Platelets kacsantahay - calaamad, kaas oo qiimihiisu yahay bixinta si fiiro

Xaaladaha intooda badan, barnaamijka baaritaanka wax shaybaarka ee bukaanka qaba cudurka ah ee ku dhow xubin kasta ama nidaam ee jirka ku dul fulinta baaritaan dhiig caafimaad oo ku bilaabmay. In warqad this waxaan ku baran ee gacanta ka kooban dhiigga, iyo sidoo kale baareen guryaha oo ka mid ah xubno ka gacanta. In ay isbedesho in nidaamka hematopoietic, waxaa jira ugu dhakhsaha badan iyo mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee dhibaatooyin ka soo aaddan, iyo in natiijada baaritaanka dhiigga caafimaad oo lagu ogaan karaa isbedel ka mid ah, laba ama saddex jeermiska dhiig-sameynta, si aad u baahan tahay inaad bixiso si ay labada dhimay iyo platelets kordhay, unugyada dhiiga cad ama dareenka erythrocytes.

Beddelidda tirada platelets - sabab in la dhawro

In aadanaha, platelets leeyihiin shaqo muhiim ah - unugyada Biyuhu waxaa si toos ah oo ku lug leh geeddi-socodka xinjirowga dhiigga, siday u kala horreeyaan, la isbeddel ah ee tirada unugyada waxay keenaan aan caadi ahayn in nidaamka xinjirowga dhiigga. xinjirowga kacsantahay, iyadoo aan loo eegin sababta keentay xaalad this noqon karaan sabab ay ku formation thrombus, halka tirada la dhimay oo ka mid ah unugyada sababaha dhiig baxa ama hemorrhage maqaarka hoostiisa. qiimaha caadiga ah ee bukaanada qaangaarka ah waxaa loo arkaa in ay platelets dhiig durugsan kala duwan 180-320 * 109 / L ah, halka carruurta, gaar ahaan muddada dhalaanka iyo ilmanimada hore (sano do3) ee falanqaynta caafimaad ee dhiig had iyo platelets povyshenny.

Waxaa sugan in, inta badan ee dadka bukaanka ah ka walwalsan ah oo ku saabsan hoos u dhac af ee dacwadood dhiig xinjirowga hoos caadi da'da, inkasta oo la Torombositobiiniya cawaaqib muhiim daran u shaqeeyo horumariyo dayrta oo ka mid ah tiro ka yar 20 * 109 / L, iyo ku dhowaad marnaba bukay ma daryeesho haddii platelets kordhay. Sababaha gobolka noocan oo kale ah waxay noqon karaan naftooda kala duwan - ka soo muuqaalka kore ee xinjiro dhiig nafsaaniga ah by khasaaro dhaafka ah ee dareeraha maqaarka ama xabka mindhicirka ama neef-mareenka, tus, ee cimilada kulul ama dhacdo ee xanuunada caloosha, sida daqiiqado markii platelets Qolol yihiin calaamadaha cudurrada ee jidhka.

xinjirowga kacsantahay ku tiriyaa sida calaamad of cudurada

Xaaladaha intooda badan, dhiig xinjirowga kacsantahay kacayaan cudurada of hematopoiesis dhuuxa lafta, kuna waari dhexdeeda calaamad u muuqan kara sida in lesions ah dhiig xinjirowga sameeya oo keliya jeermiga iyo nabar guud ee dhuuxa lafta, tusaale ahaan horumarka cudurada myeloproliferative (leukemia chronic, myelodysplasia, mieloze subleukemic).

Inta badan kacsantahay yar xinjirowga dhacdaa ka dib markii qalliin, taas oo, waayo, beeryarada wax kasta sabab, waa in laga saaraa - tusaale ahaan, marka ay dhaawacyada, burooyinka ama cudurada, taas oo heerka dhiig xinjirowga sameeya si tartiib ah hoos u dhacay, iyo ka saarida beeryarada ahaa hawlgalka quusan. Kororka dhiig xinjirowga kiiskan waa sababtoo ah waa beeryarada ee xaaladaha caadiga ah waxay noqotaa "xabaalo" unugyada dhiigga, iyo in beerka si erythrocytes ah noqoshadii xoriyada xad weyn dhacdaa.

Aad ha u yaraatee, platelets kordhay yihiin calaamadaha qaar ka mid ah cudurada viral, laakiin tani timaado thrombocytosis waa mid aad u dhakhso ah oo lagu ogaan karaa oo kaliya marka falanqaynta sampling random inta lagu guda jiro faafidda firfircoon ee fayraska ee jidhka ku jira.

Thrombocytosis. Ma inaan loo daaweeyo?

Xaaladaha intooda badan, si loo daaweeyo dhiig xinjirowga kacsantahay loo baahan yahay oo kaliya marka ay korodhka lama filaan ah, taas oo halis horumarinta thrombosis. Si aad u go'aansato in kiis kasta oo gaar ah waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la sameeyo korjoogteynta firfircoon argument falanqaynta dhiig clinical, iyo sidoo kale in thrombocytosis horumarka, oofiyey biopsy dalool sternal iyo garabka of ilium ah. Bone baaritaan dhuux iyo waxbarasho ee qaab-dhismeedka lafta ka caawisaa in la fahmo - haddii doorasho count caadi sare dhiig xinjirowga nafsaaniga ah ama calaamad ugu horeysay ee cudur khatar ah.