Putorana Reserve. Kaydka ee Territory Krasnoyarsk ah

Waxay ku taallaa Putoransky State Nature Reserve ee laba meelood oo ka mid ah Taimyr Degmada Banaan - Khatanga iyo Dudinka, iyo sidoo kale in Banaan Evenk ku Okrug, ee gobolka Ilim. Reserve Center qaadataa nidaamka buuxa buurta Putoransky. dalalkan oo Protected leeyihiin meel tirada guud ee hektar oo ku saabsan 1.8 Mill..

aag-dhuleed waxaa ka mid ah maanta 3 Säpo: Dyupkun u gudubno, ka gudubno, oo waxaa baddii ku Dog Manumakli. Iyo 2 isbitaalka ujeedooyin cilmi baaris: gudubno, oo waxaa baddii ku Ayan Kutaramakan.

reserve taariikhda

Putorana Reserve (kor ku xusan khariidada), waxaa la sameeyay ka reserve ee isku magaca oo keliya sanadkii 1988, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in su'aasha ah ee uu urur loo arkaa dib 1970. In 2001, waxaa jiray dhacdo weyn - reserve la magacaabay, waayo, xaaladda, taas oo xaq isaga inuu ka mid ka mid ah dhaxalkooda dabiiciga ah iyo dhaqanka ee ururka adduunka UNESCO noqon.

Putoransky reserve: cimilada

In Putoransky reserve cimilada kala duwan heerkulka maratay continental la Ilodanimada sare. Tiradan waxaa ku jira bari 100 ° C, iyo xagga woqooyi - 86 ° C. maalin Polar socdaa 74 maalmood (16 May - 29-kii July), iyo habeenkii oo kala horjeeda - 56 maalmood (25 November - 13 January).

On Putoransky banka waa mid aad u cad u xuduuddadhulka juqraafi la arki karo ma la odhan karaa oo ku saabsan gobollada kale ee Russia. In qaybaha kala duwan ee banka sameeyay Bbc ay, si weyn dhexdooda, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in meesha uu leeyahay qaab-dhismeedka ka mid ah dhulka iyo morphological. Oogada waxa uu ku yaalaa meel ka mid ah isgoyska of dhigaha iyo loolka ah meelaha dabiiciga ah. Waayo, qaybta koonfureed waxa lagu gartaa goobaha qoraxda iyo subarctic cimilada, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in dhererka xadka ay yihiin labada nooc ee ugu weyn dhul la xiriira darajadana ku xiga Qorxeey.

hawlaha aadanaha

nidaamka buurta Putoransky, gaar ahaan haddii aan ka hadlo waxa ku saabsan qaybaha koonfurta, waqooyiga iyo bariga, loo isticmaalo ee la soo dhaafay si aad u wanaagsan dadka wadaniga ah ee gobolka for dhaqanka kalluumaysiga, ugaarsiga iyo beeraha Deerada. Hababka noocan oo kale ah ee loo isticmaalo khayraadka dabiiciga ah, dhaqameed for North Fog, bandhigi waqtiga oo dhan si gaar ah oo ku saabsan dhirta iyo ugaarta ee banka buurta. Aad si cad this saameyn aadmiga saameeyeen isbedelka tirada noocyada aad u nugul, in ugu horrayn waxa weeyi loola jeedaa in dadka Putoransky lax bighorn.

Saameynta gurracan ee dhaqdhaqaaqa aadanaha

In Putoransky Reserve jiidasho duurjoogta ah nooca Russia weligii a saamaynta aadanaha xoog leh, taas oo loo ogol yahay oo dunida ku nool dabiici ah ka tagay ku dhawaad dhawrsan. In gobolka this dhaqdhaqaaqa aadanaha lagu muujiyey kaliya ee shaqo ee dadka asal ahaan kalluumaysiga, ugaarsiga iyo dhaqashada.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo ay sabab u saameynta ay si weyn hoos u dhacay tirada endemics maxaliga ah - ee Putoransky ido bighorn, wax yar ka yar dadka noqday faras duur, Deerada duurjoogta ah, wolverines, weasels, sables, Dawacooyinku oo yeey.

shirkadaha warshadaha ee gobolka yar. iyaga ka mid ah, shayga ugu muhiimsan, taas oo saameyn ku dabiiciga ah ee aagga ku hareeraysan ilaalinta xun, waa macdan iyo qodniinka- adag ugu weyn, oo ku yaalla hashay. Waa aan ka fogayn soohdinta galbeedna Putorana Reserve, qiyaastii 150-200 iska kiiloomitir. Waxay ku hawlan senti macdan ah macdanta ganacsi iyo macdanaha, sidaas waxaa mar kasta soo bandhigaan qiiqa hawada wasakhda ah kuwaas oo ka kooban oxides biraha culus, baaruud, carbon iyo ciidda.

Waxan oo dhammu waxay saameyn aad u xun ku saabsan nooca iyo ugu dambeyntii keenta in isbeddel ah ee Dhirta ee qaybta galbeed ee sida Putorana Reserve iyo kayd zone. In suugaanta ee sayniska, waxaad ka heli kartaa macluumaad badan oo ku saabsan saamaynta qiiqa warshadaha on dhirta degaanka, halka ay u leenahay saraakiil ma qabtaan ay cilmi-baarista gaar ah. Ma jiro weli size si buuxda saxda ah ee aagga in la kulmin qiiqa warshadaha waxyeello waa. Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah qiyaasaha hordhaca ah ee shaqada Macdanta iyo qodniinka- Isku hashay ba'an u saamaysa ku saabsan 1/10 square Putorana Reserve iyo 1/3 aag-dhuleed ah.

Beauty dabiiciga ah

reserve waa shay dabiici ah bartamaha loo arkaa Putorana banka baaxad weyn, oo ka kooban meel ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 2.5 million hektar. In Central Siberia waxaa loo arkaa inay bannaanka ugu weyn basalt dabin. Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore ay jirto meel kale oo noocan ah ee gargaarka. Waxaa xusid mudan in banka hawlaha dhaqaale aan la fuliyay in taariikhda abid.

waxyaabaha biyaha matalayo in reserve ku xiran yihiin wabiyada - Khatanga Pyasina iyo ugu weyn - Yenisei.

Puritan Reserve ayaa waterfalls badan oo ku siin quruxda cajiib ah. Halkan waxaa ku qoran ugu sareeya ee Russia dhac (108 mitir).

harooyinka badan oo Putorana Reserve caan ku tahay si qoto dheer u gaar ah oo weyn, gudahood 180-420 mitir.

Dhirta

In reserve Putoransky halkaas oo duur Russia waxaa shaaca ka qaaday in dhammaan sharafteedii, waxaa jira 398 dhirta sare, xisaabiyenimo 61% oo ka mid ah flora guud ee banka. iyaga ka mid ah waxaa xusid mudan dhirta dhif ah sida belovoloskovy calaamada, dacas arkay, Rhodiola rosea iyo dunida dacaladeeda-Asian. Waxaa sidoo kale jira gud Putorana - calaamada midabo, marigold iyo oxytrope dabayaaqadii Putoransky nidaamka buur-gud Byrranga iyo Putoran ka mid ah - ushkovataya fescue iyo-gud si ay løvetann woqooyi Siberian soo bandhigay longhorned, oxytrope Taimyr iyo Sitnic dheer-dheggan yahay.

xayawaanka Land

Putorana Reserve mideeya vertebrates taiga, Dhuldhoobo, kaynta iyo xayawaanka kale ee caamka ah laga helay buuraha. Oogada waa xuduudda waqooyi ee qaybinta noocyada badan, oo ay ku jiraan Sable, Lynx, dabagaalaha caadiga ah, ee elg, goshawk, kaynta Lemmings, grouse, dhagax capercaillie oo caadiga ah, woodpeckers, iyo guumaysta mamnuucay, dhagaha iyo cuckoo, noocyada badan ee passerine, Kulikova iyo xayawaanka kale.

Gobolka Tani waa qaybta waqooyi ee Central Siberia waa gorgor weyn oo xilliga kulaylaha cad-iibsatay lacagihii iyo gorgorka. Si aad qayb ka mid koonfur-bari oo ka mid ah caan ku kulaylaha Little Curlew iyo bartamaha banka ku Putorana ku nool inta badan dadka Putoransky idaha bighorn. Waxay hoy u tahay tiro badan oo orso, yeey iyo wolverines, ciyaaro biocenoses degaanka door muhiim ah.

Gaar ah oo arrin aad u duwanyihiin Putoransky reserve duurjoogta ah waxaa loo arkaa socdaalka xilliyeed ee tiro badan oo ah Deerada duurjoogta ah. qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah waddooyinka guureen degaanka waa banka Putoransky kaas oo ag maraaba wuu ku dhowaad dhammaan dadka ku nool Deerada Taimyr (oo ku saabsan 450-480 oo kun oo qof). On banka sanadkan gudihiisa ay ku jiraan oo ku saabsan 5-6 bilood. Gudub laayeen halkii cidhiidhi ah ee u dhexeeya 100 iyo 150 kiiloomitir, sidaas daraaddeed waxaa suurtagal ah in ay ku tirinnaa in ay jirto wax-u transmissive socdaalka channel ah sannad kasta si ay 220 kun oo Deerada duurjoogta ah.

Lafdhabarka: salamander Siberian

Waa xayawaanka kaliya ee fasalka ka mid ah lafdhabarka, bandhigay banka Putoransky. foomka caadiga ah ee gobolka taiga Ruush oo dhan, caadi ah in gobollada waqooyiga aag kaynta-Dhuldhoobo ah, ku dhowaad soohdimihiisu waqooyiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee salamander Siberian waa mid aad u dhif ah, waayo qaybta waqooyi ee Territory Krasnoyarsk iyo waxaa badanaa la helaa oo kaliya ee qeybaha sare ee webiga dhagaxa Tunguska ee kaymaha geed.

In xarunta of Putorana Reserve this noocyada amphibian helay July 1982 ee Lake Harpicha. Sidaa darteed, haddii ay dhacdo isaga qudhiisu ka helo salamander Siberian in xaddiga afarta qof ee xarunta buuraha Putoransky at sare ah ee 481 mitir waa horumar aad u muhiim ah oo ka dhigan xiiso gaar ah marka la eego zoogeography.

-Gud si ay reserve ah - Putoransky ido bighorn

Putorana Reserve waa gobolka kaliya ee ay deggan yihiin mid ka mid ah xayawaanka ugu weyn wax yar oo loo yaqaan dunida oo dhan - Putoransky ido bighorn, ama bighorn. Isagu halkan iftiimiyay sida dacawo oo kala duwan, oo waxaa ka mid ahaa in Kitaabka Cas ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, oo hadda Russia. aagga deggan - aagga xarunta buuraha Putoransky, ee gobolka of boqollaal kiilomitir oo ka soo jeeda gobolka qaybinta dacawo kale oo ido ah barafka.

Waterworld Putorana

In reserve Putoransky in biyihii webiyaasha oo la helay 36 noocyada kalluunka. Waxaa la xusay noocyada halkan badan gud, sida Grayling, whitefish iyo kalluunka char. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa lagu bartay ilaa hadda kuma filna, ma si loo ogaado xaaladda Qorxeey. Joogitaanka noocyo badan intraspecific si xoogan u siyaadiyaa kala duwan ee deegaanka ilaalinta kalluunka.

The noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee la ilaaliyo

The nuujiya ugu dhaw dhawray soo socda: lemming Collared, ido bighorn, elg, ermine, caribou, Miski-rat, Sable, Lynx, orso brown. Haadda - Galaydhka, yar oo cad, iyo guumaysta aboodiga, gorgor cad-iibsatay lacagihii, guumaysta la laalo, capercaillie caadi dhagax iyo, xuur madow, goshawk, Swan yar.

noocyada kalluunka intooda badan la ilaaliyo wakiil Grayling Siberian, whitefish, whitefish iyo char Ussurijskim Arctic, iyo sida lafdhabarka, salamander la ilaaliyo oo kaliya Siberian.

Kaydka ee Territory Krasnoyarsk ah

All ee gobolka Krasnoyarsk ku leedahay todoba kaydka dabiiciga ah. Wasaaradda Khayraadka Dabeeciga ah iyo Ecology of Russia go'aansaday inuu ku biiro kaydka Krasnoyarsk la sameeyey bishii August sanadkii hore. Putoransky, Taimyr, Great Arctic Nature Reserve Krasnoyarsk Territory ayaa marka la isku daro.

kaydka Taimyr badan ee soo jiidashada dalxiiska. Waxaa harooyinka, hoydaan haadaamaha dooxooyinka, Iyo boholaha plateaus iyo buurta. In kasta oo fog meesha tirada visitors si joogto ah u koraya. maamulka ayaa u mudan Taimyr uu horumariyo mashaariicda soo socda ee dalxiisyada dalxiis: deegaanka, dhacdo, waxbarashada iyo fitnada Al-dalxiiska.