Qorshaha Marshall - imaad ugu horeeyay ee u dhexeeya kooxeedyada reer galbeedka iyo Bariga

The dalalka of guudahaan Europe, kuwaas oo ka badbaaday dagaallada kulul WWII, waxaa jiray qaar ka mid ah su'aalaha dabiiciga ah ee 1947. In meesha ugu horeysa waxay taabatay dhiska magaalooyinka ay saameeyeen, hababka dhaqaale, dhigis military, kala iibsiga in industry a track nabad ah. Cadaato in ka yar burburka dagaalka keeneen bahaysi transatlantic - United States. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyo halkan waxaan ku ahaayeen dhibaatooyinka ay in loo baahan yahay in wax laga qabto. Ka hor this, gobolka oo aan ka yarayn ba'an ahaa su'aasha ah ee ka dhigis iyo diyaarinta nolosha gaarka ah ee ciidamada. Waxaa intaa dheer, soo-saarka military lahaa in la soo giringiriyey iyo waxa u sooc oo waafaqsan xaaladaha nabadda. Laakiin waxa suuqyada iman lahaa run cuntooyinkan? Haddii pre-dagaal Europe ahaa lamaane ganacsi aad u fiican muwaadiniinta dareeraha, haatan qaarada jiifay burbur, iyo macaamiisha maxaliga ah si dhib leh siin karaan baahida lagama maarmaanka u ah alaabta laga keeno. Recovery ahaa waxtar u leh oo dhan. Iyo natiijada ahayd soo beegay ee ujeeddooyinka Plan Marshall. Si kooban sida loo yeedhay, maxaa yeelay, waa set oo ah tallaabooyin dhaqaalaha soo jeediyay Xoghayaha Arrimaha Dibadda Mareykanka State George Marshall.

Nuxurka Qorshaha Marshall

Muuqaaladan ugu horreeya ee mashruucan ayaa ka wada hadlay in July 1945 at shir ee Paris. Markii hore, Qorshaha Marshall siiyay ka qayb Eastern Maraykanka Yurub. Ka dib oo dhan, failure ugu weyn ee dagaalka si sax ah in qaybta bari ee Europe. In la barbardhigo Warsaw, Prague iyo Krakow, Brussels iyo Paris u muuqatay Yuuna Taabaninba dagaal meelihii kaliya xasilloon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku laayeen bari ee Europe ayaa ku tiirsan tahay dowladda Soviet. A Madaxda Soviet ka cabsaday in gargaarka sida US xoogayn doonaa saamaynta ee dalalkaas iyo wiiqi ay caan xisbiga SF. Dhab ahaantii, sababahani dartood, dhammaan dalalka hantiwadaagga qaatay mawqifka kuwa kibirka leh oo diiday in ay caawiyaan. Waxa xiiso leh in la ogaado in qorshaha Marshal laftiisa aan la kordhin karin sababtoo ah CPSU (b) beeniya u dhaca miisaaniyada iyo jiritaanka wax dhibaato weyn. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo koox iman kara diiday, maciin bidi shaqo lama filaan ah. Waxa xiiso leh, soo nooleenta ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ku sameeyey ay orod ayaa jidka la siin Yurub, ha soo saaray kharashka shaqada aad u daran.

Fulinta mashruuca

Qorshaha Marshall ugu danbeyn ku faafay siddeed iyo toban dal oo ka mid ah Britain, Islands Scandinavian ka, Western, Koonfurta iyo Bartamaha Europe. Barnaamijkan dhaqaalaha waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah ugu guulaha badan (qaar) oo dhan ee taariikhda aadanaha. Waayo, muddo aad u yar waqtiga loo ogol yahay Plan Marshall ee dib u dhiska dhaqaalaha baabbi'iyey oo ka mid ah dalalka Yurub, samaynta dalka ciyaartoyda barwaaqo iyo saameynta saaxadda caalamka geopolitical. Iyada oo dhan waa in sidoo kale lagu xusay in guusha barnaamijka ay ilaa xad badan oo loo dejiyay ee Lagaga United States ee dunida reer galbeedka. Tusaale ahaan, tusaale iftiimaya ee xaqiiqada waa eegidda joogtada ah ee dawladda ee block ee orientation military-siyaasadeed abuuray dhowr sano ka dib. Cutubkani wuxuu ahaa NATO.