Pirandello Luidzhi, qoraa Talyaani: Biography, hal-abuurka

Pirandello Luidzhi - ka dramatist Talyaani caan ah, ayaadse iyo sheeko qoraa gaaban. In 1934 wuxuu helay abaalmarinta Nobel Prize xagga suugaanta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waa sabab ka mid ah oo kaliya si ay u sahamiyaan oo uu hal-abuurka. Pirandello Luidzhi abuuray shuqullo badan oo xiiso leh, taas oo weli waa mid aad loo jecel yahay.

Asal ahaan, carruurnimada iyo waxbarashada Jaamacadda

Qoraaga mustaqbalka uu ku dhashay Dzhirdzhenii (Sicily) ee qoyska ballaaran. Luigi wuxuu ahaa kan labaad ee lix carruur ah. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa nin ganacsade ah guul - anigaa iska leh, waayo fiirsato of baaruud uu iska leh. Luigi tayo suugaanta laftiisa muujiyey sano dugsi aad u hore. Sida dhallinyaro ah, ayuu qoray gabayo iyo kooban musiibo, "Barbari", waxaa nasiib daro ma sii raagayaan.

Pirandello markii uu isku dayay in ay sii wadaan ganacsiga qoyska, laakiin shaqo ma uu ahaa mid aad u guulaystay. Luigi ee 1887 wuxuu galay jaamacadda Rome. Laakiin sannad ka dib ayuu wareejiyo Jaamacadda Bonn, sida heerka baridda in aanu ku qancin. Halkan Luigi bartay falsafada iyo suugaanta. In 1891, qoraa ka tababarka qalin. Uu sha waxaa u huray in lahjad ka Sicilian.

Ku noqo Rome

Pirandello ee ururinta ugu horreeya ee gabayada muuqday 1889 ( "xanuun faraxsan"). In this buugga, gaar ahaan saamaynta Dzhozue Karduchchi. Kadib markii uu dhamaystay waxbarashada uu, Pirandello go'aansaday inuu sii joogo Bonn. Muddo sanado ah, oo uu macalin kasoo noqday dugsigan.

Qoraagu wuxuu si Rome laabtay 1893. Markii uu bilaabay inuu si dhab ah u eryan taageero dhaqaale aabbihiis suugaanta. Roman Pirandello hore oo kale, "diiday", u muuqday in 1901. 1894th ayaa la sii daayay ururinta koowaad ee sheekooyin gaagaaban oo cinwaan looga dhigay "Love Love", ka abuuray xeerkii verismo. isla sanadkaas arkay guurka Pirandello. Doortay waxay ahayd gabadhii Saaxiibkiis aabbihiis, Antuanetta Portulato. From guurka naagtii at Luigi ayay waxaan lahaa laba wiil iyo gabadh.

Teaching, play ugu horeysay

Pirandello ee 1898 bilaabeen shaqeeya College Macalimiinta ee Rome, halkaas oo uu magacaabay professor of suugaanta Talyaani. In machadkan Luigi baray ilaa 1922. In 1898 wuxuu daabacay uu play ugu horeysay, a yar riwaayadaha hal-fal "Epilogue". Tani shaqada ayaa lagu riday tiyaatarka sano 12 kaliya dambe, in 1910, magac oo kala duwan ( "Micida").

Laba dhacdooyinka muhiimka ah ee uu noloshiisa shakhsiga ah

Sidaas darteed of daadadka ka dhacay 1903, uu anigaa aabbihiis Luigi Waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey. Baridda iyo suugaanta hadda steel Pirandello dakhliga kaliya hab. naagtiisa wax qora ee 1904, xanuunsaday a burburka habdhiska daran. The 15 sano ee soo socda ee iyada jirdilay waali cadaadis. Naag ku faraxsan yahay far katuurka Pirandello masayrka. In 1919, qoraaga ayaa naagtiisa ku riday rugta maskaxda.

Works of 1900

Luigi sii waday in ay qori oo naadiya shaqadooda, inkastoo dhibaatooyin dhaqaale iyo qoyska. sheeko saddexaad Pirandello ee, "The dabayaaqadii Mattia Pascal", ayaa lagu amaanay ballaaran. In shaqo this, ka abuuray 1904, bandhigay theme ee wajiga iyo maaskarada. views bilicsanaanta iyo akhriska ku saabsan tahay Pirandello ku qeexan laba shuqullada abuuray 1908: in ay "Science iyo Art" (collection of articles) iyo article "Kaftanka", taas oo shaaca a view adag tragicomic dunida qoraaga.

Ciyaaraa 1915-21 sannad xisaabeedka.

Ilaa 1915 Pirandello inta qortay buugaag iyo sheekooyin gaagaaban, iyo ka dib 1915 uu Nagi uu dhan riwaayadaha nolosha. By sannadkan waxaa ka mid ah dejinta saddex-fal horeysay ciyaari Pirandello "Haddii aanay ...". Dramaturgy ayaa awood u qoraa ku nool si raaxo leh, iyo ka tago qaar ka mid ah waxbaridda waqti. In muddo ah ka 1915 si ay u 1921 Luigi ayaa abuuray 16 xabbadood, kuwaasoo mid walba uu ayaa la saaray masraxa. play The, xaq "Waa sidaas (haddii aad u malaynayso)" wuxuu lahaa guulo gaar ah la maqlayo iyo dhaleecayn. Waxaa soo gudbisay ee 1917.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, riwaayadaha caalamku aqoonsan yahay keenay shaqo kale, kuwaas oo ku qoran 1921 ahaa. Waxaan ka hadleynaa play ah "Lix Characters in Search of Author ah." Pirandello ee Tan iyo 1922, waxay ahayd on the heerarka kala duwan ee New York iyo London (ka Talyaani turjumay) guul weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Roman weerarkii waxaa dhamaaday fadeexadii, sida daawadayaasha ahaayeen characters xanaaqin opinion in wanaag iyo run yihiin qaraabo. Sida ay dhaleecayn ugu, cayaarta "Henry IV" waa isku keenaha of abuurka Pirandello. Its League sidoo kale khuseysaa 1922. play kor ku xusan iyo weli ku raaxaysan caan weyn. Waxay ku riday tiyaataro badan oo caalamka ah. Turjumay ka Talyaani ah oo xiisa badan, kuwaas oo la sameeyey luqado badan.

Features tahay Pirandello

Luigi in shuqulladiisa baaluq, diiradda saarayaa theme of impermanence iyo nooca milaratigooda oo ka mid ah waayo-aragnimo aadanaha ee shaqsi. characters waa wax garad nooc kasta ahayd qiimaha joogto ah, jilayaasha iyo sifooyin ay yihiin isku darsamay. Personality ee dunida of qaraabo Pirandello. Qoraagu wuxuu rumeysan yahay in runta - in waxa hadda dhacaya, xilligan la joogo. Luigi jeexjeexay maaskaro ka characters uu, iyaga ka saarneyn sii daayay, aad xidhhidha bartay ay shakhsiyadda iyo sirdoonka. shaqada Pirandello ayaa waxaa ay astaan u weyn saameyn ku abuuray aragti Alfredom Bine of dago ah. Luigi noqday ogyahay qoraaladii ugu faylosuufiinta ku salaysan German inta lagu guda jiro hawlaha baridda uu Bonn. Intaa waxaa dheer, qoraaga soo maray waaqiciga ku soo gunaanadeen aadanaha sida aan degganayn. Ka dib oo dhan, muddo 15 sano ah, Pirandello waxaa doonayay inuu naagtiisa maskaxda ka jirran.

Pirandello - Agaasimaha, abuurka ah te'atradii

Luigi ugu danbeyn ogaaday ma aha oo kaliya sida riwaayadaha, laakiin sidoo kale agaasimaha a. Waxa uu fuliyay dhaqangalka ee riwaayadaha isaga u gaar ah. Writer in 1923 uu ku biiray xisbiga Nazi ah. Mussolini taageeray inuu fikrad of sameynta Tiyaatarka Arts Qaranka ee Rome. Uu Hobollada Qaranka ee 1925-26. Waxa uu kormeer ku States of Europe, iyo South America (1927). March Abba, Atariishada ee hormuudka ka ah te'atradii muddo dheer noqday il rajo u leh Luigi. Laakiin muddo ka dib, inkastoo qabasho maaliyadeed ah dawladda, tiyaatarka bilaabay in ay la kulmaan dhibaatooyin dhaqaale oo muhiim ah. Uu Hobollada Qaranka ayaa lagu kala diray 1928.

fashiistaha Cabitaanka

Qaar ka mid ah cilmi-waxay aaminsan yihiin in Pirandello Luidzhi dhaqantay la lahaa naasigii sida flyweight ah, Kuwiise ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la sheegay in uu ku difaacayo Luigi in marar badan uu saxaafadda u sheegay in ay arxandarro siyaasadeed u gaar ah. Dhowr jeer Pirandello xataa dhaqmeen la naqdin xisbiga talada haya. Taas darteed, ka dib markii xiritaanka ee masraxa uu lahaa dhibaatooyinka la soo saarka ee riwaayadaha uu Italy.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

Pirandello Luidzhi noolaa muddo ah in Berlin iyo Milan. Waxa uu u safray badan. Qoraaga in dalkiisa ku noqday ee 1933, sida uu shakhsi ahaan la weydiiyay Mussolini. Pirandello ee 1934 waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarinta Nobel Prize xagga suugaanta. Luigi on December 10 ku dhintay, 1936 ee Rome. Aaska, sida ay tahay doonista ugu dambeeyey ee qoraaga, ma jiraan xaflad dadweynaha. In Sicily, ku dhashay ee Liudzhi Pirandello, dambaska ayaa interred.

caan Pirandello

Maanta, adduunka oo dhan waa caan ciyaaraa ma aha oo kaliya Luigi, laakiin tixaha uu, novellas iyo sheekooyin gaagaaban. Mid ka mid ah tixaha ugu caansan, kuwaas oo abuuray Luigi Pirandello - "Diiinow".

Oo dalka waa hal-abuurka ku caan ah qoraaga this. In a daayaa dhawaan "Waa maxay? Halkee? Marka?" xataa su'aal la xidhiidha Pirandello Luigi ah. "Yaa dumay Dadka, sida uu sheegay qof ka mid ah uu shaqada?" - sidaas su'aasha ka dhawaajisay. Jawaabta saxda ah - Copernicus. Indeed, isaga u mahad, aadanaha ayaa bartay uu insignificance ee caalamka. Copernicus baray in aysan ahayn mid qorraxda kooban dhulka, iyo qeybsanaan ku xigeenka wareegsan.

Xaqiiqo ah oo qiimihiisu noqon ogyahay Shuqullada abuuray Luidzhi Pirandello. Stories, tixaha, tixaha iyo ciyaara waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay leh qiimaha sare ee farshaxanka.