Dzhordzh Marshall: Biography oo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

ml Dzhordzh Ketlett Marshall. - in ku soo dhaca maskaxdooda markii aad maqasho in magaca? Yaa u muuqataa in hore aad ka mid ah: a military arxan, weeraray dadka aan hubaysnayn ee qaraxii qaaradda, ama sokay naxariis of Europe, helay uu mashruuca Nobel Prize?

Waxaa xusid mudan in noloshii iyo shaqadii of Marshall waxaa ka buuxa waxa qarsoon iyo is burinaya. Bal aynu eegno iyaga at si dhow oo ku garanayaa kii uu yahay, sida uu ku noolaa iyo waxa u noqday caan ah.

carruurnimada

waxaa Future General Dzhordzh Marshall dib ku dhashay 1880 magaalada yar oo American ah Uniontown, ee ku taalla soohdinta reer ah Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

qoyska noolaa on qiyaasta a grand, in barwaaqo iyo sharaf. Aabbaha iibin dhuxusha iyo qori, hooyo saddex carruur ah.

Little Dzhordzh Ketlett Marshall jirin ka duwan dadka dhiggooda ah. Wuxuu ahaa wax yar u cayilan iyo caajis inaad wax ka barato innaba nabadu jirin loola dhaqmo. Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu istaagay qof maskax leh oo halis ah, waxay ahayd in yar oo ah kuwa iskibriya iyo qarsoodi.

dhalinyarada

Waalidiinta diyaariyey wiilkeeda sida uu, ayaa doonay inay arkaan isaga xisaabinayo ganacsade guul. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ma doonayaan in ganacsatada ay u tagaan oo waxay doorteen kale mustaqbalkiisa - military mustaqbalkiisa.

Dabcan, Aabbahay wuxuu ahaa mid ka soo hor jeedda. Laakiin sida joojin this wiil ujeedo joojiyey, si qarsoodi ah ku riyoonayaa inuu guulaysto dunida?!

At da'da toddoba iyo toban, Dzhordzh Marshall galay Institute Military ee Virginia, taas oo soo jiidatay fiiro gaar ah ee uu dulqaadasho dhif iyo dheelitirka.

Afar sano oo tababar ah si deg deg ah iyo aamusnaan lagu maray, oo hadda bilaabmaa Biography ee dapple George Marshall guul military ugu horeysay.

Bilow hawl

The Sarreeye dhallinyarada labaad uu u kaxaystay by ciidamada loo qaybiyo in lugta iyo adeegi on Filibiin. siddeed iyo toban bilood ah adeeg ka dib markii uu go'aansaday in uu kor u xirfadaha military oo helay darajo kabtanka.

At da'da toddoba iyo soddon sannadood ee Dzhordzh Marshall aado hore. Dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka ku jiray kasii darto, Xulafada dhaliyay guul cajiib ah, guuldarada soo maray laga cabsado. Europe sugan yahay marxad dhiig, argagixiso iyo dil.

Cool iyo unflappable, Marshall ugu adeegi jireen signalman shaqaalaha-sarkaal, ka, si taxadar fulinta waajibaadka ay si toos ah iyo si daacad ah la yaabay sida liidata diyaariyey dalkiisa, iyo sida ficilada qalaad midina ka mid ah ciidamada huwanta ah.

Wuxuu ogaa in aynaan, uu ogaa in uu samayn lahaa si ka duwan. Laakiin isagu ma qaadan karto in la beddelo wax.

kooxda taagan yahay kabtanka hami ma, laakiin waxa uu fursad u heli lahaa - sarkaal sare oo ka tirsan kuwa buka oo ku hogaamiyay howlgal military oo muhiim ah. Marshall geesinimo iyo geesinimo qaatay amarka.

Waxa uu si dhaqso ah qorshe dagaal, deftly la isticmaalayo oo dhan khayraadka: xoog aadanaha, khariidado iyo waraaqaha kale.

Hawlgalka ayaa, hogaaminayo Mashallah guul. Content-maamulka loo qoondeeyey in ay ku darajo kabtanka geesi ah oo xigmadda lahaa oo kornayl.

Ka dib markii in, waxaa jiray dhalaalaya kale, dagaal xaliyay qorsheeyay, kaas oo George Catlett ballanqaaday inuu iyaga siinayo guud ah, laakiin dagaalka ayaa ku dhamaatay, iyo yaboohaasi ayaa ku tiimbadeen mugdiga.

Dagaalka ka dib, waxa uu xitaa hoos ku darajo (taas oo u dhiganta si waqtiga nabadda a), laakiin ma aysan dejinaaya xayi ah ee adeeg military khibrad leh.

dagaalka ka dib,

Tan iyo 1919 Dzhordzh Marshall helay magacaabista sharafeedka hoos General Pershing, ka dibna saddex sannadood isna wuxuu u adeegay in Shiinaha, ka dibna ku hawlan hawlaha waxbarashada Dugsiga lugta ee Gobolka Georgia. Adeegani wuxuu kala duwan keenay ciidan oo xoog leh oo kaliya naxa wuxuu helay isxigaan saameynta badan, ka bartay luuqadda Shiinaha, ayaa la xaqiijiyey ka mid ah asxaabta, kuwaas oo isaga la ixtiraamo sida nin daacad ah oo aqoon leh.

Waxaa xusid mudan in Marshall waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah dhowr ah kuwaas oo ka digay Maraykanka hoggaan in ciidanka American dagaal loo diyaariyey ma aha. Waxa uu ku dooday sidii loo xoojin lahaa ciidamada iyo qalab qalab cusub.

Waxa xiiso leh in hawlaha military ma faragelin George Catlett si firfircoon uga qayb galaan arrimaha guud ee dadweynaha. Tusaale ahaan, in bartamihii 1930-, uu horumariyo barnaamijka hami ay dhallinyaradu shaqo (oo qayb ka ah siyaasadda Roosevelt ayaa).

Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

The dhacdooyinkii 1939-1945 ay ahaayeen guul muhiim ah ka Biography ee George Marshall.

Hal sano ka hor ka dillaacay ee colaadaha, wuxuu u guurey magaalada Washington, halkaas oo uu u doortay inuu booska uu ka Kaaliyaha Chief of Planning Military (Shaqaalaha General). Hogaamiyaha miyirkiisu Isla markii dagaalka lagu dhawaaqey waxaa la guddoonsiiyey darajo of General oo aaminay in Shaqaalaha Guud ee Ciidanka.

Inkasta oo uu post masuul ka, cusub ee General dooday in adeegga xulashada ciidamada iyo samaynta Guard Qaranka, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay dib u nidaamin Wasaaradda War iyo joogto ah ku hawlan xoojinta ciidamada qalabka sida. Iyada oo macluumaad ku filan, ayuu si joogta ah uga digay xukuumadda ku saabsan khatarta weerar Japan.

Qorshaynta hawlaha badan military si guul ah ku dhamaaday ciidamada Maraykanka, mar kale Marshall ay soo jiidatay Madaxweynaha. Wuxuu noqonayaa la taliyaha Roosevelt on dhaqanka colaadaha, oo ay la socdaan Madaxa State inta lagu guda jiro miyi ah oo kala duwan iyo shirarka, iyo sidoo kale kormeer abuurka bam qaaradda.

Waa maxay meelaha gaadhay Dzhordzh Ketlett in hawshu? hore labaad la furay, sahayda hubka iyo cuntada si ay Midowga Soofiyeeti, dagaalka dhammaaday Italy oo waxaannu ku degnay ciidamada Normandy for shaqo ee Nazi Germany.

Inta badan, madaxa shaqaalaha dalbaday in weli wuxuu sii joogay hoosku oo waxba ma ay dalban qoray shaqada qaar ka mid ah hawlgalada milatari.

barta madow on Biography ciidamada

General Lee isticmaalka hubka qaaradda ka dhanka ah Hiroshima iyo Nagasaki mas'uul ka yahay? Sida laga soo xigtay maragga ilaha qaar ka mid ah, Marshall shakhsi kula taliyay madaxweynaha si aad u dalbato Tallaabooyin xooggan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira macluumaad kale, sida laga soo xigtay oo Dzhordzh Ketlett u maleeyeen in markii Bamkii Atomikada jirin baahi, iyo ka qoomameeyay in intii uu socday hawlgalku, ay ku dhinteen dad badan oo rayid.

Later, faalloonaya dhacdada, guud Maraykan ah ayaa sheegay in hubka nuclear baahan in lagu dabaqo si loo soo afjaro dagaalka, laakiin waqti isku mid ah ayaa qirtay in qiimaha guusha ahaa mid aad u sareeya.

Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, ka dib markii is dhiibin ee Marshall Japan oo dhamaystiran xirfad military oo ku biiray adeegga diblomaasiyadeed.

mudada Subxigu

Hawsha ugu horeeyay waxa uu ahaa in la dhiso xaalad cabsi la'aan guud ee Shiinaha, ee dalka ka ilaaliyaan dagaal sokeeye. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, howlgalka wanaagsan ku guuldareysatay, oo Dzhordzh Ketlett guryahoodii bay ku noqdeen.

Markaas Madaxweynaha Truman wuxuu u bixiyey xoghayaha gobolka, taas oo qariyo masuuliyad dhab ah. tartan cusub ee Marshall gaboobay ayaa hagaagtay siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda, in uu yahay, dib u soo celinta xiriirka caalamiga ah.

Ganacsiga Americans jawaabay waajibaadkooda, sida had iyo jeer, si fiican oo aad u.

qorshaha Marshall

Sanadihii kuwa, Europe jiray burbur ah. dhismayaasha warshadaha baabbi'iyey, oo gaajoonaya dadka, galaafatay dhaqaalaha iyo sicir bararka aad looga cabsado. All this la tixraacayo oo ka mid ah xusuus cabsi badan ku daatay Dullaysanayay iyo dad rayid ah oo baroorta.

Oo sidaas daraaddeed kuwa caqliga iyo garashada Dzhordzh Ketlett bixiyaa barnaamij si wax looga qabto xaaladda caalamiga ah.

Maxay ahayd qorshaha of George C. Marshall? Wixii afar sano, America waa lacag la'aan si ay awood wareejiyo dalalka lix iyo toban oo heshiis la saxeexay, iyo toban billion oo doolar, taas oo loo baahan yahay oo kaliya in ay isticmaalaan si loo soo celiyo ganacsiga (ama dhismaha kuwa cusub), iyo sidoo kale in la abuuro shaqooyin.

Dalalka in ay heleen gargaar hoos barnaamijka Marshall: England, France, West Germany, Holland, Austria, Belgium iyo kuwa kale. Goor danbe oo liiska ka mid ah Japan iyo dalalka kale ee Bariga Asian.

USSR iyo Finland diiday caawimada.

Mid ka mid ah shuruudaha "Qorshaha Marshall" waxay ahayd si ay u dalbadaan saarista oo ka mid ah dawladaha dhinacyada communist.

Maraykanka gargaar sida waafaqsan barnaamijka, ka dib markii labaatan sannadood, awoodin in ay qaadan kaalinteedii ka mid ah wadamada ugu horeeysa ee dunida.

Ma aha la yaab leh, waayo, abuurista ay Plan of Marshall helay Nobel Prize. Waxa intaa dheer in abaalmarinta Nobel Prize, Dzhordzh Marshall xusay horyaal kale sharafeed, abaalmariyey abaalmarinta iyo bilado badan. Magaciisa waxaa la siiyaa dugsiyada iyo ilaha.

George Marshall Filmography

image ee Marshall qurxoon oo ka muuqata riwaayadaha ciidamada Stivena Spilberga "Saving Private Ryan", halkaas oo American General la soo bandhigay in ay dhagaystayaasha jidkii saaxiibadii ogaan: cabsi la'aan, daacad ah, miyir iyo dhawrsoonaanta.

Dzhordzh Ketlett Marshall ku dhintay da'da ah iyo toddobaatan siddeed sannadood.