First State Duma ee Empire Ruushka

Russia sida dal leh bulshada raggu dhaqanka muddo dheer ku sameeyey oo aan jidhka zakonosoveschatelnogo - Baarlamaanka. First Duma State qabtay kaliya ee 1906, hoos amarka Nicholas II. Go'aankan ahayd lagama maarmaan, laakiin halkii ay goor dambe, gaar ahaan haddii aad tixgeliyaan sannadihii muuqaalka kore ee dhigooda ay dalalka kale. In England, tusaale ahaan, Baarlamaanka yimid dib qarniyadii dabayaaqadii Dhexe ee France - waqti isku mid ah. Maraykanka The, kaas oo la aasaasay sanadkii 1776, ku dhawaad isla markiiba abuuray amar la mid ah.

Oo waxa ku saabsan Russia? In dalka, waxaannu mar walba lagu qabtay jagada ah awood dhexe oo xoog leh oo ka mid ah boqorkii-aabbihiis, kan qudhiisu lahaa in fekereyaan dhammaan wasiirrada sharciyada la soo jeediyay. Sababo la koowaad ee Duma State ayaa u muuqday ka dib markii rabshado ka, hoos Peter waxaan, mana xitaa ka yar Catherine II, kaasoo la qorsheeyay jirka isugu, la mid ah ee shaqada Baarlamaanka eedeysanuhu. kaliya collegium la dhisay.

Inta qarnigii XIX ah, taageerayaasha of boqortooyo distuuri ah (sida in Russia waxaa jiray dime darsin a) ahaayeen ay guushu ku nidaam baarlamaani ah. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, ka gooyo iyo wasiirada waxay ahaayeen si ay u horumariyaan biilasha, Duma iyaga kala hadli lahaa, isbedel ku sameeyo, oo taas u diraa dokumentiyada helay in la saxiixo in si boqorka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay siyaasadda taliyayaasha qaar ka mid ah, gaar ahaan Nicholas I, 1, Duma State tan iyo qarnigii XIX ee Russia iyo waxa aan u muuqday. Eegaysana ee aqoonyahanada talada haya in uu ahaa calaamad fiican, sababtoo ah waxaa gabi ahaanba ma yeelan karto in ay ka wel ku saabsan is-doono samaynta sharciyada - oo dhan threads lagu qabtay gacmihii boqorka.

koritaanka keliya ayaa niyadda ka cabanaya in bulshada lagu khasbay Tsar Nicholas II saxiixay manifesto a on abuuritaanka Duma ah.

First Duma State furay bishii April 1906, oo waxay noqdeen sida sawirka wanaagsan ee xaaladda siyaasadeed ee Russia waqti in taariikhda. Sida ay ahaayeen xubno ka mid ah beeralayda dalka milkiilayaasha, baayacmushtariyaasha, shaqaalaha. Halabuurka The qaranka ee Duma ayaa sidoo kale ahaa Nuurre Aw. Waxay ahaayeen in u, Yukrayn, Belarusians, Ruush, Georgians, oo polish ah, Yuhuudda iyo wakiillo ka mid ah kooxaha qowmiyadaha kale. Guud ahaan, waxa uu ahaa Duma ugu horeysay State ee 1906 ayaa noqday heer dhabta ah ee sax siyaasadeed, taas oo noqon doonta hinaaso xataa maanta oo dalka Mareykanka ah.

Sad, si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiiqda ah in Duma First ahaa bahal siyaasadeed gebi ahaan awoodin. Sababaha this jira laba. marka hore waa in Duma State ee yeelataan shir ugu horeysay ee aan ahaa jidhka zakonosoveschatelnogo, laakiin nooc ka mid ah dhibane siyaasadeed ee xilligii. Sababta labaad - in bandowgu ee Duma ay ciidamada garabka bidix.

Sababtoo ah oo ka mid ah laba arrimood, marka hore Duma State ee July ee isla sannadkaas "timid" ka hor kala dirka. Faraxsaneyn in ay jireen warar xan badan oo bulshada ka mid ah sheekooyin sayniska ku saabsan la baabiiyo final oo ka mid ah Duma, taas oo, kadis ah, oo aan lagu xaqiijiyay. labaad Duma ayaa waxaa dhowaan isugu, taas oo wax yar ka soo saar marka hore, laakiin badan oo ku saabsan in article a kala duwan ahaa.

Duma ee ah shir kowaad wuxuu ahaa mid taariikh Ruush, nooc ka mid ah laga bilaabo dhibic isbedelka dimoqraadi ah. Inkasta oo ay markii dambe soo abaabulay, doorkii uu ku lahaa horumarinta parliamentarism horeysay Duma ciyaaray.