Kansarka sanbabada, calaamadaha, astaamaha iyo daweynta

Maanta, mid ka mid ah lix bukaanka kansarka xanuunka lesions unugyada sambabada. kansarka sanbabada - waa formation of burooyinka halista ah ee tirada kala duwan ee epithelium bronki. Iyada oo ku xidhan deegaamaynta ah waa durugsan, dhexe iyo weyn (isku qasan). Dhimashada cudurka, in kasta oo ay hordhaca ah ee farsamooyinka caafimaadka cusub, 85% bukaannada. Bukaanka 80% ahaayeen sigaarka cabba hadda. Sigaarka waa sababta ugu weyn ee kansarka sanbabada, sida qiiqa sigaarka ku jira xaddi badan oo ah walxaha kansarka toos saameeya muuqaalka kore ee burooyin. Waxay u badan tahay in cudurka horumarin karaan ku saabsan asalka ah ee fibrosis sambabada iyo cudurada bararka joogtada ah.

calaamadaha lagu garto cudurka

Calaamadaha burooyinka halista ah ee sanbabada ayaa waxaa ay gebi ahaanba ku tiirsan tahay meelaha unugyada kansarka. Haddii burada dhacdaa hawomareenno badan (kansarka sanbabada dhexe), calaamadaha cudurka naftooda si dhakhso ah muujin. Marka ugu horeysa waxaa jira qufac qalalan oo la bedelay la horumarinta burooyinka in mucopurulent qufac xariijimo leh dhiig. Marka buro malignant gaadho size a in caqabad ku neefsashada, neefta oo ku qabata. Marka marxaladdan oo aad u soo daahay uu jiro xanuun laabta ah oo uu keeno cadaadiska ay buradu ku on nudaha ku hareereysan.

kansarka sanbabada durugsan waa meesha ay buradu ku in hawomareenno yaryar. Waxaa inta badan astaamo iyo lama filaan ah helay markii x-rays. Bukaanka qaba foomkan kansarka badanaa ka cawdaan hiinraag iyo dareenka of lur feedhaha. Qufac iyo dhiigbax waxaa laga heli karaa oo keliya marxalad la soo dhaafay.

Sigaarka cabba waa in la dhasha maskaxda ku haysaa in dhigaalka ee daamurka in ay hawomareenno sidoo kale keeni qufac raaga qalalan, waa mid aad la mid ah calaamadaha hore ee kansarka. Sidaa darteed, sigaarka waa mid aad muhiim u ah dadka ku gartaan si loo mariyo kansarka sanbabada.

buro A malignant ee sambabada, si la mid ah sida nooc kasta oo kale oo ka mid ah kansarka arkay wanataas guud, daciifnimo, daal, jirka oo caddaado, rabitaanka cuntada oo luma iyo miisaan degdeg ah hoos.

stage cudurka

Kansarka sambabada jira dhowr marxaladood ee horumarinta:

0 dulfuulka unugyada burada.

1. Formation of size buro ilaa 30 mm ka qanjidhada ah.

2. size yar yar buro (cm 3), Ulasocto kordhay ee qanjidhada deriska ah.

3. buro A of size kasta oo la faafin in xubnaha pleura iyo deriska ah, wadnaha, xididdada dhiigga, hunguriga, dhabarta. Marka marxaladdan, waxaa jira metastases degaanka ballaaran.

4. burada ayaa la joogitaanka metastases fog.

In cudurka kansarka sanbabada isticmaalaya akhrinta X-ray in dhinac iyo aad kaliga qiyaas ah. Loo Bronchoscopy - nidaam oo ay ku Lumen bronki ee tuubada la geliyo dabacsan oo ku lifaaqan dhammaadka siku. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa si raajito loogu xisaabiyaa, kaas oo u ogolaanaya monitor si aad ula socoto kansarka. Waxaa laga yaabaa in Forum a - ku soo bandhigid camera video yar galay meesha la qalay ee saabka xabadka inaad wax ka barato qanjidhada ah. Haddii meesha ay buradu ku waxay suuro gelineysaa in la sameeyo dalool ah, waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay qaataan saamiga ah ee wax loogu baaro histological.

Daaweynta iyo saadaal

In daaweynta kansarka sanbabada la isticmaalayo oo dhan hababka loo yaqaan ee la tacaalida cudurka kansarka, qaliin, shucaaca therapy, chemotherapy. Saadaasha waa xiran marxaladda cudurka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, heerka dhimashada waa mid aad u sarreeya. In cudurka kansarka, saadaasha ugu badan allifey oo uu leeyahay kansarka sanbabada. Da'da ay hayso celcelis ahaan 60 sano. Kuwaas oo kala ah, kaliya% 50 kor ku noolaan karaa ilaa 5 sano, ogaanshaha cudurka ku jirta marxaladdii hore. In la aqoonsado cudurka ku jira marxalad 3 maamula si ay u noolaadaan oo kaliya waqti gaaban 25%, 4 stage - bukaanka lagu caawin karo suuxin oo kaliya.