Prishvin: Biography ah (carruurta). Mihail Mihaylovich Prishvin: Life iyo Work

Qoraaga Ruush M. M. Prishvin - author of tixaha badan iyo sheekooyin gaagaaban oo ku saabsan dabeecadda. Iyo, sida Aivazovsky ah unsurpassed seascapes qoraal, waa mid gaar ah ee ay xirfada suugaanta ee dabiiciga ah ee fanka ku tilmaamay. Ardayda wax ka barato shuqulkiisa tan iyo fasalka saddexaad oo ku garanayaa kii Prishvin. Biography ee carruurta waxay noqon kartaa arrin xiiso leh, sababtoo ah waxa uu u safray badan oo arkay badan oo nooca ifafaale la yaab leh oo kala duwan. Waxaas oo dhan wuxuu ku qoray xusuus-qorka, ka dibna soo dhaansado wax asalka la abuuro of sheeko soo socda ama sheeko. liveliness Sidaa oo kale iyo naturalness taswiiro uu ku sharaxay. Waa ma yaab Prishvina gabayaa la odhan jiray ee dabiiciga Ruush.

Prishvin. Biography ee carruurta

Dhashay qoraaga Mikhail Prishvin ee 1873 qoys kula baayacmushtari jirtay tuulada of Khrushchev Eletski County ah gobolka Orel. Aabbihiis dhintay markii uu ahaa 7 sano jir, wada jir ah ula Migaretionka in hooyada ku hadhay gacmaha lix carruur ah oo dheeraad ah. Marka ugu horeysa, wiilka dugsiga tuulada qalin, ka dibna bartay gymnasium Elets ah, laakiin ay u hogaansami waayaan macallinkiisa ayaa laga eryey halkaas ka.

Markaasuu wuxuu u baxay inuu ka adeerkiis Tyumen in Ignatov, oo wakhtigaas ahaa industrialist weyn oo duurka ku adag Siberian. Waxaa jira dhalinyaro ah Prishvin ah ka qalin jabiyay dugsiga dhabta Tyumen. In 1893 wuxuu galay Polytechnic Riga ee saldhigga kiimikada-beeraha. Tan iyo 1896 oo dhallinyaro ah Prishvin bilaabo inuu lug ku wareegyada siyaasadeed, gaar ahaan Markis, kaas oo uu ku qabtay 1897 oo soo diray si ay u degsiimooyinka ee magaaladiisa ee Elec.

Jidka si suugaanta

In 1900, Prishvin Mihail diray inaad wax ka barato jaamacadda Leipzig ee Germany ee falsafada Kuliyada ee garafyada waaxda. muddo ka dib, wuxuu ku soo laabtay Russia iyo shaqeeyay sida Fiisooyinka ah gobolkii Tula, oo waxay soo raaceen magaalada gobolka Moscow ee Lugano ee shaybaarka ee Professor D. Pryanishnikova, markaas Peter ee Beeraha Academy. Markaasuu wuxuu soo noqday xoghayaha weyn rasmi St. Petersburg, taas oo ka caawisaa dhigi suugaanta beeraha. Oo mar hore ka hor kacaanka, oo wuxuu noqday wariye ka publications qaranka sida "Ruush Gazette", "Morning of Russia", "Hadalka", "Maalinta".

In World koowaad ee Prishvina qaaday in hore sida habsami leh oo caafimaad wariye dagaalka. Ka dib markii ay Kacaanka ee 1917 , wuxuu isku daraa shaqada sida macallin ee gymnasium Elets (maxaa yeelay, waxaa ka mid ah uu mar ayaa laga eryey) iyo keenaysaa shuqulka Fiisooyinka aamminsan yihiin degaanka. Prishvin xataa noqdaan xubno ka mid ah matxafka nolosha dubaan, in Dorogobuzh, estate hore ee Baryshnikov ah.

Abuurista Prishvina (gaaban)

Michael Prishvin bilaabmaa uu mustaqbalkiisa suugaanta ee 1906 la sheekada "Sasha". Markaasuu tagaa Safar ah iyada oo Ruush North (Karelia) iyo waqti isku mid aad u mashquul leh hiddaha maxalliga ah iyo ethnography. Oo halkaas oo in 1907 buugga ugu horeysay oo cinwaankeedu ahaa "In dalku uusan shimbiraha cabsi." Waxay ahayd qoraalada safarka ah, qoraa uu galku badan oo ka mid ah dabeecadda iyo nolosha duurjoogta ah dadyowga waqooyiga ururiyey. Buugani wuxuu isagii keeneen warkiisii weyn. Qoraagu wuxuu la gudoonsiiyey bilad ee Society ee Imperial dhuleed, iyo xataa noqday xubin sharafeed. Tan iyo markii uu bilaabay in uu midho u dhali abuurka Prishvina. Si kooban u qor oo ku saabsan waxa ay si fudud in ay ku fashilmaan.

talanti suugaanta

Its heer sare ah, sheekooyin cajiib had iyo jeer dhis isku daro wax ku barayay inquisitiveness ah, gabayada ee dabiiciga ah, iyo xataa falsafada dabiiciga ah. List Prishvina shaqeeya oo dhan naftiisa buuxsameen shuqullada heer sare ah sida "Waayo, kubadaha oo Sixira» (1908), "Black Carabta" (1910) iyo kuwo kale. Qoraa Prishvin The qabsadeen Misbaax gaar ah suugaanta oo uu si wanaagsan usoo dhoweeyeen eego caanka St. Petersburg qorayaasha sida A. Block Remizov, D. Merezhkovskii. Laga soo bilaabo 1912 in 1914, nuurka u muuqataa ururinta marka hore xagga shuqullada by M. M. Prishvina saddex muda. Maxim Gorky qudhiisu qeyb ka uu edition ee buugga.

shuqullada List Prishvina sii wadaan in ay koraan in sanadaha 1920-1930 wuxuu daabacay buug uu qoray "kabo", "Springs Berendey" story "Ginseng" iyo shaqooyin kale oo badan oo cajiib ah. Waxa ugu xiisaha badan waa in aragti qoto dheer nolosha dabiiciga ah sameeyey khuraafaadka iyo warkii, sida lagu siiyay laanta ah ee qoraaga. Warkii Prishvina aan caadi ahayn lyrical oo qurux badan. Waxay rinjiga palette ee farshaxanka ee ay dhaxal ahaan hodanka ah ee qoraaga. sheekooyinka carruurta ah iyo sheekooyinka Prishvina qaado xigmadda Xisbiyada Mucaaradku of jeestay qaar ka mid ah images ee Calaamooyinka multi-qiimeeyo.

sheekooyinka carruurta ah iyo sheekooyinka

Waxay u safri wax badan oo si joogto ah shaqeeya on buugaagta uu MM Prishvin. Uu Biography ka badan yahay sida nolosha nin cilmiga nafleyda barta a iyo geographer, naturalist. Laakiin waa in cilmi-baaris oo xiiso leh iyo xiiso leh oo caynkaas ah oo ka dhashay uu sheekooyin xiiso leh, kuwaas oo qaar badan aan xitaa la been abuurtay, laakiin si fudud masterfully tilmaamay. Oo sidaas daraaddeed ayuu u qaban karaa oo kaliya Prishvin. Biography loogu talagalay carruurta xiiseynayaan waa xaqiiqada ah in badan oo ka mid ah sheekooyinka iyo warkii uu dibiiciga kaliya sameeyey akhristaha dhallinyarada ahaa oo intii uu horumarka maskaxda sawiri kartaa qaar ka mid ah waayo-aragnimo waxtar leh buugga akhriya.

Mikhail leeyahay aragti la yaab leh. In shuqulladiisa wuxuu ka dhigaa ah feejignaan suugaanta aan caadi ahayn. Dad badan oo sheekooyinka carruurta uu ururiya in uu buugga "The bahalka-Chip", "Lisichkin kibis" (1939). In 1945, waxaa jiray a "bakhaar qorraxda" - sheeko cirfiid ee caruurta ah, sababta oo ah Dirirta iyo cay ku dhacay cududdii mshar laga cabsado (biyagaleenka ahuba), oo badbaadiyey eey ugaarsiga ah.

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Haddaba maxaad u ahaa qoraa si guul MM Prishvin? Uu Biography muujinaysaa in sida ugu fiican ee uu caawiye ka noqday qorka, oo isagu ma uu xajin nolosha oo dhan. Maalin kasta, uu u qoray in oo dhan, at in waqti qoraa faraxsan oo loo waxyooday, aad fikirka oo dhan oo ku saabsan waqtiga, oo ku saabsan dalka iyo bulshada.

Waxa uu marka hore la wadaago fikradda ah kacaanka oo u arkayeen in ay daahirinta ku ruuxi ah iyo moral. Laakiin muddo ka dib, ayuu waa ogyahay cawaaqib dilaa ah ee Jidka this, sida Mikhail arkay Bolshevism, fashiistaha ahaa aan ka fogayn in qof kasta oo dhawaan la sameeyay gobolka keligii ku hanjabay by go'amada iyo rabshadaha.

Prishvin, sida qorayaasha kale oo badan Soviet, lahaa in tanaasul, in la yaso oo dulmin uu niyadda. Waxaa jira xitaa entry xiiso leh in uu xasuus qor, oo uu qirtay: "Waxaan aasay aan shakhsi caqliga oo waxay noqdeen kuwa aan hadda leeyihiin."

Dood ku saabsan dhaqanka sida badbaadinta aadanaha oo dhan

Saas daraaddeed ayuu uu qorka in nolol fiican taageeri kartaa oo kaliya marka la siiyaa dhaqanka, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in kalsoonidii ay qofka kale. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, ka mid ah bulshada ku dhaqan noolaan karaan sida ilmaha qof weyn. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku dooday in naxariistay ee la xiriira iyo faham - ma ahan oo kaliya ku salaysan qowmiyadda, iyo in la siiyey nin wanaagsan weyn.

January 3, 1920 Prishvin qoraa qeexayaa dareenkiisa ee gaajada iyo saboolnimada, in wixii uu u keenayna xoogga Midowga Soofiyeedka. Dabcan, aad ku nooshahay karaa ruuxa, haddii in la si iskood this bilaabay, laakiin wax kale marka aad ka gees shil aad doonistii.

Singer nooca Ruush

Tan iyo 1935, ayaa mar kale lagu wado inuu safar si qoraaga North Ruush Prishvin. Biography ee carruurta waxay noqon kartaa mid aad wargelin ah. Waxaa iyaga barayaa in safar cajiib ah, sida ay dhigtay qoraa cajiib ah iyo Markabka Korkiisa yaana oo faras ku jooga, oo doon oo lugaynaya. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan uu daawanaya badan oo qoray. Ka dib markii safar this wuxuu arkay iftiinkii ee uu buugga cusub ee "Berendeeva kayn."

Inta lagu guda jiro qoraa Patriotic weyn uu daad gureeyay gobolka Yaroslavl ah. In 1943 wuxuu ku Moscow ku soo laabtay iyo soo qoray sheekooyinka "Forest dhibciyo" iyo "Phacelia". In 1946, uu soo iibsataa guri nagaadi yar ee Dunino Moscow, halkaas oo uu ku nool yahay inta badan ee xagaaga.

In dhexe ee xilliga qaboobaha 1954 Prishvin Michael dhinto kansarka caloosha. Wuxuu waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Moscow a on Vvedensky.