Military Space Ciidamada of Russia: sharaxaad ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka iyo halabuurka

Air Force Ruush in la bilaabo taariikhda August 12, 1912 - ka dibna amarka of Staff Guud ayaa abuuray xaalad ah qaybo Cirka. Oo markuu ahaa World koowaad ee (1914-1918 GG.), Aviation waxa uu noqday hab maarmaan ah sahan cirka iyo taageero dab ciidamada dhulka ka soo hawada. Waa ammaan in la yidhaahdo in Ruush ciidamada meel ciidamada ay leeyihiin xad taariikh hodan ah oo ballaaran.

casharro qadhaadh

Muddada prewar iyo sannadkii hore (1942), dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ku tusaalooyin qadhaadh muujiyo sida naxdinta difaaca dalka ee laga yaabo in maqnaanshaha amarka dhexe oo ka mid ah unugyada Ciidamada Cirka.

Waxay ahayd waqti in Air Force ee dalka ayaa la jajabiyey. Haa, iyo in ciidamada cirka ah u maamuli karin sida saraakiishii degmooyinka military iyo saraakiishii ciidanka, iyo saraakiishii ciidanka Asluubta.

Sidaas darteed la'aanta hoggaanka dhexe ee Ciidamada Cirka ee dalka ciidamada Nazi ah Luftwaffe, taas oo, kadis ah, ayaa si toos ah u jideeyey, Wasiirka Duulista Jarmal ah Reichsmarschall Germanu Geringu, ayaa sababay burbur weyn Air Force Soofiyeeti.

Natiijada waxa ay aheyd qadhaadh ciidankii Soviet. 72% ka mid ah Ciidamada Cirka ah ka degmooyinka soohdinta la Halaagay. Isagoo gacanta ku helay hawada, ciidamada Luftwaffe xaqiijisatay weerar ku Army ee Wehrmacht ah.

Kuwani waxay tahay cashar adag oo ah wajigii koowaad ee dagaalka ka soo noqday saldhig u galaya Taliska Sare (1942), Ciidamada Cirka ah ku urursan gacanta. ciidammadoodu Air ayaa dib-u-aasaasay oo ku saleysan Ciidamada Cirka ah oo ka mid ah degmooyinka military.

All qiyaastaas ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in ay xagaagii 1943 Air Force Soofiyeeti helay meel adag hawada.

marxalad cusub

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Air Force ee Ruush haysato muddo cusub oo dhinaca horumarinta. Waxaan dhihi karnaa in aanu ku nool marxalad ah isbedel, marka ciidamada dalka Ruushka si degdeg ah updated. Ciidamada Space Military rasmi ah u bilaabay in ay shaqeeyaan ka August 1, 2015 Sida loo sameeyo qaab cusub ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida Ruush.

Ciidamada Space Milatariga ee 2010 Ciidamada hababka digniinta oo keliya diiwaan in ka badan soddon furayey dibada ee gantaalaha ballistic.

Sidoo kale sanadkii 2010, qaab-dhismeedka ka mid ah VKS Ruush ka mid noqon kara oo ku saabsan 110 pride. Iyo 80% oo ka mid ah ay ahaayeen pride , labada ciidan iyo dual-ujeedada.

Qorshaynayso maamulka VCS, sidoo kale dhowr sano, la xariirta waxyaalaha muhiimka ah ee koox oo dhan. Tani waxay kordhin doontaa wax soo saarka ee nidaamka boos oo dhan. Sayidka, Ciidamada Space Dawlada Ruushka oo ay awoodaan si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatooyin kala duwan.

burburinta duulista military ee USSR

Laakiin siiyey maamulka video shirarka ee waayo-aragnimo ah la soo dhaafay, waa in aan xasuusano 1960 xoghayaha koowaad ee KPSSS Nikita Khrushchev, dhab ahaantii, halaagnay qarax ka.

The saldhig u aheyd guuldaradii this u adeegay sidii kutidhikuteen, in gantaalo ay si buuxda u bedeli kartaa jiritaanka duulista sida nooc ka mid ah ciidamada.

Natiijada initiative oo intaasu waxay ahayd in raxan diyaarad weyn oo ka tirsan, diyaaradaha weerarka, qarax, si fudud u soo diray in la burburinayo, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in ay ahaayeen si buuxda u howlgasho iyo awood si ay u fuliyaan on dagaalka ka dhawrsada.

Hawlaha lagu xalin karo duantahay

Ciidamada Modern Space Dawlada Ruushka oo ay awoodaan si ay u xaliyaan shaqooyin kala duwan:

• ilaalinta ka soo furtay cadowga sanduuqyada shaqo joojinta duantahay oo kada ah gardarada ah,
• weerarada alaabta iyo ciidamada cadowga sida baabbi'in caadiga ah ama nuclear ka dhigan tahay,
• taageero duulista dagaal noocyada kale ee ciidamada;
• bixinta ma aha oo kaliya ay guuldarro ka mid ah gantaalaha ballistic ee cadowga badan tahay, laakiin madaxyada ay;
• ogaanshaha iyo digniinta weerarka gantaal maamulka sare ee bilowga gantaalaha ballistic.

VKS si joogto ah ula socdaan waxyaabaha bannaan iyo in la garto wixii khatar ku ah danaha Russia ee, labadaba meel bannaan oo ka bannaan. Samee furayey of pride galay idiinna, iyo satalayt maamulka, military iyo dual isticmaalka labada. Hayo in nidaamka satellite diyaar joogto ah iyo hab bilaabay satalayt iyo maamulka.

oo ka mid ah dadaallada soo kabashada Ciidamada Cirka

Air Force maanta, iyo sidoo kale afartameeyaha pre-dagaal, maray marxalad la mid ah baahinta ee duulista safka hore. Wasaaradda Difaaca amarka la soo saaray 1980, sida laga soo xigtay oo, halkii ay ciidammada hawada bilaabay si ay u sameeyaan at the Degmooyinka Ciidamada Cirka Military. Iyo geeddi-socodka ayaa ilaa hadda tageen sida si ay u xalliyaan hawlaha istiraatiiji ah loo baahan yahay fasax gaar ah si kor loogu qaado BBC ee qaar ka mid ah degmooyinka military!

Waxay qaadatay buuxda siddeed sano ka hor waxaa jiray halgan joogto ah wax in la soo celiyo mabda'a maamulka dhexe ee Air Force Ruush ah. Taasi dhaqaajinta, markeeda, at jeer kor u kacay marka suuqa kala iibsiga si ay ujeedooyinka hawlgalka Ciidamada Cirka ka mid jihaysa kale.

Qaab dhismeedka VKS of Russia xilligan u eg si duulista, ciidamada difaaca hawada, gantaalada difaaca iyo meel ciidamada ka yar hal bilowga midoobeen. Waxa uu taliye u noqday in sare, Colonel-General Viktor Bondarev. Taas darteed, iyo nooc cusub oo ah ciidamada - Ciidamada Aerospace.

nooleenta Ciidamada Cirka ah

Haddii aan ka hadlo casriga Ruush Federation Air Force, waa heer aad u kala duwan ee duulimaadyada. Si aad u bilaabaan, waa in la ogaadaa in xitaa amar madaxtooyada (ka 08.16.1997), ciidamada difaaca hawada iyo Ciidamada Cirka ee habayn iyo darsadeen Ciidamada Cirka ah. xal Tani waxay caawisay in la kordhiyo saamaynta isticmaalka duulista iyo ciidamada difaaca hawada iyo dhexgalka hagaagtay la Army iyo Navy.

Russia ayaa sidoo kale siyaadinay Ciidamada Cirka gantaal-saarnaayeen inta badan bir sida bir diyaarad dagaal hub ugu weyn ee Jaha gantaallo "hawada - hawada" la kala duwan si ay u galaan diirada ilaa tobanaan kiiloomitir.

Laakiin Space Military Junuudda ku Russia in qaab dhismeedka cusub oo awood u mashquuliyo diirada hawada la isticmaalayo oo kaliya nidaamka difaaca hawada anti-gantaal on hab ilaa 150 km iyo Joogga ilaa 40 km.

Taariikhda calanka video shirarka

calanka VKS waa in kastoo yar, laakiin ay taariikhda. qorniinkan waa muuqashadii ugu horeysay, calanka "Ciidamada Militariga Space".

Laakiin May 2004 by amarka RF Wasaaradda Difaaca aasaasay Calanka cusub. characters VKS tagay, laakiin Looxii waayay.

Flag of Space Ciidamada New amarka Wasaaradda Difaaca ee Ruushka u celiyey ka 30.05.2004, ka

In guddi buluug (la dhinac oo dhinac ratio 2: 3) Ciidamada Space astaanta. Waxaa bandhigayaa image a stylized dunida, qaybsan strips in midabada calanka gobolka of Federation Ruush ah. Iyo bartamaha maro la dhigayaa astaanta, Ciidamada Space ee foomka of gantaal stylized.

Oo markay in 2015 ciidamada VCS la abuuray, midaynta duulista, ciidamada difaaca hawada, ciidamada difaaca gantaalaha iyo awoodaha ka mid ah Ciidamada Space ah, calanka Ruush Space Ciidamada Military wax ka beddeli mayso.

Dhismaha Space Military Junuudda ku Russia

ciidamada qalabka sida Ruush Farsamo duantahay ku shubtay galay saddexda nooc ee ciidamada ,

• Ciidamada Cirka;
• ciidamada difaaca hawada iyo ciidamada difaaca gantaalaha,
• Ciidamada Space.

Laga soo bilaabo tan aragtida, abuurista shirarka video - muhiim ah, laakiin talaabada ugu horeysa ee la abuurayo nooc ka mid ah dagaal Ciidamada Qalabka Sida Ruush.

Waxaan u baahanahay badan ayaa weli ah in la sameeyo si loo hubiyo in hantida ugu muhiimsan xagga istiraatijiyadda, labada codsiyada military iyo warshadaha, ka yar tahay ilaalinta lagu kalsoonaan karo ka weeraro ka hawada iyo ka bannaan.

Jets park

size guud ee diyaaradda ka kooban tahay qalabka duantahay jiritaanka dhismaha cusub iyo tayeynta raxan jira ee mashiinada.

diyaarado Ruush VKS 2020 yeelan doonaan raxan ilaa 2430-2500 diyaaradaha.

Halkan waxaan sheegi kartaa liiska yar ee diyaaradaha ayaa durba la qabtay park ee diyaarado iyo rajo:

• Yak-141 - dagaalka VTOL;
• Tu-160 "White Swan";
• Fighter "Golden Eagle" SU-47 (C-37);
• Pak FA T-50,
• Su-37 "Terminator";
• Mig-35;
• SU-34;
• Tu-95MS "Bear";
• Su-25 'Grach';
• "Ruslan" AN-124.

Oo ay la socdaan cusboonaysiinta of raxan ka mid ah dagaal baabuurta duantahay si firfircoon abuuray iyo kaabayaasha meelaha gurigooda. Sidoo kale muhiimad badan marka la eego kor u diyaar dagaal iyo Dayactirka waqtiga iyo dayactirka qalabka military.

hanjabaad runtan iyo duantahay

Sida uu sheegay Wasiirka Difaaca Sergei Shoigu, VKS Ruush ilaaliyo ka hanjabaad runtan. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, la abuuro muuqaal u eg ka qorraxda isku daraa:

• duulista,
• Ciidamada difaaca iyo hawada iyo difaaca gantaalaha,
• Space Ciidamada;
• ka dhigan tahay Ciidamada Qalabka Sida.

Baahida loo qabo dib u habaynta sida, Wasiirka Difaaca sharaxay in xaqiiqada cusub ee dagaalka xooga la sii kordheysa u wareegaayo qaybta bannaan ee. Oo aan ku hawlanaa hawlaha dagaal ee xaaladaha casriga ah ee Ciidamada Space mar dambe ma samayn karo, laakiin ahaantood, ma ay jiri karaan.

Laakiin gaar ahaan waxaa la sheegay in nidaamka hadda ciidamada hawada iyo gacan ku haynta difaaca hawada aan la beddeli karin.

maamulka guud ee sii wadi doonaa in la qabtaa by Shaqaalaha Guud, iyo hoggaanka toos ah, sida ka hor, amarka ugu weyn VCS.

view kale

Laakiin waxaa jira mucaaradkiisa. Sida laga soo xigtay madaxweynaha Academy of Dhibaatooyinka geopolitical d.v.n. K. Sivkova, Military Space Ciidamada of Russia ayaa la abuuray oo aan la tixgelinayo waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee ciidamada ciidamada cirka iyo ciidamada EKR. Waxay sidaas ka duwan in ay gacanta ku wareejiyo waa in hal gacan ma habboona in biqilka.

Haddii midowdo, waa macquul in la sameeyo xiriir this Space Command iyo amarka nidaamka difaaca gantaalaha. Sida laga soo xigtay Doctor of Sciences Military, labadaba ay u xaliyaan dhibaato guud - dagaalanka walxaha sita hanjabaad qaybta bannaan ee.

Isticmaalka nidaamka boos kasoo muuqday dhamaan awoodaha military taasoo keentay waxaa loo arkaa arrin muhiim ah badbaadada. dagaallada hubaysan Modern bilaabataa Sahamineed iyo Ilaalinta.

Milateriga Mareykanka waxaa si firfircoon uga fuliyaan fikirka ah "si lama filaan ah guud ahaan" iyo "oo dhan-out difaaca gantaalaha." Isla mar ahaantaana ay bixiyaan in ay caqiido of guuldaradii degdeg ah cadowga mar kasta on dunida dacaladeeda. Xaaladdan oo kale, dhaawac ka soo weerar aargoosi ah waa la dhimay si ugu yaraan.

xiisaha Main waxaa la dhigayaa on Lagaga xoogga leh ee hawada iyo in meel bannaan oo dibadda ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, mar bilaabay colaadaha, ka fuliyeen hawlgallo dhinaca cirka ah oo boos weyn inuu baabbi'iyo diirada cadowga muhiim ah.

Ciidamada Aerospace bedeli doona Air Force Ruush ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, la sameeyay ee dalka ka mid ah dib u habaynta sida.

Laakiin opinion oo ka mid ah wasiirka gaashaandhigga, cusub ciidamada hawada-bannaan ee Russia u ogolaan doonaa in ay xooga saarto khayraadka oo dhan in gacmaha la mid ah qaabka doonaa siyaasadda military-farsamo u ah horumar kale ciidamada mas'uulka ka ah amniga ee qaybta aerospace ah.

Waxaas oo dhan waxaa loo sameeyaa si loo hubiyo in dhammaan muwaadiniinta reer Russia ayaa mar walba ku kalsoon in ay noqon doonaan ka yar ilaalinta iyo ciidanka iyo ciidamada hawada iyo meel.