Waa maxay ra'yiururin baxo? baarayaa

poll bixitaanka Odhaahda maalmahan ahayd arrin caan ah, gaar ahaan xilliyada in beego doorashooyinka. Laakiin maxay ka dhigan tahay?

Iyadoo lagu tilmaamayo in qaamuusyo

Exit turjumay in English ka dhigan tahay helitaanka, ra'yiururin - tirinta codadka, cod. Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed, labada erayada wada loo fasiri karaa inuu rating markii uu ka tagay goobta.

higaada Ruush ah weedha ah weli ma degeen. Saxaafadda iyo ilaha kale, waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo fursado - ka "ra'yiururin exit" in "eksit-poll". Laakiin dambaysta ah, in kastoo, oo waxaa ka diiwaan gashan dictionary higaadda Lopatin, waa Liibaanay yaraan. In English ma waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa "j" iyo "z", iyo labanlaabmayso warqaddii "l" muuqataa ka soo baxa meeshan. Sidaa darteed, waxa ay u muuqataa macquul ah in dad badan oo u qoro ereyadan ku soo Ingiriisi.

Waayo, waa maxay waxa aad u baahan tahay

nidaamka doorashada ka dib markii dadweynaha cod sannadihii la soo dhaafay waxa uu noqday si xoogan loo isticmaalaa in ku dhaqanka cilmiga ah ee dalalka kala duwan ee dunida. Xaaladaha cakiran ee, codbixiyayaasha, ayaa kaliya ka tagay goobta codbixinta, weydiiso kaasoo ay u codeeyeen. Waxaa la malaysan in inta badan dadkii ka soo jawaabay waxay leeyihiin ma jirto sabab inuu la jiifsado, siday u kala horreeyaan, natiijooyinka sahan waa in ay muujiyaan sawir saxda ah ee natiijada doorashada iyo ilaa xad oofin karin shaqada ay gacanta ku. Intaa waxaa dheer, xogta, kuwaas oo noo oggolaan si ay u ururiyaan iyo falanqaynta macluumaadka ku saabsan codbixiyayaasha (qaybaha qaar ka mid ah dadka ku door bidaan in musharax kasta). Dhibaatada kale ee xal u heli karo ra'yiururin bixidda - saadaasha hawl natiijada codbixinta. Ugu dambayntiina, in nidaamka doorashada xogta sahanka waxaa si balaadhan looga daboolay telefishanka iyo warbaahinta. Tani waxay kordhisaa madadaalada ah nidaamka doorashada iyo soo jiidata dareenka dhammaan qeybaha kala duwan ee dadweynaha.

Laga soo bilaabo taariikhda doorashada

First ogaado aragtida codbixiyayaasha at bixitaanka goobta codbixinta lagu qabtay Mareykanka ee 1967 (taliyihii doortay of Kentucky). In 1972, ra'yiururin ka tago ayaa loogu qabtay baaxadda dalka oo dhan in doorashada madaxweynaha Maraykanka. farsamada ay dhacdadu waxaa diyaarisay oo baadhis ku W. Mitofski, oo agaasime ka ah Xarunta doorashooyinka iyo doorashada opinion dadweynaha. In ka badan sano ka dib, xarunta ayaa si joogta ah dib u habayn, taasoo keentay in shirkadda la aasaasay Mitofsky International, waxay bilaabeen in ay sameeyaan sahan mid ah dalalka kale. doonistii cadeeyo noocan oo kale ah ee muwaadiniinta si deg deg ah helay taageero, sida qaabiyaasha siiyey warbixin muhiim ah. Iyo in si gaar ah qiimo leh dalal badan zones waqtiga (USA, Russia) promptness ee gobolka Codbixiyayaasha xogta ogolaanaya shaqaalaha la xushay si ay u wajihi karaa xaaladan ee kuwa degmooyinka meesha doorashooyinka aan qaaday, in xitaa qabsato aad istaraatijiyad. In uu yahay, doorashada waa aalad dhab ah in ay saameyn ku nidaamka doorashada.

Rumayso ama ha rumaysan?

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma cilmi dhammaan way rumaysan in ra'yiururin baxo - hab guul si ay u xaqiijiyaan hufnaanta doorashada. Sababta aan si gelin badan loo tiriyey bixitaanka aaminaad yar. First - sida dadka siiyey jawaabta daacad ah? In la eego dimuqraadiyad buuxda iyaga, laga yaabee, waxaa la rumeysan yahay, laakiin maxaa yeelay, dadka inta badan waxa ay ka baqayaan in ay runta ka hadlo ama diido inuu ka jawaabo. Waxaa sidoo kale waa in ay tixgeliyaan maskaxda ee dadka iyo rabitaankooda in ay qaataan xiriir. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa jira kiisas halkaas oo ay dadku su'aalo ku weydiiyaan inta lagu guda jiro doorashada Madaxweynaha Ruush, ka dibna la wadaago waayo-aragnimada ay ku shabakadaha bulshada. Jawaabaha iyaga oo inta badan ahaa qallafsan ama statements sida: ". Codeeyay Chuck Norris" Ma suurogalbaa in sida sheegashada xaalad in xogta sahanka fikiri sawirka dhabta ah ee codka?

Oo halkan dhibic oo xiiso leh sociologists Ruush. Haddii kalsoonida nidaamka doorashada ee dalka waa heer sare ah oo ku filan, ka dibna sahan sida iyada oo loo adeegsanayo si ay ula socdaan codbixinta, bulshada ma aha mid aad iyo baahida. Haddii ay jirto kalsooni aad u yar in masuuliyiinta, oo waxaa jira warar been suurto galka ah ee doorashooyinka, kuwaas oo uu ku dhaawacmo si la mid ah in Riigga iyo ka bixitaanka ra'yiururin?

Mar kale isku maadada

Sidaas waxa muujisay ra'yiururin bixitaanka - waxtar u tahay bulshada ama fikrad aan waxtar lahayn? Dadka ka soo horjeeda doorashada oo kale waa dood badan. Hadda ka hor doorashada ay go'aansatay in ay sameeyaan sahan hordhaca ah ee dadka (inta badan iyadoo la kaashanayo of teknoolajiyada Internet). Laakiin warbixinta noocaas la sameeyo dadweynaha ka hor inta cod, si dhab ah waxaa laga yaabaa in ay saamayn ku yeelan natiijada. codbixiyaha, kuwaas oo arkay in uu musharax ma isticmaali rating ee badali kara maskaxdiisa, haddii aan la iska indha doorashooyinka. Dabcan, xaaladda noocan oo kale ah ma la oran karo waa mid sax ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira inaydnaan jirrabaadda weyn u sahlaya in xogta sahanka si ay u abuuraan xaalad ku haboon in mid ka mid ah musharixiinta.

Haddana sahan sida la xiriira badan oo ah "oo lagu daray" badan "jaray", iyo macluumaadka waxaa ku kalsoon tahay. Tusaale ahaan, in Ukraine inta lagu guda jiro doorashada madaxweynaha ee 2004 waxaa jiray fadeexad la xidhiidha diverging ra'yiururin bixitaanka xogta, ay sameeyeen xarumaha cilmiga kala duwan, iyo sidoo kale natiijada rasmiga ah ee doorashada. fadeexad ku dhamaatay Mu'asasada ugu horeysay oo wareeggii saddexaad ee doorashada madaxtinimada, taas oo muujisay natiijo aad u kala duwan. Laakiin in doorashada madaxtooyada ee 2014, natiijada dhabta ah ee cod waa ku dhowaad si buuxda u soo beegantay in la helaa in natiijada baadhitaanka. Sidaas ra'yiururin bixitaanka - waa xiiso leh.