First State Duma ee Empire Ruushka

Dhismaha Duma State waxay ahayd qiyaas loo baahdo. Waa formation of jirka ah wakiilka iyadoo la raacayo Bayaanka iyo Shuruucda ku saabsan doorashada. Waxaa la daabacay sharciyada ee 1906, on August 6-deedii.

First State Duma - keentay in si toos ah Revolution ee 1905-1907. Cadaadis ka qayb ka mid ah deeqsi ah ee dawladda (inta badan ee qof ee Witte (Ra'iisal Wasaare)) Nicholas II, goostay inaanan sii darayaan xaaladda, wuxuu si cad u maadooyinka uu, uu diyaar u tixgeliyaan baahida bulshada ee dhismaha jirka ah wakiilka ahaa. ujeedkooda Emperor si toos ah loogu qeexay Bayaanka ka 1906. meel ka mid ah Bayaanka ee 1905 aad bay u balaariyay awoodaha ee jirka mustaqbalka wakiil. Gaar ahaan, sida ay wax saddexaad, State Empire ku Duma ee zakonosoveschatelnogo ka sharci-dejinta ee loo bedelay. Sidaas darteed, waxaa hadda loo arkaa aqalka hoose ee baarlamaanka, kaas oo biilasha guriga sare maray - Golaha Gobolka.

Wada jir ah ula Maanafesto ee 17-kii October ee 1905, oo ay ku qoran yabooha KT ah ku lug "suurto gal ah" in qaybaha habka dejinta dadweynaha, u diiday, xaq u leeyahay inuu codeeyo ee la soo dhaafay, waxaa la ansixiyey amar kale on 19 October. Iyadoo la tixraacayo qodobbada ay, markuu Golaha Wasiirradu soo noqday jirka Dowladda wayn joogta ah. Ujeeddadiisu waxay ahayd in ay bixiyaan isku-dar ah falalka iyo jiho oo ka mid ah maamulayaasha wasaaradda maamulaha on gobolka ee maamulka sare iyo geeddi-socodka sharci-dejinta. Sidaas darteed, waxaa la ogaaday in Duma State ee Empire Ruush ah, la tixgelin karo ee biilasha, oo kaliya wada hadal la soo dhaafay ee Golaha Wasiirrada.

madaxbanaanida Qaraabo lagu siin jiray Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda, dayrka, badda iyo wasiir military. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si aad u sheegto oo ku saabsan shaqadooda, waxay ahaayeen boqorkii.

Laba jeer ama saddex jeer usbuucii la wareegay dhaarinta oo ka mid ah Golaha Wasiirada. Its guddoomiyaha ilaa April 1906 ahaa Witte, ka dib markii ay ahayd ilaa July Goremykin. Ka dibna, post gudoomiyaha qaaday Stolypin.

First State Duma ee Empire Ruush ah, u furan yahay ka April 27 th ilaa 9 th July 1906. furitaanka ayaa ka dhacay Carshiga Room ee St. Petersburg ee Winter Palace. Ka dibna, Duma State ee Empire Ruush ku kulmay Palace Tauride ah.

Nidaamka doorashada waa la dhigay by Law doorashada, korsaday ee 1905, bishii December. On ku salaysan qodobada sharciga abuurayaa afar Curia: shaqaalaha, yaroow, magaalooyinka iyo landowning.

Si curia shaqaalaha muwaadiniinta kuwa la dhigey kuwaas oo ka shaqeeya shirkadaha, halkaas oo tirada shaqaalaha ahaa ugu yaraan konton. Iyadoo la tixraacayo bixinta this, xaq u leeyahay inuu codeeyo ayaa laga badiyay oo ku saabsan laba milyan oo nin. Ma laha xaqa cod-bixinta, haweenka, adeegga ciidamada, dadka da'doodu ka yar tahay shan iyo labaatan sannadood, qaar ka mid ah beelaha laga tirada badan ee qaranka. isu doorashada waxay ahaayeen multistage.

Celcelis ahaan, tirada xigeen loo doortay in Duma ku kala duwanaayeen sida caadada ka duwan afar boqol iyo shan iyo labaatan qof oo siddeetan iyo shan boqol.

In 1906, April 23, Nicholas II lagu ansixiyay Kooban sharciga ugu weyn. Inaad wax ka beddeshaan in ay Duma ku waayeen kaliya on hindisaha KT. On ku salaysan Xeerka sharciyada la qaatay oo dhan, oo ay ansixiyeen boqorka, iyo awooda fulinta si la mid ah sida ka hor, waxa uu ahaa in complete ka dambeeya.

In kasta oo dib u habaynta maamulka, Emperor qudhiisu wasiir loo magacaabay, waxaa la jideeyey, ciidamada qalabka sida, halka ay fadeexadi uu siyaasadda arrimaha dibada ee Qaranka, nabad ka dhigay, soo bandhigay xaalad degdeg ah, dagaal. Intaa waxaa dheer, Xeerka la diiwaan Baaragaraafka ah jidaynayey Boqortooyada ee mudada u dhexeeya kalfadhi ee Duma in ay soo saari falalka cusub, sharciyada ama amarrada shakhsi kaliya naftayda ka.