dhoofinta siman alaabta ganacsiga "P" (dacwoodaha).

sheegashada Negatory laga hortagi karo iyo suurtagalnimada of xad gudub ku ah xuquuqda hantida. Milkiilaha, tusaale ahaan, gaari karo ganaax ah (ama kansasho) dhismaha xarumaha, haddii ay ka hortagtaa in isticmaalka hantida.

dacwad Negatory. muunad:

In ................................................. ................................
(Maxkamaddu waxay, magiciisa)
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Mudiciga: ................................................ .....................
(Sheeg magaca)
joogitaanka .............................................
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Diiwaangelinta ................................................. ........
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Eedaysanaha ................................................. ..............
(Sheeg magaca iyo Magaca awoowe.) ......................................... ..
joogitaanka ..............................................
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Diiwaangelinta ................................................. .........
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petition

(Property in la qeexo habka heshiiska waxiibsashada, markii kubad heysashada, xad gudub ku ah xuquuqda, nooca xadgudubka iyo xadgudub waqtiga, uu sababay waxyeelo (muujinaysa xaddiga gaar ah))
Eedaysanaha (muujinaysa magacaaga oo buuxa.) ............................
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indemnify diiday, xiganaya:
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Fiirsaneysa inay kor ku xusan, waxaan ku weydiin maxkamadda
in la baabi'iyo xadgudubyada aan milkiilaha xuquuqda
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iyo in ay mag size keentay i
khasaare ................................................. ............ (masaxo.)

markhaatiyada:
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(Magaca, cinwaanka)
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(Magaca, cinwaanka)
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(Magaca, cinwaanka)

codsiyada:
1. The heshiis ah deeq, nabay, sale, diidniintayda, iwm).
2. Xaqiijinta ah xad gudub ku ah xuquuqda aan sida qofka leh (Acts, warqado, iwm).
3. rasiid ayaa xaqiijinaya bixinta kharashka diiwaangalinta.
4. nuqul A (jawaabaha kala qaado).
Taariikhda.
Saxiixa.