Sandomirskiy bridgehead Vistula (1944)

Caan bridgehead Sandomierz ay qabsadeen Ciidamada Soviet on bangiga bidix ee Vistula ee dhamaadka July 1944. Waxaa la magacaabay ee u dhow magaalada Polish.

weerar Soviet

In suugaanta ee taariikhiga ah Sandomierz bridgehead waxaa sidoo kale mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan Baranuvskim ama Baranów booskiisa. Hawlgalka ayaa si uu u qabto qayb muhiim ah ee hore ee la sameeyey by ciidamada Front 1aad Yukreeniyaan (13-kii iyo ciidammadoodii oo 1-dii ilaalada Haanta, amray by Marshal ee Soviet Union Ivan ku Konev).

First of dhan bridgehead Sandomierz muhiim u ahayd in ay sii wadaan weerarka ee galbeed. Horraantii August, waaxdan ahaayeen dagaalo lagu hoobtay oo ku dhamaatay guul istiraatiijiga ah ee Army Cas. Under dabka sii kaliya 50 kiiloomitir (bridgehead width kordhay ilaa 60 kilometers).

On habka ay u Vistula ah

In xagaagii 1944 fure u ah dagaalka ee Poland ayaa la dagaalamaya Sandomierz. Ka hor inta in, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in ay ka gudbaan Vistula ah. Ciidamada oo ka mid ah Front Yukreeniyaan, aan kala joogsi lahayn 1aad iyo dib u Maarso u soo baxeen inay webiga, tegaayo a dejinta Polish la xoreeyay. hawlgallada Field hogaaminayo Lieutenant-General Nikolai Pukhov, iyo Colonel-General Mikhail Katukov. July 27 la qaatay Yaroslav. Ka dib markii in ciidanka lagu amray in ay sii wadaan in ay Vistula ka guuraan, iyagoo aan is ku lug socdeen ay kula jireen cadowga.

guuto gaashaaman weerar adag by maqnaanshaha taageero kasta oo ka soo hawada. Waxa uu ahaa xaqiiqada ah in sababta oo ah heerka sare ee garoomada diyaaradaha horumarinta si fudud aadan haysan waqti unugyada weeraryahanka. Laba todobaad ka hor is dhiibin ee magaalada gudbay Colonel-General Vistula Ciidamada Ilaalada 3aad Vasily Gordov. , Qayb ka mid ah laga adkaaday ciidamada cadowga meel u dhow ee Annopolya July 29. guushan ayaa loo ogol yahay in ay ballaariso bridgehead Sandomierz ah.

isgoyska

width ee maroojintii of Vistula wax ka badan laba kiiloomitir ahaa. mar kasta waxaa jiray khatar ku ah in qabashada bridgehead ku saabsan in "hafan" waa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Jarmalka hadalladaas, ay oo curyaan ahaa iyo ku fikiray oo kaliya oo ku saabsan sida u Dumayn dilkaasi. In Wehrmacht xitaa go'aansaday si ay u wiiqaan xidheenka on Vistula ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka hor degdeg ah Army Cas fashiliyay qorshayaashaas.

hawlgalka Lvov-Sandomierz ahayd dharbaaxo for Jarmalka loo dulqaadan karin. Biyo xidheenkan oo aan kor u la afuufi, maxaa yeelay dhinaca kale ku hadhay ciidamada Jarmal. Dumiya isgaarsiinta loogu tala galay in la gooyaa iyaga u gaar ah.

Dhanka kale, on July 30 Army Cas hanuunin huuriyada, iyo maalintii dambe bilaabay dhismaha buundo biyo yar ka badan River Vistula. diyaarad darran haddii wali aan jirin, sidaa darteed isgoyska la ilaaliyo isku qariska. In fiidkii, ciidamada Soviet horeysay ahaydeen Dhinicii ka soo horjeeda. Waxaa la aasaasay saldhig ka dhigteen. Waxa uu noqday barta laga bilaabo weerar oo dheeraad ah.

Sugna Gornadahanaga noogana ballaarinta

July 31 Army 17aad ee Wehrmacht ah isku dayeen in ay dib ugu dhufan ee isgoyska of Army Cas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadaalka kuwanu waxay ahaayeen micne lahayn. Initiative Strategic iyo Fadilmo tayo wuxuu ku yiil oo ka mid ah askartii Soviet. Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah ayay ku dhawri jireen ay, iyagu ma ay tegi on weerar, iyo kaliya la diriray off weerarka cadowga. Tan waa la sameeyey si loo helo waqti. Laba todobaad ka dhan ah ciidamada cusub gudbay in bangiga ka soo horjeeda ee Vistula ah.

Kaliya yeesho awood iyo isku xirka falalka, ay August 15, 13aad iyo Ciidanka Ilaalada 3aad qaaday magaalada istaraatiijiga ah ee Sandomierz. Jarmalka waxay dib u gurteen ee argagaxa. isku daygeeda ay ku riixaan cadowga wakhti kasta oo ku fashilmay webiga. Haddaba, Wehrmacht uu lahaa oo kaliya in uu ka tago booska oo taga si galbeed. bridgehead keentay ayaa la qabtay ilaa January 1945. Markaas ka Sandomierz waxay bilaabeen weerar kale oo baaxad weyn, taas oo la odhan jiray hawlgal Sandomierz-Silesian. In koorsada waxaa ka mid ah, ciidamada Cas ugu dambeyntii xoreeyeen Poland ka soo gelitaankii Nazi.