Epics Ruush ah oo ku saabsan geesiyaal: jaahilka iyo Christian

From maqaal bixinta mawduuca "epics Ruush ah geesiyaal", marka hore la qeexo shuruudaha kaladuwan ee horyaalka kor ku xusan. qayb kaladuwan ee epics ku saabsan geesiyaal lama quudhsan karin. Wixii qarniyo, dadka maal iyaga in fikradaha badan bayna ahaayeen, wadaninimo, u hogaansanaanta dhaqan diimeed.

Erayga "Tacaddi" waxaa la abuuray by Ruushka saynisyahan-ethnographer Ivanom Petrovichem Saharovym at bilowgii qarnigii XIX ah. Sidaa darteed, waxa uu leeyahay asalka ah suugaanta. Dadka asal ahaan loo adeegsaday tilmaamista warkii Tacaddi oo ka mid ah waxyaalo waaweyn ee magac oo kala duwan - "jir ah". image ee geesiga ah ee epics Ruush soo baxay laba qarniyo ka dib markii dalka laga faa'iiday ay qarannimada. Ka hor inta ku harqood Mongol-Tatar ee Russia, waxay si fudud ma jirin. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxa ay xaqiijinaysaa version ah oo ku saabsan asalka ah ee uu Altai group luqada, taas oo ka yimid ereyga "batyr" ah ayaa si firfircoon uga loo isticmaalo dheefay. In XIII qarnigii in Khan Mongol la hoy Bagaturov - askari, xoog jirka ah in zadokumenirovano taariikhda kala duwan. nasiib - Waayo Mongols ah, eraygan ka Sanskrit, halkaasoo "blagahara" loogu tala galay yimaado.

Hadda - si toos ah ku saabsan mowduuca ee maqaalka. Waxaa jira laba marxaladood ee abuuraya epics geesinimada. marka hore waxa kujira muddo dheer, waqti ka xusuusan jaahilnimada Masiixiyada, ie, ilaa boqornimadii Prince Vladimir of Kiev. labaad waxay bilaabeen inay boqortooyada Prince la iibiyay - Baabtiisaha of rus, oo dhammaadkeedu wuxuu la bedel aan organic doorkiisii afka qoreysa buugaagta qoraaga.

formation Pre-Christian ah geesiyaal Tacaddi Ruush noo sheegay magacyada Volga Svyatoslavich ah, Mikita Selyaninovich, Svyatogora. All of characters waxay leeyihiin sifooyinka ka amaahatay ilaahyada jaahilka. Magacyada geesiyaal Tacaddi Ruush tilmaamaya ah jilayaasha ugu waaweyn ee sheekooyinka, "Svyatogor iyo Mikula Selyaninovich", "Mikula iyo Volga Svyatoslavich Selyaninovich".

Hooyo Rafaa Svyatogor - Land Jiis, iyo aabbihiis - "madow", ie qof ka dunida kale. Rafaa geesigeeda Tani isku nuugo xoogga waxyaalaha aasaaska ah ee dalka Ruushka.

Mikula Selyaninovich (analoogga - geesiga Greek Antaeus) - ma Rafaa ah, uu - nin xoog weyn, laakiin wuxuu leeyahay awood qarsoon - waa uu si qoto dheer uga dhigan tahay dhulka qoyan. Iyo xiriirka this lagama sooci karo si heer ah in "aadan la dagaallami karaa." Later, inta lagu guda jiro kala guurka xeerkii Christian, image Mikula tartiib wareejiyo macnaheeda Nikolayu Chudotvortsu (Nikola fasax vernal jaahilka dabaal on May 9 ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u galay iidda guga ee St. Nicholas noqotay.)

image ee Svyatoslavich Volga ah - ugu dahsoon ee taxanaha oo dhan "epics Ruush ah geesiyaal." asal ahaan aad magaca waxa uu la xidhiidhaa ethnographers sixirka - ka yimid ereyga "saaxirka". Wuxuu - Werewolf ah oo fahamsan Codka Shimbiraha iyo xayawaanka. Inta badan, image aad u - soo jeeda jaahiliga Volha ugaarsiga ah. Hooyo Volga - Martha V., iyo aabbihiis - abeesada. Warkii ugu waaweyn ee Volga - taariikhda, ka dhigan in sheegistii Tacaddi Viking oo ka mid ah ololaha militari ee Asia iyo gobolka Indian. Iyada oo taageero ka sixir, iyo sidoo kale rag xoog milatari, ayuu wuxuu doondoonay inuu badiyeen soo horjeeda.

Koobaya asalkiisa muddada pre-Christian, waxaa in la xuso in inta badan sheekooyinka ku nuuxnuuxsaday, waxaa labaya oo ka mid ah halyeeyada Mikula Selyaninovich. Wajahay Svyatogor, geesiga ridayeen wuxuu u bixiyey bac wiish dhulka ku, taas oo ku riday "oo dhan iyaguba dhulka." Giant guuldareystay, Mikula guuleystay, buuxinta tallaabo la doonayo hal gacan. Waxa uu si fiican kulanka la Volga, kuwaas oo isaga codsaday in ay caawiyaan ururinta canshuuraha. Ogolaanshaha Mikula yeeri mixaraatka hartay, oo u rajeeyay inuu kaxaysto iyadii isaga la. Volga dagaalyahan uu iyadii daba diray, ka dibna isaga qudhiisu ka eryay. Laakiin miisaanka artifact this dhaafto awoodooda. Markaas bay kor u qabtay geesigeeda ridayeen oo si fudud, arrin caadi sameeyaa loo baahan yahay. Waxa aanu ayaa tilmaamaya in macnaha guud ee kor ku xusan oo ku saabsan wacyiga ee eegidda foosha ridayeen ah? Koobaya muddada pre-Christian Tacaddi, ethnographers xusay eegidda of fikradda ah catholicity (guud) ee Russia.

Lakabka labaad la xidhiidha Epoch Ruushka Vladimir qowmiyadaha. Christian "epics Ruush ah oo ku saabsan geesiyaal" uu bilaabay in uu ku ammaaneen mar dambe guud, falsafada, characters mythological iyo tirooyin taariikheed dhab ah, "co-u adeegi jireen adeegga weyn" hooyo. Bartamaha iyo waa image centrifugally ili Muromtsa. Isagu waa geesi ka mid ah wareegga, waxaa jira qiyaastii 90 sheekooyinka. The ugu iyaga ka mid ah oo caan ah - oo ku saabsan dagaalka kula qashinka Brigand, Idol. mission Knight ee - ilaalinta diinta kiristaanka iyo Russia, iyo habka ay u hirgelintiisa - Christian, iyo ka badan si gaar ah, adeegga monastic. "Silushka geesinimada" hadiyad ahaan ka "tuugsanaya-pass" dhacdo caan ku helo nin curyaan ah 33-sano jir ah. Ka hor geeridiisii, ayuu soo diraa Svyatogor xoog badan silushku. Nololeedka furmi epics Ruush - ambaday. Maxaad sidaa? Waa maxay sababta uusan leedahay qoys lahayn, guriga lahayn? Waxaa laga yaabaa sababta - nidarka monastic, maxaa yeelay waxa ay isku wareega feat Christian iyo nacasnimo.

geesiga xigta ugu muhiimsan ee Tacaddi ku Christian waa Dobrynya Nikitich. image Tani muuqday taliyaha sabab Dobrinja, adeerkiis of Prince Vladimir of Kiev. Waxaa la xidhiidha lix epics. Wuxuu - midiidinkiisii wuxuu marka Vladimir Sun. Cas Xaaskiisa - gabadhiisa Vasilisa Mikulishna Mikula Selyaninovich. The feat ugu duwanyihiin waa uu kaga badiyeen abeesadii saddex madax dab-neefsashada Gorynych. Ka mid ah sheekooyinka ku saabsan geesiga this waa goobta dagaalka la Iley Muromtsem - ciyaaraha fudud, daacad ah, fraternization dhamaatay, ka dibna - olole si wadajir ah. By habka, iska hor imaad ka muujiyeen "rigoore daciif ah" ee "da" a more Eliiyaah - "wiiqay gacanta bidix" (cad saameeyeen boogta waran in uu yahay hadiyad ku Mala'igtu of geesigeeda quduuska ah), cagta qalayaa. Eegayo Dobrynia aan la isticmaalin haddii ay taasi aad u hesho ammaanta ku guuleystay.

wareegga saddexaad ee geesigeeda caanka - Alyosha Popovich. qof Sidaas waxa muujiyay sheekada ee xafiiltanka la Tugarin abeesada iyo Qisada "Zbrodovichey Sister." Tugarin - guud image of guuraa warlike, si joogto ah weerarka, islamarkaana dhacayay dilka, u babac maxaabiista. Olena Petrovna Zbrodovichey A walaalkiis walaashiis - Halyeeyga Slavic jacaylka falna sanyahay naag, afjaridda guur ku faraxsanahay. noocooda ah ee taariikhyahanadu geesiga wac boyar Rostov ee Alexander (Oleshi) Popovic, ayaa buriyay adeeg weyn oo ay ku Vsevolod Nest ee Big, iyo mar dambe - wiilkiisa Constantine Vsevolodovich. Dhimashada geesinimada ah ee geesiga helay inta lagu guda jiro Battle of Kalka ah.

Falanqaynta epics Ruush Christian ku saabsan geesiyaal, waa in la qiray in sanamyadooda ka qayb qaatay dhismaha oo ka mid ah dadweynaha kala duwan ee dadka dareen ee gobolka Ruush iyo baahida loo qabo in selflessly adeegi hooyo ah.